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31.
李刚 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2003,23(1):125-129
归一化层速度是对任意深度处的层速度进行归一化处理的一种速度形式,归一化处理的目的是把任意深度处的层速度转换为与深度无关的格式,归一化后层速度的横向变化主要取决于地层岩性,孔隙度等物性的变化,利用这一特点可以方便地利用已知钻井资料对其进行标定,比较简单地进行地层岩性,孔隙度等特性的预测。实际应用表明,其预测结果与钻井揭示吻合较好,预测效果令人满意。 相似文献
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辽东湾地区下第三系地震速度—岩性预测模型研究 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
地震速度-岩性预测模型由四个子模型组成:即(1)砂泥岩压实模型;(2)地震层速度转换模型;(3)速度校正模型;(4)砂岩指数转换模型。辽东湾地区的实际资料证明,上述四个子模型不但决定了岩性预测的具体方法,而且严格控制岩性预测的精度。 相似文献
34.
An experimental set-up is developed and proved to be effective for laboratory study of an underwater towed system. The experimental technique gives a practical method for monitoring the kinematic and dynamic performance of an underwater towed system in a ship towing tank. Both the theoretical and experimental results in the investigation indicate that the hydrodynamic response of a towed vehicle to the wave induced motion of a towing ship can be significantly reduced by applying a two-part tow method. A comparison of the numerical and experimental results in the investigation demonstrates that the numerical simulation results are close to the experimental data, overall agreement between experimental and theoretical results is satisfactory. The results qualitatively verify the mathematical model of a two-part underwater towed system proposed by Wu and Chwang [Wu, J., Chwang, A.T., 2000. A hydrodynamic model of a two-part underwater towed system. Ocean Engineering 27 (5), 455–472]. 相似文献
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A moving particle image velocimetry (PIV) system was successfully developed and used in a large towing tank for ship model tests to observe velocity fields near ship models. The experimental method involved adjustable optical devices for various test conditions and a special particle-seeding device. The streamwise and cross-streamwise flow fields of a yacht model and a tanker model were measured. Ship type, bottom shape, and towing speed were found to be the causes of problems affecting optical access and image quality. Possible solutions, deeper optical ducts, dark painting color, and pre-processed analysis method, were proposed and discussed. 相似文献
37.
In this study, the dynamic stresses within the seabed induced by non-linear progressive waves were explored through a series of hydraulic model tests on a movable bed within a wave flume. By comparing Stokes’ 2nd-order wave theory with the theory of wave-induced dynamic stresses within the seabed as proposed by Yamamoto et al. [1978. On the response of a poro-elastic bed to water waves. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 87 (1), 193–206.] and Hsu and Jeng [1994. Wane-induced soil response in an unsaturated anisotropic seabed of finite thickness. International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics 18, 785–807], the experimental results show that the pressure on the seabed surface, the pore water pressure within the seabed as well as the vertical and the horizontal stresses are all smaller than their theoretical values. If we were to obtain the characteristics of seabed soil, the analytical solution of Hsu and Jeng [1994. Wane-induced soil response in an unsaturated anisotropic seabed of finite thickness. International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics 18, 785–807] might agree to the simulation of the wave-induced effective stresses and shear stress in the sandy seabed. A different phase shift exists among all the three soil stresses. Their influences on the three dynamic stresses within seabed soil are important for seabed stability, and can be used in the verification of numerical models. In the whole, the non-linear progressive waves and the naturally deposited seabed are found to have a strong interaction, and the behavior of the induced dynamic stresses within the seabed is very complicated, and should be investigated integrally. 相似文献
38.
Seismic noise induced by the seismic source during continuous profiling reduces the signal-to-noise ratio and hence the data quality. This noise is largely dependent on the shot interval. In this paper, the noise amplitude of refraction seismic records from a special experiment is analysed as a function of the shot interval. An empirical exponential relationship between mean peak noise amplitude and shot interval is deduced. By increasing the shot interval, the induced noise can be minimized on all successive records. This results in an improvement of the data, predominantly the signal-to-noise ratio. Because the seismic signal and the shot-induced noise have nearly the same spectra, the chance of improving the signal-to-noise ratio by stacking is significantly reduced. 相似文献
39.
重金属锌,铅对菲律宾蛤仔的急性毒性试验 总被引:14,自引:1,他引:14
本文研究了必需元素Zn及非必需元素Pb对菲律宾蛤仔的急性毒性作用,得到Zn对其的48hLD50和96hLD50分别为147.91、16.40mg/dm^3;Pb对其的48hLD50和96hLD50分别为31.62、14.28mg/dm^3。估算得到Zn、Pb对菲律宾蛤仔的安全浓度分别为0.82、0.71mg/dm^3。 相似文献
40.
模型沙干重度在动床模型试验中是影响起动流速比尺和冲淤时间比尺的重要参数,其随淤积历时、粒径变化、埋置深浅和加工方法的不同有着不同的变化规律。通过试验,结合已有的成果,对模型沙干重度受以上几种因素的影响进行了研究,并进一步分析了其变化规律在动床模型试验中的作用。 相似文献