试论岩土工程勘察报告的编写工作

岩土工程勘察报告是建筑地基基础设计和施工的重要依据。在保证外业和实验资料准确 可靠的基础上,文字报告和有关图表应按合理的程序编制。要重视现场编录、原位测试和实验资 料检查校核,使之相互吻合,相互印证。要根据岩土地质时代、成因类型、岩土性质、状态、岩 石风化程度和物理力学特征合理进行地基岩土分层。报告要充分搜集利用相关的工程地质资 料,做到内容齐全,论据充足,重点突出,正确评价建筑场地条件,地基岩土条件和特殊问题, 为工程设计和施工提供合理适用的建议。     

铀成矿流体地球化学界面

在简要介绍流体成矿地球化学界面的概念、组成、分类、地球化学标志及研究意义的基础上,讨论了流体地球化学界面与铀成矿的关系,提出了铀成矿流体地球化学界面研究的基本思路和方法,指出了今后应重视开展研究的某些重大地质问题。     

淹没不整合型层序——一种特殊的加深淹没

淹没不整合型层序以其凝缩层直接覆盖于层序界面上,即凝缩层+高水位体系域层序类型为特征,以不含有任何暴露证据而区别于层序地层学定义的Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型层序界面,成为碳酸盐地层层序中的一种特殊类型的三级旋回层序界面。以淹没不整合型层序的特征描述、鉴别方法和实例分析阐述了淹没不整合是一种旋回层序的特殊类型即加深淹没型层序界面。这种淹没不整合型层序在油气运移方面起着重要作用。     

三维地震勘探中叠加速度成图

速度参数和成图方法和选取对于提高三维地震反射层构造图的精度是很重要的,文章提出了由地震资料的叠加速度来获得界面平均速度,并利用钻井资料对界面平均速度校正,得出了符合地质规律的平均速度,提高了作图精度。该方法成功地应用于华北某煤田勘探区的三维资料解释中,弥补了传统时深转换方法的不足,收到了很好的效果,所绘制的构造图深度同巷道资料吻合。     

Direct shear tests on Mexico City clay with reference to friction pile behaviour

Summary This paper presents results of static and cyclic direct shear tests performed on undisturbed and remoulded samples of Mexico City clays, including results of soil-on-interface tests. Experiments show that the static adhesion coefficient depends on the soils' liquidity index and that it diminishes due to the effect of repeated dynamic loads. Dynamic overstrength effects were not apparent, as has been observed when testing this clay in other apparatus. Interface strength in remoulded clays is initially less than half the strength of interfaces with undisturbed materials but it increases with time. At least in the materials tested in this research, it did not equal the strength of interfaces with undisturbed materials. Correction factors derived from experimental data can be used to modify the adhesion coefficient to account for dynamic and remoulding effects.     

EQT目录、双差定位及震源机制解输入文件的生成

介绍一个用DELPHI语言编写的用来处理大规模数据的程序,主要用来生成EQT目录文件、双差定位和震源机制解的输入文件.     

基于Keithley 2000实现多路地温传感器数据采集

利用VB环境下的串行通信控件,借助于Keithley 2000多路扫描卡,实现Keithley 2000数字多用表与计算机的串行通信及4线电阻测量方式下10路地温传感器数据自动化批量采集,从而解决自动站铂电阻温度传感器室内校准中依靠自动站采集器存在通道误差、校准精度不高的问题。业务应用表明:使用该系统校准地温传感器,具有检定结果精度高、数据刷新快捷等优点,提高了工作效率。     

Co-productive governance: A relational framework for adaptive governance

Adaptive governance focuses our attention on the relationships between science and management, whereby the so-called ‘gaps’ between these groups are seen to hinder effective adaptive responses to biophysical change. Yet the relationships between science and governance, knowledge and action, remain under theorized in discussions of adaptive governance, which largely focuses on abstract design principles or preferred institutional arrangements. In contrast, the metaphor of co-production highlights the social and political processes through which science, policy, and practice co-evolve. Co-production is invoked as a normative goal (Mitchell et al., 2004) and analytical lens (Jasanoff, 2004a, Jasanoff, 2004b), both of which provide useful insight into the processes underpinning adaptive governance. This paper builds on and integrates these disparate views to reconceptualize adaptive governance as a process of co-production. I outline an alternative conceptual framing, ‘co-productive governance’, that articulates the context, knowledge, process, and vision of governance. I explore these ideas through two cases of connectivity conservation, which draws on conservation science to promote collaborative cross-scale governance. This analysis highlights the ways in which the different contexts of these cases produced very different framings and responses to the same propositions of science and governance. Drawing on theoretical and empirical material, co-productive governance moves beyond long standing debates that institutions can be rationally crafted or must emerge from context resituate adaptive governance in a more critical and contextualized space. This reframing focuses on the process of governance through an explicit consideration of how normative considerations shape the interactions between knowledge and power, science and governance.