水库洪水标准的风险分析

将标准风险评估方法应用到水库洪水标准的风险分析中，并以柴河水库为例，说明水库洪水标准的风险分析方法是可行的，具有推广价值。     

综合物探方法在地质灾害调查中的应用研究

介绍了在地质灾害调查中常用的几种物探方法的适用条件和应用范围,并通过实例展示了各种方法的应用效果。结果表明浅层物探方法应用效果显著,在地质灾害调查中具有较好的应用前景。     

The earthquake sequence of May 1951 at Jucuapa, El Salvador

Three earthquakes that happened over two days in May 1951 caused extensive damage to villages in a small area of eastern El Salvador (Central America). Contemporary hypocentral solutions indicated focal depths, confirmed by re-calculations using available seismic data, of the order of 90 km, suggesting events associated with the subducted Cocos plate. Macroseismic observations strongly indicate that the earthquakes were of very shallow focus and this is supported by wave-form modeling and the appearance of seismograms recorded in Guatemala. A re-evaluation of the location and source characteristics for these events is presented, together with a fault plane solution and additional macroseismic evidence. The implications for seismic hazard and risk assessment in Central America, where shallow earthquakes of moderate magnitude, frequently occurring in clusters, pose the greatest threat to settlements which, like the area affected by these events, are concentrated along the axis of Quaternary volcanoes.     

世界一些大城市防灾减损的比较研究

比较分析了一些大城市的防灾减损措施，提出了具体对策。     

隐伏断层灾害的研究与地震保险

简要介绍了近年来一些国家地震灾害造成的经济损失占这些国家国内生产总值的比例；主要介绍了多震地区开展地震断层探测研究的概况以断层活动为基础的地震保险试验的内容及研究进展。     

Investigation of a landslide in the new site of Badong County by integrated geophysical survey

An integrated geophysical survey which combines vertical seismic profile method, shallow reflection seismic method, electric sounding, soil temperature measurement and radioactive gas measurement was used to investigate Zhaoshuling landslide in the new site of Badong County and to assess the stability of the landslide. By rational use of these methods together with borehole geological profile and other geological information, the spatial distribution of the landslide body, the formations and structures within and without the landslide body were determined and the stability of the landslide was also assessed, thus making great contribution to the successful and rational investigation and assessment of the landslide.     

Characteristics and Implication of the Earthquake Swarm Occurred in Fuzhou in September 1999

on Septmeber 23,1999,an earthquake swarm occured in Fuzhou,Because the swarm occurred in the region where earthquaks occurred scarcely before and very close to the center of the city as well as shortly after the Jiji earthquake with Ms7.6 in Taiwan,September 21,1999,has aroused interest broadly.In this paper,we analyzed the characteristics of spatial and temporal distribution of the earthquake swarm and validated magnitude-number constituent of the swarm is special.In present theory,the earthquake swarm means that a small scale macro original rupture has formed in the layer of the crust in Fuzhou region where moderately strong earthquake risk exists.     

Hailstorm Risk Assessment in Rural New South Wales

The risk of hail damage at a particular location depends on the frequency and severity (intensity) of hailfall. Three data sets were used to determine the relative risk of hail damage in the various weather forecasting districts of the state of New South Wales, Australia. Two of the data sets were observational data and the third was a set of crop insurance data. The crop insurance data was the least spatially-biased data available for rural areas. Combined data revealed that hailstorms were most frequent in the tablelands and most severe in the north of the state where there is summer-dominant rainfall.     

山东省干旱演变规律及其影响

利用近５００年旱涝资料分析了干旱对山东省农业，工业及环境的危害。利用功率谱和模糊判别函数研究了旱涝的周期性和阶段性，指出旱涝的演变规律可为气候预测提供依据。     

莱州湾地区500年来旱涝灾害指数系列的建立

作者根据《山东省历代自然灾害志》的记载，应用Foxpro提供的软件，建立了莱州湾地区500年来旱涝灾害的汉字库，并通过一系列转换，将其转为数字库；将旱涝灾情的文字记我转换为区域旱涝指数，并与现代降水资料相对接，建立了1470－1990年共521年的历年逐季旱涝灾害指数序列，为分析该地区旱涝灾害发生规律和预测提供了依据。