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301.
Information on fatalities from lightning strikes has been extracted from a specially compiled database on natural hazards in Australia. Records dating from 1803–1991 indicate that at least 650 persons have been killed by lightning strikes. Maps and charts show the percentages of victims with respect to age, sex, locality, activity, and other circumstances of the strike. The majority of the 650 fatalities recorded have occurred along the more populous southeastern coast. The overall death rate, from 1910–1989, is 0.08 per 100 000 population. The annual number of lightning fatalities has decreased with time, from a death rate of 0.21 in 1910–1919 to 0.01 in 1980–1989. This trend is more pronounced when population figures are taken into account. The group that has been most at risk in Australia is that of males aged 15–19, followed by males aged 20–34. The male:female ratio of victims has decreased with time but is not approaching equality, being 11.6 in 1910–1919 and 5.3 in 1980–1989. The diurnal and monthly occurrences of lightning fatalities peak at 12.00–18.00 hours and November-February respectively. About 86% of fatalities have occurred outdoors and 14% have occurred indoors. Approximately three-fifths of fatalities have been work-related, and the group of workers that has traditionally been most at risk is that of land-workers. Approximately one-fifth of fatalities have been recreation-related, although this proportion has been increasing with time. The recreational activities of water sports, golf, and cricket have had the greatest number of lightning fatalities. Comparisons are made between these data and the results of other similar studies, both in Australia and overseas. 相似文献
302.
Conventional design practice aims at obtaining optimal estimates of floods with specified exceedance probabilities. Such estimates are, however, known on the average to be exceeded more frequently than expected. Alternatively, methods focusing on the expected exceedance probability can be used. Two different methods are considered here; the first is based on the sample distribution of true exceedance probabilities. The second is a Bayesian analogue using the likelihood function and a noninformative prior to describe the variability of exceedance probabilities. Appropriate analytical solutions are presented in both cases using the partial duration series approach. 相似文献
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304.
在严格限定地震烈度是一有序分类变量,等震线是烈度分区的外包线的基础上,建立了一种新的地震烈度衰减关系,给出了计算场地地震烈度发生概率的计算公式。 相似文献
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306.
本文在详细补充调查和充分整理前人资料基础上,对川滇交界中段的其中6次强震进行了等烈度图编制,并对川滇菱块东界大地震的等烈度线分布特征进行了研究,按照构造孕育与发震扩展的思路,探讨了川滇交界中段的中长期地震危险性。 相似文献
307.
本文简单叙述了操作菜单与操作员工作面的差别,操作平台一般应具备的功能,屏幕设计在注意事项及有关技巧,仅供设计较大软件系统的作者参考。 相似文献
308.
京西黄庄—高丽营断层西段晚更新世末的一次粘滑性活动 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文根据新近大比例尺地质图和探槽开控的结果,认为断层西段(仅在芦井至晓幼营间)晚更新世以来仍有明显活动,这种活动以正段倾滑运动为主,但兼具右旋走滑分量;并且在距今约2.4-2.1万年期间有过一次粘滑性活动,其垂直错距为0.91.0m;该段断层潜在有发生6-6.5级地震的可能性。 相似文献
309.
在统计、收集山西师范大学各类建筑物资料的基础上,对其各类建筑物进行了震害预测和经济损失估计,给出了各类建筑物在不同烈度下的破坏结果和经济损失值,为地震灾害的综合防御提供了科学依据。 相似文献
310.