工业化进程中能源的演变与勘探地球物理学的发展

论述了三次工业革命过程中的能源演变规律及其对勘探地球物理学发展的推动作用和我国工业化进程中的能源形态及我国勘探地球物理学的发展。认为勘探地球物理学的发展与社会工业化进程、能源结构变化密切相关;勘探地球物理学的发展具有与时俱进性,能创造巨大的经济效益,在世界能源和我国国家建设的特殊时期中有战略地位,并将面临从＂找矿型＂转变成为＂社会型＂的学科的必经之路。     

Rural industrialization in China's lower Yangzi delta: Institutionalizing transactional networks

Understanding the nature of spatial economic change in China's most rapidly developing regions requires a conceptual and methodological shift away from the conventional macro-perspectives. An analysis of the processes and mechanisms which underlie the unique patterns of transformation in China's lower Yangzi delta is undertaken. The paper focuses on the emergence of small scale institutional and transactional activities as they relate to the location of nonagricultural enterprises in the countryside. The way in which networks of interactions and interrelationships are embedded within specific local exigencies and opportunities for development reveals much about the wider regional spatial economic patterns and trends. The historical, administrative, and territorial contexts and some detailed examples of the resulting institutional frameworks are also highlighted. The paper proposes a framework whereby spatial economic transformation in China is reconceptualized in relation to intensely localized place-based institutional structures. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

中国GNSS应用产业现状和市场发展前景

对中国GNSS应用产业的现状及其将来的发展进行了较为全面深入的研究，并作了定性和定量分析。尤其是对我国的GNSS应用市场和产业发展特点，以及迫切要解决的问题做了仔细剖析。     

煤炭、煤层气多元转型是中国化石能源勘探开发与供需之本

低碳高效煤炭能源结构转型是碳达峰碳中和(“双碳”)背景下我国能源持续发展的必由之路,煤炭地下气化(UCG)正是其中的一项重要战略选择。基于历史文献调研,分析了我国UCG现场试验探索历程,展望了我国UCG产业化前景。分析认为,我国UCG技术发展和现场试验历程先后经历了初步尝试、沉寂/复苏、广泛探索、技术突破、试验扩展５个发展阶段,为我国新一轮UCG产业化探索奠定了深厚的科学技术基础。以上历程中,3项成果为我国UCG技术发展做出了里程碑式贡献,一是徐州马庄矿井式UCG先导试验首战成功,二是发明“长通道大断面两阶段(LLTS)”UCG工艺,三是内蒙古乌兰察布钻井式UCG现场试验成功。长通道大断面两阶段(LLTS-UCG)工艺,是我国唯一被国际UCG领域公认的创新成果,长通道突破了国际上当时气流通道长度的限制,增加单炉可气化煤量,极大提高了UCG单炉产气能力;大断面提高单炉日产气量,两阶段注气提高煤气转化率,获得了高质量合成气,开创了我国UCG商业化生产先河,且控制方法简单,其基本思想和基本工艺对中深部UCG技术发展同样具有借鉴价值。从国家需求、技术成熟度、资源潜力、保障措施四个方面展望了我国UCG产业化前景,提出了发展重点和产业政策体系建设的建议。一是我国UCG产业化推进短期内重点依赖浅层,需进一步探索低环境损伤高转化率UCG过程调控机理,建立构造煤层、多薄煤层等复杂地质条件UCG技术体系;长远则寄希望于中深层,关键在于发展多场耦合条件下的UCG–煤层气资源–CO₂储存与利用(UCG–CBM–CCUS)协同高效联产工艺技术。二是建议政府制订具有可操作性的UCG产业政策体系,为推进UCG产业化进程提供激励机制及法规保障。研究认识,一方面有利于坚定我国UCG产业化探索之路的信心,另一方面也为进一步创新适合于我国地质条件的UCG工艺技术提供了某些参考。

     

利益分享：农户与农业龙头企业联结机制研究——以广东省为例

在对目前农户和农业龙头企业联结中最常见的订单型关系进行分析的基础上，提出一系列改善农户和农业龙头企业利益关系的对策，（1）培育代表农民利益的中介组织，（2）农业龙头企业要担当社会责任，（3）政府要给予农业龙头企业支持，（4）建立健全农户和龙头企业的利益分配机制，（5）龙头企业加大对农户服务力度.     

我国海洋科技成果产业化发展研究

我国的海洋科技成果转化和产业化工作在相关政策的支持下,取得了瞩目的成就.文章回顾了海洋科技成果发展的历程,指出了海洋科技成果产业化对于我国海洋发展战略的重要意义,总结了近几年来我国海洋技术各个领域的产业化成果,揭示了产业化过程中面临的困难,提出了加速科技成果产业化的几点对策.     

区域旅游产业化测度体系研究

旅游产业化水平是区域综合竞争力的重要组成部分。阐述旅游产业化的内涵,从效度、效率和效益3个维度分析影响区域旅游产业化水平的关键因素,建立了7个项目指标和24个因子指标的评价体系,采用基于主成分分析法的综合评价模型对国内31个省级行政区2004年的旅游产业化水平进行综合评价。     

河南省农业产业化经营探析

文章概述了河南省农业产业化经营取得的成效,分析了农业产业化经营的4种类型及实施过程中存在的问题;提出要加速河南省农业产业化进程,必须进一步深化对农业产业化的认识,依靠科技进步,采取切实措施增强全民科技意识,提高广大农民的科学技术文化水平,营造农业产业化外在的科技氛围,培育实力雄厚、辐射面广、带动能力强的龙头企业,提高农民组织化程度,完善农业市场化政策,建立健全农业产业化内部运行机制,发挥政府在农业产业化经营中的多种作用。     

REGIONAL SHIFTS IN CHINA'S INDUSTRIAL OUTPUT

China's industrial output is large and has grown rapidly since 1950. The communist government which took power in 1949 sought to decentralize industry to the interior. Analysis of gross provincial industrial output data based on information statistics indicated a period of increasing industrial concentration from 1952–1957. Thereafter gross industrial output decentralized. Specific industries, however, displayed different spatial patterns. Steel, for example, has become more concentrated, whereas chemical fertilizers and cement showed remarkably dispersed patterns. The patterns reflect a dual structure of industrial production comprised of large, modern, efficient plants and small, less efficient plants producing for local consumption.     

中国的问题区域与区域问题——基于“四化”协同发展视角的分析(英文)

Identifying the problem regions and regional problems, and thus improving regional policies, are crucial for the sustainable development of various economic entities. The coordinated development of industrialization, informatization, urbanization and agricultural modernization(hereinafter referred to as "Sihua") is not only a practical need but an important strategic direction of integrating urban-rural development and regional development in recent China, and it also provides a significant perspective for identifying problem regions and regional problems so as to improve the regional policies. This study mainly aims to: firstly, establish a comprehensive evaluation index system so as to explore the spatial pattern of coordinated development of Sihua in China at prefecture level; secondly, to develop an evaluation criteria system to identify the problem regions and regional problems from the perspective of coordinated development of Sihua. This paper comes first in the scientific community to evaluate the coordinated development state of Sihua in China at prefecture level and identify the problem regions and regional problems from the perspective of Sihua development by quantitative analysis. This study may benefit the improvement of regional policies and thus contribute to the sustainable socio-economic development of China.