全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1046篇 |
免费 | 116篇 |
国内免费 | 157篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 73篇 |
大气科学 | 47篇 |
地球物理 | 144篇 |
地质学 | 693篇 |
海洋学 | 98篇 |
天文学 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 47篇 |
自然地理 | 216篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 12篇 |
2022年 | 20篇 |
2021年 | 20篇 |
2020年 | 30篇 |
2019年 | 35篇 |
2018年 | 26篇 |
2017年 | 34篇 |
2016年 | 44篇 |
2015年 | 34篇 |
2014年 | 71篇 |
2013年 | 78篇 |
2012年 | 53篇 |
2011年 | 70篇 |
2010年 | 53篇 |
2009年 | 57篇 |
2008年 | 60篇 |
2007年 | 67篇 |
2006年 | 67篇 |
2005年 | 46篇 |
2004年 | 40篇 |
2003年 | 36篇 |
2002年 | 25篇 |
2001年 | 34篇 |
2000年 | 33篇 |
1999年 | 37篇 |
1998年 | 25篇 |
1997年 | 22篇 |
1996年 | 32篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 19篇 |
1993年 | 22篇 |
1992年 | 16篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 15篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1319条查询结果,搜索用时 812 毫秒
61.
E. A. Belousova S. Walters W. L. Griffin S. Y. O'Reilly 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(4):603-619
The concentrations of trace elements in apatite from granitoid rocks of the Mt Isa Inlier have been investigated using the laser‐ablation inductively coupled plasma‐mass spectrometry (ICP‐MS) microprobe. The results indicate that the distribution of trace elements (especially rare‐earth elements (REE), Sr, Y, Mn and Th) in apatite strongly reflects the chemical characteristics of the parental rock. The variations in the trace‐element concentrations of apatite are correlated with parameters such as the SiO2 content, oxidation state of iron, total alkalis and the aluminium saturation index (ASI). The relative enrichment of Y, HREE and Mn and the relative depletion of Sr in the apatites studied reflect the degree of fractionation of the host granite. Apatites from strongly oxidised plutons tend to have higher concentrations of LREE relative to MREE. Manganese concentrations are higher in apatite from reduced granitoids because Mn2+substitutes directly for Ca2+. The La/Ce ratio of apatite is well‐correlated with the whole‐rock K2O and Na2O contents, as well as with the oxidation state and ASI. Because apatite trace‐element composition reflects the chemistry of the whole rock, it can be a useful indicator mineral for the recognition of mineralised granite suites, where particular mineralisation styles are associated with granitoids that have specific geochemical fingerprints. 相似文献
62.
Georgeta E. Ionescu 《Cretaceous Research》1993,14(6)
The stratigraphic and palaeogeomorphologic conditions of bauxite formation in the North Apuseni mountains are related to the geotectonic evolution of western Romania during the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous. Bauxitization, accumulation and preservation of the bauxites were directly associated with karst development in the area under study. The petrographic and mineralogic nature of the bauxite deposits reveal superimposed aliagenetic, catagenic and, locally, metamorphic features. A comparative analysis of the principal chemical components of the different bauxite-bearing zones of the North Apuseni mountains are used to show similar development. 相似文献
63.
Conditioning of coefficient matrices of Ordinary Kriging 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
R. J. O''Dowd 《Mathematical Geology》1991,23(5):721-739
The solution of a set of linear equations is central to Ordinary Kriging. Computers are commonly applied because of the amount of data and work involved. There has, until recently, been little attention devoted toward the conditioning of kriging matrices. This article considers implications of conditioning upon numerical stability, instead of on robustness which has been the main focus of past work. The effect of properties of the stationary covariance matrix on the conditioning of the kriging matrix is discussed. The relationship between the covariance and autocorrelation functions allows some conclusions about the conditioning of covariance matrices, based on past work in deconvolution. The conditioning of some coefficient matrices of stationary kriging, defined in terms of either the semivariogram or the covariance, is examined. 相似文献
64.
Evaluation and comparison of spatial interpolators II 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The performance of several variations on ordinary kriging and inverse distance estimators is evaluated. Mean squared errors (MSE) were calculated for estimates made on multiple resamplings from five exhaustive data bases representing two distinctly different types of estimation problem. Ordinary kriging, when performed with variograms estimated from the sample data, was more robust than inverse-distance methods to the type of estimation problem, and to the choice of estimation parameters such as number of neighbors.Notice: Although the research described in this article has been funded in part by the United States Environmental Protection Agency through Cooperative Agreement CR818526 to the Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada-Las Vegas, it has not been subjected to Agency review. Therefore it does not necessarily reflect the views of the Agency. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. 相似文献
65.
沙漠化评价基本理论初探 总被引:14,自引:1,他引:14
沙漠化评价的原则、内容和方法紧密联系。沙漠化研究内容决定其评价内容。沙漠化地图的合适信息负载量,决定各种比例尺的沙漠化评价指征的详细程度,也决定沙漠化分级数与分类数。分级数的下限是沙漠化允许值。 相似文献
66.
则木河断裂的现今活动方式及其地形变鉴别标志探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据地壳形变测量资料,探讨了则木河断裂的现今活动方式及其定性的地形变鉴别标志问题。结果表明:则木河断裂的现今活动具有明显的分段性特征,即以大箐为界分为南北两段,北段以粘滑活动为主,南段以蠕滑活动为主;沿则木河断裂带垂直位移速率空间分布特征的显著差异,可以作为鉴别断裂现今活动方式的标志之一,其位移速率的相对大小,可作为鉴别断裂现今活动方式的一种参考标志 相似文献
67.
Although several researchers have pointed out some advantages and disadvantages of various soil sampling designs in the presence of spatial autocorrelation, a more detailed study is presented herein which examines the geometrical relationship of three sampling designs, namely the square, the equilateral triangle, and the regular hexagon. Both advantages and disadvantages exist in the use of these designs with respect to estimation of the semivariogram and their effect on the mean square error or variance of error. This research could be used to design optimal sampling strategies; it is based on the theory of regionalized variables, in which the intrinsic hypothesis is satisfied. Among alternative designs, an equilateral triangle design gives the most reliable estimate of the semivariogram. It also gives the minimum maximum mean square error of point estimation of the concentration over the other two designs for the same number of measurements when the nugget effect is small relative to the variance. If the nugget effect is large (.90
2
or more), and the linear sampling density is >0.85r where r is the range, the hexagonal design is best. This study computes and compares the maximum mean square error for each of these designs. 相似文献
68.
P. Fabbri 《Mathematical Geology》2001,33(6):745-760
In the geothermal Euganean area (Veneto region, NE Italy) water temperatures range from 60 to 86°C. The aquifer considered is rocky and the production wells in this study have a depth ranging from 300 to 500 m. For exploitation purposes, it is important to identify zones with a high probability that the temperature is more than 80°C and zones with a high probability that the temperature is less than 70°C. First, variographic analysis was conducted from 186 temperature data of thermal ground waters. This analysis gave results that are consistent with the main regional tectonic structure, the NW-SE trending Schio-Vicenza fault system. Then indicator variograms of the second, fifth, and eighth decile were compared to identify the spatial continuity at different thresholds. The unacceptability of a multigaussian hypothesis of the random function and the necessity to know the cumulative distribution function in any location, suggested the use of a nonparametric geostatistical procedure such as indicator kriging. Thus, indicator variograms at the cutoffs of 65, 70, 73, 75, 78, 80, 82, and 84°C were analyzed, fitted, and used during the indicator kriging procedure. Finally, probability maps were derived from postprocessing indicator kriging results. These maps identified scarcely exploited areas with a high probability of the temperature being higher than 80°C, between 70 and 80°C and areas with high probability of the temperature being below 70°C. 相似文献
69.
Interpolated grids of coal bed thickness are being considered for use in a proposed method for taxation of coal in the state of West Virginia (United States). To assess the origin and magnitude of possible inaccuracies in calculated coal tonnage, we used conditional simulation to generate equiprobable realizations of net coal thickness for two coals on a 7
min topographic quadrangle, and a third coal in a second quadrangle. Coals differed in average thickness and proportion of original coal that had been removed by erosion; all three coals crop out in the study area. Coal tonnage was calculated for each realization and for each interpolated grid for actual and artificial property parcels, and differences were summarized as graphs of percent difference between tonnage calculated from the grid and average tonnage from simulations. Coal in individual parcels was considered minable for valuation purposes if average thickness in each parcel exceeded 30 inches. Results of this study show that over 75% of the parcels are classified correctly as minable or unminable based on interpolation grids of coal bed thickness. Although between 80 and 90% of the tonnages differ by less than 20% between interpolated values and simulated values, a nonlinear conditional bias might exist in estimation of coal tonnage from interpolated thickness, such that tonnage is underestimated where coal is thin, and overestimated where coal is thick. The largest percent differences occur for parcels that are small in area, although because of the small quantities of coal in question, bias is small on an absolute scale for these parcels. For a given parcel size, maximum apparent overestimation of coal tonnage occurs in parcels with an average coal bed thickness near the minable cutoff of 30 in. Conditional bias in tonnage for parcels having a coal thickness exceeding the cutoff by 10 in. or more is constant for two of the three coals studied, and increases slightly with average thickness for the third coal. 相似文献
70.