花岗岩型铀矿床和砂岩型铀矿床上方土壤天然热释光特征对比

本文以下庄铀矿田330花岗岩型铀矿床和新疆511、512砂岩型铀矿床为例,分析对比了这两种类型铀矿床上土壤天然热释光的发光曲线特征,探讨了铀矿床上热释光强度的分布特点。初步研究的结果表明:在花岗岩型铀矿床正上方热释光法测量结果有高值异常,而在无矿地段测量值小;在砂岩型铀矿床正上方热释光法测量为低值异常,而在矿体的周围出现高值异常。     

1:5万岩屑地球化学普查工作方法及应用效果--以新疆东天山康古尔地区为例

在东天山特殊景观地球化学条件下,采用特定粒级（2～10mm）、多点采样（采样点距内等距、等量筛取五处残积岩屑）的方法,开展了康古尔区1：5万岩屑地球化学普查,相继在C3、J2-4、J5异常内发现了铜、金、银等地表矿（化）体,显示出该方法在东天山戈壁荒漠特殊景观区普查找矿中良好的找矿效果.     

The confidence evaluation for airborne GPS data

l lntroductionIn the winter Of l989 Wuhan Technical Universi-ty of Surveying and Mapping COntracted withTrimble Navigation Ltd. to purchase fOur TrimbIe4000SST receivers. They were required tO suit theaeriaI phWetric work without intreducing avelocity limitation. In February, l993 twO of thereceivers were uPgraded to provide two eventrnarker plugfords and one pulse Per second(lPPS) output axkets. The uPgradd receivers canincormrate external event markers, e. g. the shutter.oPening …     

测量机器人系统构成与精度研究

对测量机器人的特点进行了详细分析 ,对其自动化的工作原理进行了研究 ,其核心技术是用CCD摄像机获取目标图像 ,用计算机软件对数字图像进行分析和匹配 ,提取所需要的特征点 ,再配以精密马达伺服机构控制经纬仪系统的水平和垂直旋转 ,从而实现观测自动化。同时还简要介绍了与测量机器人配套使用的软件 ,并给出了试验结果。     

Progress in the Development of a High Performance Airborne Digital Sensor

Joint development work by LH Systems and Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (German Aerospace Center) has produced encouraging results using forward, nadir and backward looking linear arrays on the focal plane to provide panchromatic imagery and geometric information, supplemented by further arrays to acquire multispectral imagery suitable for both high precision photogrammetric mapping and image processing for interpretative purposes. The geometric characteristics of line scanner imagery necessitate line-by-line rectification for aircraft tilts and shifts. Satisfactory execution of this process is enhanced by using supplementary data from high performance, on-board GPS and inertial measurement systems. Similarly, high demands are placed on other sub-systems, such as the camera mount, lens, electronics and storage technology. In addition to rectification for aircraft tilts and shifts, rectification for terrain characteristics is also required in order to generate colour and false colour composite images, since the various multispectral arrays are in different places on the focal plane. The special geometry affects triangulation. Thereafter, the imagery can be processed using existing software packages from both photogrammetry and remote sensing.
The concept has been demonstrated in several successful test flights and the production model is scheduled for market introduction at the ISPRS Congress in July 2000. The imagery from the new sensor will fulfil many market requirements between the highest resolution film imagery (<0.1 m) and high resolution space imagery (1m to 10 m). The sensor's unique blend of multispectral information with high quality geometric information will give rise to numerous new applications.     

正交各向异性岩体孔径变形法的二维地应力分析方法改进

根据正交各项异性材料的弹性理论,推导出偏轴坐标系下的三维、二维本构方程;利用应力变分法对钻孔周围的应力分布作出修正,进一步得出孔壁径向位移的计算公式。结合孔径变形法测量地应力的特点,建立正交各向异性岩体地应力的分析理论,通过一典型工程与传统的各向同性理论进行了对比。     

加筋垫层土工织物中应力现场测试分析

如何测定加筋垫层中土工织物中的应力,对于研究土工织物的加筋效果是非常重要的,也是目前工程中急待解决的问题,也是非常困难的课题。结合实际工程,介绍了某防波堤土工织物加筋垫层现场应力测试中的仪器布置、埋设方法和测试结果。分析防波堤堤基土工织物拉应力分布大小、特点以及与堤底地基的沉降关系。实测结果表明,拉应力发挥水平远低于设计拉力值,这对土工织物加筋垫层稳定分析中如何考虑拉应力大小提出了新的问题。     

风应力的实验室测量方法研究

介绍了风应力的传统测量方法 ,指出其缺点是误差较大。提出了一种在实验室测量风应力的新方法———倾斜水面法 ,并在实验中加以比较验证 ,证明了此种方法的可行性。其精度更高 ,且具有操作方便、容易观测的特点。     

Reticon探测器用于位置监测的信号处理方法和精度分析

利用低纬子午环上配备的Reticon探测器的输出信号 ,采用重心方法和互相关分析方法分析测定了Reticon用于位置监测的精度。结果表明 :在仪器系统保持稳定的情况下 ,Reticon监测位置变化的精度优于± 0 .0 1像素 (单次测定的标准误差 )。