Thermal annealing induced photocarrier radiometry enhancement for ion implanted silicon wafers

An experimental study on the photocarrier radiometry signals of As⁺ ion implanted silicon wafers before and after rapid thermal annealing is performed. The dependences of photocarrier radiometry amplitude on ion implantation dose (1×10¹¹--1×10¹⁶/cm²), implantation energy (20--140 keV) and subsequent isochronical annealing temperature (500--1100 du are investigated. The results show that photocarrier radiometry signals are greatly enhanced for implanted samples annealed at high temperature, especially for those with a high implantation dose. The reduced surface recombination rate resulting from a high built-in electric field generated by annealing-activated impurities in the pn junction is believed to be responsible for the photocarrier radiometry signal enhancement. Photocarrier radiometry is contactless and can therefore be used as an effective in-line tool for the thermal annealing process monitoring of the ion-implanted wafers in semiconductor industries.     

虚拟现实二次开发平台的研究与实现

遵循二次开发的基本理论采用组件式开发方式建立了一个虚拟现实二次开发平台,系统较为完整地处理了模型显示、用户视点变换以及光照设置等三维场景绘制的关键技术,并以事件驱动的方式在程序基本框架内实现了代码的植入,能以可视化方式快速地实现场景绘制代码的编写工作,对降低三维程序的开发难度,提高虚拟现实产品的研发能力有重要的意义。     

Thermoluminescence characteristics of quartz implanted by nickel ion

The implantation of artificial quartz with nickel ion has succeeded in using a heavy ion accelerator. The quartz with nickel ion is called ”nickel quartz“. The sensitivity of their thermoluminescence (TL) response to the beta radiation was decreased with the increasing of irradiating and heating times. Two TL characteristics have appeared: the sensitivity of TL response at lower temperature (ll0°C) peaks of the nickel quartz to beta radiation is higher than that of the pure quartz, this results from the Ni⁺¹ ion entering the quartz lattice; and a new peak appearing at 445°C may be related with both Ni⁺¹ and Ni⁺³.     

H-implantation in SO2 and CO2 ices

Ices in the solar system are observed on the surface of planets, satellites, comets and asteroids where they are continuously subordinate at particle fluxes (cosmic ions, solar wind and charged particles caught in the magnetosphere of the planets) that deeply modify their physical and structural properties. Each incoming ion destroys molecular bonds producing fragments that, by recombination, form new molecules also different from the original ones. Moreover, if the incoming ion is reactive (H⁺, Oⁿ⁺, Sⁿ⁺, etc.), it can concur to the formation of new molecules.Those effects can be studied by laboratory experiments where, with some limitation, it is possible to reproduce the astrophysical environments of planetary ices.In this work, we describe some experiments of 15-100 keV H⁺ and He⁺ implantation in pure sulfur dioxide (SO₂) at 16 and 80 K and carbon dioxide (CO₂) at 16 K ices aimed to search for the formation of new molecules. Among other results we confirm that carbonic acid (H₂CO₃) is formed after H-implantation in CO₂, vice versa H-implantation in SO₂ at both temperatures does not produce measurable quantity of sulfurous acid (H₂SO₃). The results are discussed in the light of their relevance to the chemistry of some solar system objects, particularly of Io, the innermost of Jupiter's Galilean satellites, that exhibits a surface very rich in frost SO₂ and it is continuously bombarded with H⁺ ions caught in Jupiter's magnetosphere.     

用LHRH-A2埋植法诱导池养鲻鱼卵母细胞发育成熟的试验

将含LHRH－A2的药物颗粒埋植入池养人工繁殖鲻鱼Mugil cephalus Linnaeus雌鱼体内，以诱导其性腺发育成熟，试验为期81d。发现用LHRH－A2埋植的试验组鱼的卵母细胞直径超过500μm以上，达到成熟的个体比率为30％，而空白对照组鱼达到成熟的个体比率为0％。试验结果表明，采用激素埋植的方法，可促进鲻鱼卵母细胞的发育。