A Review of “Route 66: Iconography of the American Highway”

Loblolly pines in Texas and Louisiana exhibit different reactions to moisture extremes, as indicated by the susceptibility of weakened individuals to attack by southern pine beetles. In Texas, intense insect outbreaks among pines occur during periods of extreme moisture surplus, whereas extreme moisture deficits render the Louisiana pines susceptible to attack. Intraspecies tree reponse to moisture extremes therefore appears to be spatially variable and partially dependent upon the frequency occurrence of severe climatic conditions.     

PATRIMONY OF THE SEA AND FISHERIES DEVELOPMENT IN LATIN AMERICA

Data from transportation studies are used to examine changes in accessibility to employment opportunities in the Milwaukee urban area from 1927 to 1963. Low-status areas of the city tended to experience the greatest decreases in employment accessibility compared with other parts of the urban area. Furthermore, increasing levels of employment accessibility were associated with greater amounts of new housing, whereas decreases in housing vacancies and population occured in areas with declining accessibility to employment.     

居民对遵义红色旅游商业街中书法景观的认同度研究

文化地理学作为人文地理学的重要分支, 是学者们广泛关注的热点, 但鲜有研究涉及居民对文化景观的感知和认同问题。本文选取了中国传统文化代表--书法景观为研究切入点, 根据地方感理论构建了假设模型, 提出了17 个假设影响路径。根据遵义会议会址景区及周围红色旅游商业街中书法景观的居民感知调查数据, 构建了居民书法景观感知的结构方程模型。分析结果验证了居民感知态度与文化认同的递进性, 拒绝了部分研究假设。同时, 在书法景观功能感知的5 个维度:经济获益、环境审美、场所识别、景观原真性和行为导向中, 经济获益和景观原真性是居民文化认同的决定性因素。研究结果体现了原真性元素在城市文化景观中的核心地位, 验证文化景观对城市经济建设不可或缺的推动作用, 对城市文化景观保护和规划管理具有重要的指导和借鉴意义。     

Kaya恒等式的碳排放驱动因素分解及其政策含义的局限性

Kaya恒等式是目前分析碳排放驱动因素的主流分析方法,在解释全球历史排放变化原因方面具有重要的作用。Kaya恒等式具有数学形式简单、分解无残差、对碳排放变化推动因素解释力强等优点,但也存在一定的局限性：第一,Kaya恒等式只能解释碳排放量流量变化,无法解释存量变化;第二,Kaya恒等式中的驱动因素多为表象驱动因素,对排放总量的实际影响难以确定;第三,利用Kaya恒等式理论得出的政策建议具有模糊性和非理性,需要结合其他因素分析检验。     

基于扩展LMDI模型的安徽省建设用地变化的碳排放效应测度(英文)

"双轮驱动"发展模式背景下,我国建设用地扩展特征明显。建设用地变化的碳排放效应是导致大气中碳排放量增加的重要因素。运用安徽省统计年鉴数据,采用改进的Kaya恒等式及LMDI分解模型,对安徽省1997-2011年碳排放的驱动因素进行了定量测度。结果表明:经济增长、建设用地扩展、人口密度变化对碳排放具有增量效应,经济增长为第一驱动因素,年平均贡献率达266.32%,建设用地扩展为重要驱动因素,其碳效应年均值为640.57万t,年均贡献率为187.30%,人口密度变化对碳排放驱动影响较小。能源结构变化、能源强度下降对碳排放具有抑制作用,年均贡献率分别为-212.06%、-58.115%。基于碳排放因素分解结果,针对性提出了碳减排的政策途径,可为政府通过合理组织土地利用,实现碳减排提供科学依据,有利于安徽生态省建设及减排目标实现,也可为省域尺度建设用变化的碳排放效应研究提供借鉴。     

REJECTING VIOLENCE ON THE LANDSCAPE IN LAWRENCE,KANSAS*

ABSTRACT. Lawrence, Kansas, survived a tumultuous beginning. The young town endured attacks twice, in 1856 and 1863. The second raid, by the guerrilla William Quantrill's troop of more than 400 men, resulted in the deaths of 143 citizens. Lawrence serves as an example of how Americans memorialize unconventional warfare, targeted at citizens, in a material and permanent fashion on the landscape. Small and obscurely placed memorials fill the town, to the point that they have become ordinary. The memorialized landscapes of these tragedies thus display ambivalence toward the past and symbolically reject the loss of lives despite this era's high position in the literature and archival history of the town. Additionally, Lawrence has found alternative sources for its historical identity that do not reflect these tragedies but instead celebrate the city's pioneer establishment. In this article I use a set of methods for reading the memorialized landscape that includes archival and landscape analysis and uncovers the processes that have led to this town's understated and ambivalent memorialization and identity.     

港口城市交通文化与港口城市形象建设

港口城市交通系统有别于其他城市交通系统,形成其独特的文化内涵。港口城市交通文化特征要求港口城市在城市形象建设中体现水的特色、综合交通形象、数字港口形象以及绿色城市形象。     

PALESTINIAN NATIONAL IDENTITY AND THE ISRAELI LABOR MARKET: Q-ANALYSES

The proposition that geopolitical adjustments in Israel following the 1967 war recreated and fostered the Palestinian national identity is examined and quantified with Q-analysis of the street labor markets for Palestinian workers in Israel. These street labor markets played an important role in creating an interaction and communication network among Palestinians from distant districts, and thus in recreating their national identity. Our Q-analyses show that at least two years before the intifada, a global communication system existed among Palestinian workers through the street labor markets in Israel. Such a global system was a precondition for the outbreak of the intifada.     

ACTIVISM AND SOCIAL STATUS AS DETERMINANTS OF NEIGHBORHOOD IDENTITY*

Is social status or participation in neighborhood affairs a more important determinant of one's sense of identity with the local neighborhood? Log-linear analysis of survey responses from 364 residents of a Minneapolis neighborhood explores the relationship of status and activism to four measures of neighborhood identity: cognition, evaluation, attachment and activities. The results indicate that while identity is jointly dependent on both variables, activism exerts a stronger influence. High-status activists stand apart from all other residents in showing the greatest awareness of, and strongest sense of attachment to, their neighborhood.     

中越边境乡村民居景观的符号象征与认同建构——广西龙州县边境乡村案例

以广西龙州县边境乡村的法式民居景观为例,从历史的角度分析法式民居景观兴盛的缘由,并探讨其象征意义及认同建构。研究发现,法式民居景观作为承载文化意义的符号,是财富和社会地位的象征;又因其宫殿式形态,成为当地人幻想更大权欲以获得自我满足的源泉。此外,法式民居景观强化了当地村民对自身身份的认同建构,并唤起了他们对历史的缅怀、对家的归属感和对地方的认同感。研究既是对新文化地理学关于景观研究向社会文化意义转向的例证,也是对新文化地理学中关于地方、景观与认同关系研究的回应。