郯庐断裂带中段安丘—莒县断裂淮河—女山湖段几何展布

郯庐断裂带中段最新活动的安丘—莒县断裂(命名为F5断裂)为中国东部地区重要的地震活动断裂。已有研究表明,F5断裂向南已延伸进入安徽境内的淮河—女山湖之间,但该段的具体几何展布还存在以下问题未解决：一是F5断裂以东的紫阳山东侧断裂是否属于F5断裂分支;二是F5断裂向南是否延伸至女山湖北岸。为解决以上问题,本次工作基于遥感解译、地质地貌调查、探槽开挖及断错地层年代样品测试等方法,对紫阳山东侧断裂及女山湖北岸一带断裂开展了研究。结果表明,紫阳山东侧断裂发育时代较老,在早、中更新世发生过强烈逆冲挤压运动,晚第四纪以来不活动,该断裂不属于F5断裂分支;郯庐断裂带在女山湖北岸上詹村一带断错了晚更新世地层,该处断裂为F5断裂向南的延伸部分;F5断裂已完全贯穿于淮河—女山湖之间,断层迹线单一、连续,段落总长度约20 km。文中还讨论了F5断裂向南应该终止于女山湖至明光市一带,断裂终止受区域古老构造格局控制,表明该断裂既有新生性又有继承性。     

DEFINITING AND ITS GEOLOGIC MEANING OF SOUTH-NORTH TREND FAULTED STRUCTURE BELT IN QIANGTANG BASIN, NORTH PART OF TIBET

There were more expounding to north—west (west) trend fault and north\|east trend fault within Qiangtang Basin, North Part of Tibet, in the past literature. With increasing of geophysical exploration data, nearly east\|west trend structure began to be taken note to. Since the year of 1995, by a synthetic study to geophysical and geological data, that south\|north trend faulted structures are well developed. These structures should be paid much more attention to, because they have important theoretical meaning and practical significance.1 Spreading of south\|north faulted structure belt According to different geological and geophysical data, the six larger scale nearly south\|north faulted structure belt could be distinguished within the scope of east longitude 84°～96° and near Qiangtang Basin. The actual location of the six belts are nearly located in the west of the six meridian of east longitude 85°,87°,89°,91°,93°,95° or located near these meridian. The six south\|north faulted structure belts spread in the same interval with near 2° longitude interval. The more clear and much more significance of south\|north trend faulted structure belts are the two S—N trend faulted structure belts of east longitude 87° and 89°. There are S—N trend faulted structure belts in the west of east longitude 83°,81°, or near the longitudes. The structure belts spreading features,manifestation,geological function and its importance, and inter texture and structure are not exactly so same. The structure belts all different degree caused different region of geological structure or gravity field and magnetic field. There is different scale near S—N trend faulted structure belt between the belts.     

Study on the Seismic Source Mechanisms of the Tibetan Plateau

STUDY ON THE SEISMIC SOURCE MECHANISMS OF THE TIBETAN PLATEAU     

THE MESOZOIC QIANGTANG FORELAND BASIN IN QINGHAI—XIZANG PLATEAU,CHINA

THE MESOZOIC QIANGTANG FORELAND BASIN IN QINGHAI—XIZANG PLATEAU,CHINANationalKeyFundamentalResearchProjects(973) (G1990 40 80 15 ) ;NSFCGeneralProjects(4980 2 0 13)     

PALEOCENE—MIDDLE EOCENE DEXTRAL STRIKE-SLIP DEFORMATION AND ITS TECTONIC IMPLICATION IN THE WESTERN YUNNAN, CHINA

PALEOCENE—MIDDLE EOCENE DEXTRAL STRIKE-SLIP DEFORMATION AND ITS TECTONIC IMPLICATION IN THE WESTERN YUNNAN, CHINA     

THE STUDY AND DISCUSSION ON “DIGITAL QINGHAI—TIBET PLATEAU”

THE STUDY AND DISCUSSION ON “DIGITAL QINGHAI—TIBET PLATEAU”     

ANISOTROPIC FEATURE OF QIANGTANG MASSIF TEXTURE

ANISOTROPIC FEATURE OF QIANGTANG MASSIF TEXTURE     

The Eocene-Oligocene Climate Transition: Review of Recent Progress

始新世—渐新世(E-O)气候转变(34Ma前后)是新生代气候演化过程中最显著的变冷事件之一,标志着地球气候由“温室”进入“冰室”.这一转变伴随着地球环境的一系列重大变化,对于研究新生代气候变冷的驱动机制、区域气候对全球重大气候事件的响应方式、重大气候事件对生态环境及生物演替的影响等具有重要意义.近年来地质记录和气候模拟在E-O转变研究上取得了一系列重要进展:①不同纬度区的地质记录揭示出这一转变伴随着全球性的显著降温,指示其触发因素是全球性的;②气候模拟研究揭示出大气CO2浓度降低及与之联系的全球碳循环变化是导致这一转变的主因,否定了传统认为的环南极流形成导致E-O气候变冷的假说;③深海沉积记录揭示出这一转变过程持续400～500ka,表现为全球降温和南极冰盖形成先后两阶段变化;④海—陆气候记录的对比初步揭示出陆地区域的干旱化可能主要与全球降温(对应于E-O转变的第一阶段)相关.当前对E-O气候转变的研究还存在地质记录分辨率不够高、模拟结果与地质记录不完全吻合、陆地记录相对较少等方面的不足.更精确的大气CO2浓度和温度的重建、更多高分辨率海—陆气候记录的研究以及古气候数值模拟的改进有望进一步揭示出E-O转变过程中气候系统各要素的变化特征和相互关系,为更深入认识这一转变的驱动机制提供依据.     

宁芜南部成矿模式及对深部找矿的思考

通过对长江中下游Fe-Cu-Au多金属重要成矿带的宁芜、大冶铁矿成矿模式和成矿地质背景的分析,按照成矿系列中缺位预测的原则,认为在宁芜盆地南段的岩体存在双层结构,与上层岩体有关的矿床为典型的"玢岩铁矿";深部下层岩体具有"大冶式"铁矿相似的成矿地质环境;在此基础上,提出了在宁芜玢岩铁矿下部有大冶式铁矿存在的认识,并构建了宁芜盆地南段"丰"字型成矿模式。认为采用"模式"类比、立体填图、综合物探方法进行综合探测将具有较好的找矿效果。     

Analysis of Structural Styles in Northern Segment of Tancheng-Lujiang Fault Zone

郯庐断裂带(郯城—庐江断裂带)北段在中—新生代发生多期不同性质活动,形成各具特色的构造样式.各种构造样式和地层间切割或覆盖关系的匹配研究,为限定断裂带活动期次及时代,建立郯庐断裂带北段变形序列提供了第一手资料.不同构造样式反映了断裂带由老至新经历了以下5个重要的变形事件:①密山县知—镇韧性剪切带黑云母40 Ar/39 Ar等时线年龄为161±3Ma,是郯庐断裂带再次发生大规模左旋走滑活动并扩展到东北地区的产物;②四平市叶赫镇负花状断层系以及早白垩世早期东北断陷盆地群的形成,是郯庐断裂带北段在早白垩世早期发生强烈的走滑—伸展作用的重要依据;③四平市石岭子镇佳木斯—伊通断裂大型逆冲断层系和断层相关褶皱、桦甸县敦化—密山断裂"逆地堑"、沈阳—哈尔滨逆冲断裂是郯庐断裂带北段特征最明显、分布最广泛的构造样式,它们形成于晚白垩世嫩江运动—晚白垩世末期,反映了这一时期郯庐断裂带北段遭受到广泛而又强烈的右旋走滑—逆冲作用;④佳伊、敦密古近纪地堑是右旋走滑、伸展双重机制控制的产物;⑤在渐新世末期古近纪地堑的构造反转结束了地堑的演化;中新世郯庐断裂带北段上地幔剪切控制了新生代含幔源包体火山口沿断裂有规律的分布.上述5个重要的变形事件由老至新组成了郯庐断裂带北段较为完整的构造演化序列,它们是不同地球动力学机制的产物.