地质统计学在羊拉铜矿储量计算中的应用

本文以云南德钦羊拉铜矿床为例,借助Surpac矿业软件建立了矿床地质数据库,并运用地质统计学的方法,通过分析羊拉5号矿体铜品位分布规律,计算出了厚度、倾向、走向3个方向的实验变异函数,并进行了理论变异函数的曲线拟合,确立了矿床的数学模型.在此基础上运用克立格法和距离平方反比法分别进行了储量计算,再结合传统的块段法计算出的储量,将三者进行对比分析,探讨了三种方法的影响因素及其产生误差的根本原因,最后认为运用克立格法计算储量具有先进性和使用性.文章还分析了铜矿体的品位-吨位曲线图,为矿山合理确定经济品位和吨位提供了可靠的理论依据.     

LA-ICP-MS Zircon U-Pb Geochronology of the Fine-grained Granite and Molybdenite?Re-Os?Dating in the Wurinitu Molybdenum Deposit, Inner Mongolia, China

The Wurinitu molybdenum deposit, located in Honggor, Sonid Left Banner of Inner Mongolia, China, is recently discovered and is considered to be associated with a concealed fine-grained granite impregnated with molybdenite.?The wall rocks are composed of Variscan porphyritic-like biotite granite and the Lower Ordovician Wubin’aobao Formation.?LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating of the fine-grained granite reveals two stages of zircons,?one were formed at 181.7±7.?4 Ma and?the other at 133.6±3.3 Ma. The latter age is believed to be the formation age of the fine-grained granite, while the former may reflect the age of inherited zircons, based on the morphological study of the zircon and regional geological setting. The Re-Os model age of molybdenite is 142.2±2.5?Ma, which is older than the diagenetic age of the fine-grained granite.?Therefore the authors believe that the metallogenic age of the Wurinitu molybdenum deposit should be?nearly 133.6±3.3 Ma or slightly later, i.e., Early Cretaceous.?Combined with regional geological background research, it is speculated that the molybdenum deposits were formed at the late Yanshanian orogenic cycle in the Hingganling-Mongolian orogenic belt, belonging to the relaxation epoch posterior to the compression and was associated with the closure of the Mongolia-Okhotsk?Sea.     

森林沼泽景观区中大比例尺化探找矿工作方法的研究--记大梁金矿的发现

大梁金矿是通过森林沼泽景观区开展1：50000和1：25000地球化学测量及综合地质工作而发现的,证明采用的森林沼泽景观中大比例尺化探方法是行之有效的.     

青海虎头崖多金属矿床地球化学特征及成矿-控矿因素研究

虎头崖铜铅锌多金属矿床的成矿作用十分复杂,成矿-控矿因素仍不明,已成为制约找矿突破的瓶颈.鉴于此,笔者对该矿床的地质、地球化学特征和侵入岩年龄及地球化学开展了研究.结果表明,Ⅵ矿带二长花岗岩LA-MC-I CP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素年龄为(217.5±1.1) Ma(MSWD=1.4).Ⅵ矿带和Ⅱ矿带二长花岗岩钾、钠含量均较高,w(K2O)大于w(Na2O),分异程度较高,稀土元素球粒陨石标准化曲线向右缓倾斜,强烈富集LILE,中等富集HFSE,贫Ti、Ba,具有后碰撞阶段岩石的特点.成矿受侵入岩岩浆源区、演化方式,地层,构造,以及岩体与围岩接触方式的综合控制.源区具有地幔物质贡献的Ⅵ矿带二长花岗岩,成矿作用较强,主要形成近接触带矽卡岩型和远接触带矽卡岩型Cu-Pb-Zn多金属矿.而壳源特征为主的Ⅱ矿带二长花岗岩成矿能力较弱,主要形成矽卡岩型Sn、Mo、Fe等矿产.     

佛子冲火山岩区隐伏铜锌矿床的类型归属及成矿远景

佛子冲铅锌成矿带包括两种矿床类型,即佛子冲式夕卡岩型矿床和牛卫式热液充填（交代）型矿床,这两类矿床矿体产状,围岩蚀变,矿物组合,以及单矿物中微量元素分布特征等方面区别明显,但硫化矿物的硫,铅同位素组成相同,并且均表现出强烈的均一化的特点,反映出两者的成矿条件及成矿方式虽然不同,但具有相同的物源－燕山期钙碱性火山岩系,在佛子冲矿带南部火山岩覆盖区,铅锌矿化组合空间展布呈“三层楼”结构,并且构造控矿作用明显：矿点主要分布于佛子冲隐伏背斜的轴部（“龙脊”）,特别是在隐伏背斜被NE向断裂切割部位,火山岩铅锌矿化大多属于佛子冲式矿床类型,即佛子冲矿带内主要的矿床类型,具有较大的找矿前景。     

中国主要类型铜矿勘查地球化学模型

本文是《中国主要类型铜矿隐伏矿地球化学预测指标研究》项目成果的综述。该项目以我国40多个铜矿床不同级次的地质、地球化学资料为基础,研究了斑岩型、夕卡岩型、复合型、岩浆型、海相火山岩型、沉积变质—热液改造型和热液脉型铜矿的矿带、矿田、矿床地球化学特征,总结了各矿床的地球化学异常模式,建立了各铜矿类型的勘查地球化学模式—模型系统。     

贵州省瓮福磷矿沉积环境及矿床成因探讨

瓮福磷矿沉积的有利场所是潮下海湾浅滩环境,而不是潮坪。海湾的大小又控制着矿床的规模,海滩能量的差异影响着磷矿石的不同结构成因类型。矿石的结构,从凝胶―细砂屑与砂屑颗粒由细变粗;岩石的颜色由灰褐、黑色(多陆屑、富有机炭及黄铁矿)变为浅灰、灰白色;矿层中P2O5含量随之渐增,而且CaO含量变化与P2O5含量变化同步,说明水动力条件由弱渐强,反映了沉积环境由潮汐作用为主的海湾环境。为此,陡山沱组以浅水碳酸盐优势岩相的地层条件是成磷的前提;温暖、干燥的古气候提供了有利于磷质的析出及沉积;适宜的海滩古地理环境提供了最佳的成矿场所;"黔中隆起"的古构造条件是磷矿的分布及富矿形成的最主要的控制因素。     

Evaluation of Effective Depth of PVD Improvement in Soft Clay Deposit: A Field Case Study

This article presents a case history of determination of effective depth of prefabricated vertical drains (PVDs) under embankment loading on a very soft clay deposit in central China, near Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province. The height of the embankment was 5.3 m and construction time was about one year. The PVDs were installed to a depth of 8.5 m at a spacing of 1.5 m in a triangular pattern. Field observations and the finite element method (FEM) were employed to analyze the performance of the soft deposit during embankment construction. The influential depth of the embankment loading was evaluated based on settlement, excess pore pressure, and stress increase in subsoil, both from the observed data and FEM analysis. The effective PVD depth was determined in the following ways: (1) the depth of 5% subsoil settlement of surface settlement; (2) vertical stress increase in subsoil of 25% in-situ stress; and (3) consolidation time/PVD depth relation by FEM. Based on the analysis, the effective depth of PVDs was determined to be between 10 and 12.8 m for this field case.     

酸法地浸采铀的地下水生态环境问题

本文综述了利用酸法地浸采铀对采铀区及其周围地下水生态环境的影响方式、影响程度以及针对这些影响所采用的各种治理手段和效果。并就我国刚刚起步不久的酸法地浸采铀中地下水生态环境的保护和恢复,提出了一些建议。     

小秦岭金矿床成矿作用及成矿物质来源

根据小秦岭地区太华群花岗-绿岩地体的形成和演化,通过太华群主要地层及岩浆岩常量元素、微量元素、稀土元素组成特征分析,对金的演化和成矿地球化学、物理化学进行分析探讨。认为本区太华群是金的矿源层,与金矿空间关系密切的燕山期文峪花岗岩体是太华群及其以下壳幔物质重熔形成的,它控制本区金异常及金矿的分布,但是岩体仅作为驱动金富集成矿的热动力,而没有提供主要的成矿物质来源。小秦岭金矿床为热液型矿床,成矿热液以岩浆水为主,混合天水成矿。成矿热液属于弱酸-弱碱性,成矿温度为中偏高温。