浅析四道沟金矿矿床成因及找矿方向

四道沟金矿是地质条件较为复杂的矿床,对其成因问题前人观点众说不一。比较典型的主要有岩浆热液成因和沉积变质成因,成因不同直接影响着找矿方向。根据矿床地质特征和工作实践认为：该矿床成因应为沉积变质－ 岩浆热液叠加改造型矿床。所以沉积变质和岩浆热液成矿的有利条件均应成为找矿的主要方向。据此开展的找矿工作已初步获得突破性进展。     

广西高龙金矿床存在热水沉积事件的地球化学证据

对高龙金矿石地球化学分析研究表明 ,矿床存在热水沉积事件 ,热水沉积对金的富集成矿有重要意义     

陕西略阳铜厂铜矿成矿时代及地质意义

根据铜厂铜矿床辉钼矿ＲｅＯｓ同位素模式年龄和黄铜矿ＲｂＳｒ同位素等时线年龄分别为８８９Ｍａ和３５９Ｍａ,并依据其地质特征和与铜厂岩体之间时空关系,认为早期铜矿化发生在８８９Ｍａ左右,与铜厂岩体岩浆期后热液有关;晚期铜矿化则发生在３５９Ｍａ左右,是伴随区域动力变质作用发生的;其矿质来源研究表明既有来自围岩的,又有来自岩体本身的;包裹体测温资料表明成矿温度集中在两个区间：高温大于３００℃,低温１５０～２００℃。该矿床为多期、复源、多种成矿作用叠加复合的产物。     

河南西峡北部燕山期岩浆热液型矿床及其侧向分带

西峡县北部有一巨大的与燕山期岩浆活动有关的热液活动成矿带。从岩浆活动中心向南的成矿可依次分为：内带—中带—外带，其对应主成矿元素为：Ｍｏ、Ｗ－Ａｕ、Ｐｂ、Ａｇ－Ａｕ、Ｓｂ、Ａｓ，中带和外带为金的重要成矿带。矿带与燕山期侵入体空间依存关系密切，成生时代一致。分带为由岩浆活动中心向外热液温度的降低及扩散距离的远近所造成，它可存在于地质体不同规模的尺度上，在东秦岭较为普遍。研究这种分带，对矿产的预测与评价将会有较大的帮助     

热液脉型萤石矿床隐伏矿体定位预测综合技术方法

萤石是国家战略性新兴产业发展中不可或缺的关键支撑原材料,被国际社会普遍列为“关键矿产”,随着萤石露头矿的发现殆尽,急需开展隐伏矿体的深部定位预测研究。文章简要论述了断裂构造控制的热液脉型萤石矿床地质特征、分带模式和成矿规律,评述了萤石找矿中常用的勘查技术方法。结合找矿标志和控矿要素分析,总结了隐伏-半隐伏萤石矿体定位预测的找矿模型,提出了“分带型”和“掩埋型”两种类型隐伏萤石矿体及相应的找矿技术方法组合。笔者建立了隐伏萤石矿体定位预测的地质-物探-化探-遥感综合找矿模型及其四步勘查技术流程,这对指导隐伏萤石矿床（体）的找矿勘查具有重要的理论和实践意义。     

清水沟北汊流路入海泥沙对东营港影响的数值分析

本文用平面二维潮流泥沙数学模型,模拟了清水沟流路北汊入海口海域的潮流泥沙扩散和河口淤积延伸方向等问题。在此基础上从流速场分布,泥沙扩散浓度分布及淤积厚度零米线的范围及河口淤积延伸方向等方面探讨了入海泥沙对东营港的影响。结论认为如果按此口门入海,入海泥沙不会对黄河海港产生直接淤积影响。     

Sediment infiltration traps: their use to monitor salmonid spawning habitat in headwater tributaries of the Cascapédia River,Québec

Sediment infiltration can clog salmon nests and reduce egg survival. As a countermeasure, environmental managers often deploy infiltration traps to monitor sediment infiltration. Traps provide a repeatable means of measuring infiltration and enable comparisons to be made between sites. Results from infiltration rates measured with traps have also been used to estimate infilling rates into salmon nests. Application of these data is questionable, as the composition of the bed and the amount of fine sediment within the bed is known to affect infiltration rates. Thus, infiltration rates measured with infiltration traps may differ from the infiltration rates occurring in redd and riffle gravels. To examine how relationships between sediment infiltration rates varied between four watersheds, we continuously monitored suspended sediment transport, shear stress and infiltration rates at four sites over 5 months. We also compared infiltration rates measured with infiltration traps with changes in the hydraulic conductivity and subsurface grain size distribution of adjacent artificially constructed salmon nests and natural riffle gravels. Among the four watersheds, clear differences in sediment infiltration rates were observed. The differences correlated with the subsurface silt content but no strong relationship existed between land‐use or basin physiography/geology. Despite observing an average of 30 kg m⁻² of sediment finer than 2 mm being deposited in the infiltration traps during the study, no change in redd or riffle substrate was observed. If the deposition rates measured with the traps reflect the processes in redds, enough sediment would have been deposited to inhibit egg emergence. However, no reduction in egg survival to the eyed stage was observed. In summary, our results show that infiltration traps with clean gravels can be used to detect intersite differences in sediment transport regimes. Extrapolations of sediment infiltration rates measured with such collectors to estimate infiltration rates in redds or riffles is, however, flawed. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Microbial Mediated Mineralizationin Kamchatka Hot Springs

正Materials deposited in low-temperature environments are characterized by their small particle size.The activity of microorganisms in aqueous sedimentary environments may have effective impacts on the geochemical     

萤石矿自然重砂矿物组合规律及其找矿意义

为探究不同类型的萤石矿所反映的自然重砂矿物组合所携带的对各类型萤石矿的指示特征,统计了浙江、湖南、湖北、青海、广西、福建、安徽、新疆、甘肃、河北共计10个地区23个典型萤石矿床的自然重砂矿物报出情况,计算各重砂矿物报出率,分析得出热液型矿、后期热液型及热液充填型3种类型萤石矿床各自对应的自然重砂矿物组合和标型矿物组合。结果显示,各类型矿床自然重砂矿物组合既有相同之处也有显示各自的特点。因此,按照矿床类型建立的自然重砂矿物组合及其含量变化,对于新一轮的矿产资源勘查具有重要的意义。     

同构造沉积速率对先存被动盐底辟挤压变形的影响:库车坳陷西秋里塔格构造带盐构造分析及物理模拟

文中构建了两组构造物理实验,对存在先存被动盐底辟构造的含盐盆地的厚皮挤压构造演化特征进行模拟,研究揭 示了库车坳陷西段秋里塔格构造带新生代盐相关构造演化过程。实验结果表明,同构造沉积速率对库车坳陷西段秋里塔格 构造带博孜-却勒区域（西段） 和秋里塔格-克拉苏区域（东段） 盐相关构造横向分段差异变形具有重要的控制影响作 用。在挤压过程中,博孜-却勒区域慢速同构造沉积使得先存被动盐底辟北翼（拜城凹陷南翼） 向南逆冲到底辟南翼之 上,并促使却勒盐推覆体和米斯坎塔克盐背斜形成;而秋里塔格-克拉苏区域快速同构造沉积使得先存被动盐底辟北翼快 速下沉,而其南翼在挤压应力作用下向北逆冲到底辟北翼（拜城凹陷南翼） 之上,形成南秋里塔格盐背斜。