The role of industrial archaeology in conservation: The Reşiţa area of the Romanian Carpathians

Industrial archaeology has developed as an important aspect of conservation during the second half of the twentieth century in the Western world and there have been great opportunities in transition countries since 1989 on account of economic restructuring and the importance given to 'niche' tourism. While the core interest lies with machines and industrial buildings, attention is also given to transport systems and the social context, with respect to relations between owners, managers and workers. Moreover, the desirability of maintaining old industrial installations within their traditional landscape settings enables industrial archaeology to make a contribution to sustainable development. This paper considers the prospects for Romania, with particular reference to the Reşiţa area of the Banat Carpathians. The mineral resources of this region gave rise to a metallurgical industry which was established under Habsburg administration in the eighteenth century and continues today. In addition to the principal factories in Anina and Reşiţa, the mining installations, transport systems and power stations contribute to a diverse industrial region in a distinctive physical and cultural setting. The development of the complex is summarised and the opportunities for conservation are evaluated. The tourist infrastructure of the area is also examined with regard to the range of accommodation available. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

浅地层剖面仪在水域工程勘察中的应用

扼要介绍了水上浅地层剖面仪的方法技术，列举了该法在浅海，内河和湖泊减种典型环境及相应的地质条件下勘测所得到的剖面记录及地质解释结果，指出了运用该方法所能解决的工程地质问题。     

Present situation of the research and application of engineering multiwave seismic prospecting in China

ＰｒｅｓｅｎｔｓｉｔｕａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈａｎｄａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｏｆｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇｍｕｌｔｉｗａｖｅｓｅｉｓｍｉｃｐｒｏｓｐｅｃｔｉｎｇｉｎＣｈｉｎａＸＩＡＯ－ＰＩＮＧＷＵ（吴小平），ＨＯＮＧ－ＲＵＺＨＡＯ（赵鸿儒）（Ｄ...     

THE RISK ASSESSMENT OF THE LONG-DISTANCE OILPIPELINE ENGINEERING

LTkemskS0tu.ce0fL0ng-mstance0nflpeAncEwiceringSincel992,thenskassessmentoflongdistanceoilpipeline(LDOP)inN0rthwestChinahasbeenputtoagendasystematically.TheLD0PconstruCtionfromLiuyUantowntoLu0yangcltymakeuPthemajorpipelineengineeringwhichstrotchesover2,ll5kmandservesasoneofthemaJorcrudeoilpipelinesinnorthWestinlandroponofChina(Figurel).Theriskeventinducedbynaturaldisasterscanbedividedintofourwaysfl.EaffoquakcIhhistory,LD0PenrouteroponsexPenontaleafthquakes.Theearthquakemagntude,scal…     

工程地质类比分析的扩展及实现方法

本文借助于计算机技术,将传统的工程地质类比方法作了扩展,称之为工程地质类比系统。根据地质体复杂多样的特点,提出了不追求概括出一般知识和它的应用,而是从每个个体的特征类比入手,把成功的经验、失利的教训应用到研究对象中去的模型及实现方法,它的应用能避免其它评价方法对条件的过于简化而产生的偏差,还能有助于发掘出隐含在地质体内还不被认识的有用信息,并加以利用。初步应用表明,该方法具有良好的适用性和发展前景。     

统一上海工程地质分层编号的讨论

地层的工程地质统一划分和编号是一项标准化工作。和所有的标准化工作一样,应具有科学性、通用性和严肃性,应体现地区工程地质勘察水平。上海的工作应以已完成的上海地区第四纪地层分层研究成果为基础,直观地反映各组地层的工程地质性质的差异。应注意各地段地质结构的差别。并避免由於各地地层的差异性和地层编号上人为的多层编码所产生的混乱。     

上海地区桥梁工程地质勘察与评价

本文通过总结多年来桥梁工程勘察的实践经验,针对上海地区的工程地质特点,建造桥梁对勘察的要求,对桥梁墩、台基础型式,基础持力层的选择,地基土特性,勘察方法,土工试验项目的确定,勘察报告的编写等作了分析,论述 。     

世界工程地质学的新潮流

本文论述近几年国际国内工程地质大会研究的重点主题及其变化以及最近(今年8月在日本东京)召开的29届国际地质大会讨论的环境问题,从而反映了世界工程地质学研究的趋势。     

各类工程建筑的工程地质问题

本文主要论述水库工程地质问题、地基工程地质问题、区域构造稳定问题及防震、软基处理、地下工程围岩稳定性、隧道地质灾害、边坡稳定性等方面的研究现状及展望     

铁路工程地质的发展趋向

本文论述了铁路选线工程地质、铁路工程地质勘察、钻探工作、铁路地质灾害、巨型铁路桥梁及长大铁路隧道等方面工程地质研究所取得的进展及进一步研究的方向。