全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1489篇 |
免费 | 398篇 |
国内免费 | 370篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 96篇 |
大气科学 | 338篇 |
地球物理 | 491篇 |
地质学 | 710篇 |
海洋学 | 313篇 |
天文学 | 25篇 |
综合类 | 82篇 |
自然地理 | 202篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 14篇 |
2023年 | 30篇 |
2022年 | 65篇 |
2021年 | 86篇 |
2020年 | 85篇 |
2019年 | 89篇 |
2018年 | 69篇 |
2017年 | 64篇 |
2016年 | 84篇 |
2015年 | 92篇 |
2014年 | 111篇 |
2013年 | 107篇 |
2012年 | 98篇 |
2011年 | 86篇 |
2010年 | 73篇 |
2009年 | 99篇 |
2008年 | 110篇 |
2007年 | 103篇 |
2006年 | 96篇 |
2005年 | 63篇 |
2004年 | 80篇 |
2003年 | 54篇 |
2002年 | 67篇 |
2001年 | 52篇 |
2000年 | 56篇 |
1999年 | 51篇 |
1998年 | 45篇 |
1997年 | 34篇 |
1996年 | 32篇 |
1995年 | 35篇 |
1994年 | 35篇 |
1993年 | 17篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有2257条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
121.
From July to September of 1990,CH_4 flux measurements were made in Lin'an rice paddies using gradient profiletechniques.Some characteristics of the turbulence structure under the stable conditions have been verified in the surfacelayer according to the in situ measurements.The semi-empirical turbulent parameters β_m,β_h and β_c and their changeswith the stability parameter Ri are given.Observed results indicate that CH_4 flux in the rice-paddy is mainly decided bythe methnogenesis and the process of CH4 transport from internal soils to the atmosphere,and that the CH_4 verticaltransfer is depressed in the stable surface layer.The CH_4 flux shows that its obvious diurnal changes,and the meanCH_4 flux are higher in nighttime and lower in daytime,and the peaks appear at about 2000 BST at night and 0300 BSTin the early morning,respectively.The mean value of CH_4 flux is about 4.18±2.3 mg/m~2 h. 相似文献
122.
From July to September of 1990,CH4 flux measurements were made in Lin'an rice paddies using gradient profile techniques.Some characteristics of the turbulence structure under the stable conditions have been verified in the surface layer according to the in situ measurements.The semi-empirical turbulent parameters βm,βh and βc and their changes with the stability parameter Ri are given.Observed results indicate that CH4 flux in the rice-paddy is mainly decided by the methnogenesis and the process of CH4 transport from internal soils to the atmosphere,and that the CH4 vertical transfer is depressed in the stable surface layer.The CH4 flux shows that its obvious diurnal changes,and the mean CH4 flux are higher in nighttime and lower in daytime,and the peaks appear at about 2000 BST at night and 0300 BST in the early morning,respectively.The mean value of CH4 flux is about 4.18±2.3 mg/m2 h. 相似文献
123.
云南白水台钙华水池中水化学日变化及其生物控制的发现 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
为弄清云南白水台泉及其下游钙华水池中水化学的日变化,选取1号泉及其流经的两个钙华水池(6号和10号)作为研究对象并对其水温、pH值和电导率进行了自动监测。根据Ca2 、HCO3-与电导率存在的线性关系,用WATSPAC软件计算了水中方解石的饱和指数和PCO2。监测发现:泉水不存在显著的水化学日动态变化,而两个钙华水池表现出显著的日动态变化。其中10号钙华水池在白天温度较高时水中的CO2大量逸出并通过水下水生植物的光合作用加速了水中碳酸钙的沉积。6号钙华水池水生植物生长茂盛,其叶片和部分枝干露出水面,因而光合作用主要发生在空中,所以此处水化学表现为白天pH值降低和电导率升高的反常现象,即由温度主导的根呼吸作用,在白天释放更多的CO2进入水体而使沉积下来的碳酸钙重新溶解。 相似文献
124.
Wind tunnel experiments were carried out to measure the spatial distribution in equilibrium transport of four types of mixed sand. The flux profiles of each grain size group were calculated. It is found that the vertical distribution of mean grain size has a close relation with the grain size distribution in the sand bed. In a log-linear plot, the flux profiles of main grain size groups are all straight lines and their slopes are nearly equal. It is also found that the ratio of transport rate of each size group to the whole transport rate is directly proportional to the mass ratio of each size group in the sand bed and the proportion value is only dependent on the grain size. This harmonious law is applicable to all four types of mixed sand used in the experiment. 相似文献
125.
用综合物探方法对黎川大桥桥基隐伏异常地质体的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
熊章强 《华东地质学院学报》2002,25(2):113-116
运用地震反射波法、电阻率剖面法和电阻率测深法的综合勘察,对黎川大桥河西岩桥基的地质稳定性及隐伏异常地质体进行了研究。结果表明:河西岸桥台位置有长英岩脉存在,脉体SW侧比NE侧花岗岩风化更为严重。 相似文献
126.
龚道平 《华东地质学院学报》2002,25(3):233-236,270
研究了运用高密度电法观测系统作常规电法联合剖面的野外工作方法及数据整理过程,运用高密度电法观测系统,将高密度电法测量与常规联合剖面测量同时进行,有利于对异常体作分析解释。 相似文献
127.
利用水化学找铀,有成本低、效率高、速度快等特点,在寻找可地浸砂岩型铀矿也有明显的效果,但是在找铀过程中仅用水化学成份、氡含量、酸碱度和氧化还原电位等数值进行描述,说明它们与铀矿化的关系,这种单一因素不能综合反映与铀矿化的联系程度,以定量评价铀矿化与上述因素的关系,从而影响了水化学找矿的效果,通过模糊数学方法建立数学模型处理水化学数据,巳知可地浸砂岩型铀矿的特征值为参数进行定量评价未知区铀成矿的前景,使该方法成为今后铀矿预测中一种可靠有效的水文地质方法。 相似文献
128.
塔河油田下奥陶统碳酸盐岩储层对比及储层剖面模型 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:5
塔河油田奥陶系储层为岩溶缝洞型的碳酸盐岩储层,缝洞储层的形成与古岩溶作用密切相关,风化壳期岩溶作用对储集空间的发育程度有明显的控制作用。不同的储集空间类型受控于不同的岩溶古地貌单元。裂缝性储层主要分布于风化壳型岩溶不发育地区,或褶皱和断裂构造较发育的变化强烈部位;裂缝-孔洞型储层的分布与古岩溶发育带和岩溶斜坡地区密切相关;裂缝-溶洞型储层其分布与裂缝及古岩溶发育带密切相关,常常是在古岩溶高地边缘或部分岩溶斜坡区,多位于多组构造线的交汇处及褶皱的轴部等。为进一步探讨研究区缝洞型碳酸盐岩储层的空间展布规律,根据暴露区淡水岩溶作用发育特点,依据碳酸盐岩储层的波阻抗响应特征、测井曲线、测试成果及开发动态资料,在恢复古岩溶地貌的基础上,对塔河油田(6区)的岩溶值得层进行了划分与对比。研究结果显示高产井多位于古岩溶地貌相对较高部位,而产量较少或没有出油气的井,则位于岩溶地貌相对较低部位。表明早期的古地貌形态对奥陶系碳酸盐岩溶蚀孔洞的发育具有明显的控制作用。岩溶储层的垂向发育和分布主要受碳酸盐岩古岩溶风化壳垂向分带性的影响,纵向上由风化壳顶面向下储层发育逐渐变差。以奥陶系古风化壳顶面为界,向下每60m为单位,对深度0-60m、60-120m、120-180m、180-240m岩溶储层的纵横向分布特征进行了分析,并建立了相应的储层剖面结构模型。 相似文献
129.
130.
Sven-Erik Gryning Ekaterina Batchvarova H. A. R. De Bruin 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》2001,99(3):465-488
Measurements carried out in Northern Finland on radiation and turbulent fluxes over a sparse, sub-arctic boreal forest with snow covered ground were analysed. The measurements represent late winter conditions characterised by low solar elevation angles. During the experiment (12–24 March 1997) day and night were about equally long. At low solar elevation angles the forest shades most of the snow surface. Therefore an important part of the radiation never reaches the snow surface but is absorbed by the forest. The sensible heat flux above the forest was fairly large, reaching more than 100 W m-2. The measurements of sensible heat flux within and above the forest revealed that the sensible heat flux from the snow surface is negligible and the sensible heat flux above the forest stems from warming of the trees. A simple model for the surface energy balance of a sparse forest is presented. The model treats the diffuse and direct shortwave (solar) radiation separately. It introduces a factor that accounts for the shading of the ground at low solar elevation angles, and a parameter that deals with the partial transparency of the forest.Input to the model are the direct and diffuse incoming shortwave radiation.Measurements of the global radiation (direct plus diffuse incoming shortwaveradiation) above the forest revealed a considerable attenuation of the globalradiation at low solar elevation. A relation for the atmospheric turbidity asfunction of the solar elevation angle is suggested. The global radiation wassimulated for a three month period. For conditions with a cloud cover of lessthan 7 oktas good agreement between model predictions and measurementswere found. For cloud cover 7 and 8 oktas a considerable spread can beobserved. To apply the proposed energy balance model, the global radiationmust be separated into its diffuse and direct components. We propose a simpleempirical relationship between diffuse shortwave and global radiation asfunction of cloud cover. 相似文献