Numerical simulations using momentum source wave-maker applied to RANS equation model

For Navier-Stokes equation model using the VOF scheme, Lin and Liu (Lin, P. and Liu, P.L.-F. (1999). Internal wave-maker for Navier-Stokes equations models. J. Waterw. Port Coast. Ocean Eng., 125 (4), 207–215.) developed an internal wave-maker method for which a mass source function of the continuity equation was used to generate target wave trains. Using this internal wave-maker method, various numerical experiments have been conducted without any problems due to waves reflected by a wave-maker. In this study, an internal wave-maker method using a momentum source function was proposed. Various numerical simulations in two and three dimensions were performed using the momentum source wave-maker applied to the RANS equation model in a CFD code, FLUENT. To verify their applicability in 2 dimensions, the computational results obtained using the momentum source wave-maker in a channel of constant depth were compared with the results obtained by using the mass source wave-maker and with the analytical solutions. And the results of the present numerical simulations of hydraulic experiments, which represent nonlinear waves on a submerged shoal and breaking waves on a plane beach, were compared with measurements. The comparisons showed good agreements between them. To see their applicability into 3-dimensional cases, the present results in a basin of constant depth were compared with the analytical solutions, and they agreed well with each other. In addition, vertical variation of longshore current was presented by using the 3-dimensional simulation results.     

海上风电基础结构研究现状及发展趋势

对国外海上风电机组基础结构的研究与工程应用现状进行了较为详尽地分析,重点对我国海上风电场开发建设有借鉴意义的重力式结构、单桩结构、三角架结构和导管架结构进行了分析论述.基于我国海洋工程技术水平和海上风电产业发展的动态,分析发展适合我国国情的海上风电机组基础结构的可行性及必要性,提出我国海上风电产业发展所面临的挑战.     

基于遥感影像光谱信息的二叉决策分类树自动生成方法研究

使用决策树方法进行遥感影像分类时需要人工辅助构建决策树,这种方法存在着一旦数据变化就要人工参与重新建立决策树的缺点。针对这一问题,文中提出了依据地物类的样本训练结果,自动构建二叉决策分类树的方法。从阈值的完整性、有效性以及自动选择满足用户需求最佳的建立决策树标准等方面保证决策树的精度以及合理性等。分类结果表明,与最大似然法相比,文中提出算法分类效果良好。     

基于便携式雷达维修测试平台的高稳时钟源设计

便携式雷达维修测试平台是集雷达系统性能参数测试、故障诊断、维修保障等功能于一体的智能化移动式技术保障平台,该平台硬件系统采用基于嵌入式机箱设计架构的通用测试仪器。文章针对通用测试仪器板载时钟不能满足雷达系统对测试仪器时钟要求的问题,提出了一种适合于便携式雷达维修测试平台的高稳时钟源设计方案,设计方案包括高稳定度恒温晶振、FPGA、晶振电源控制模块和电源滤波电路模块,实测结果表明,高稳时钟源设计参数达到了输出频率稳定度为±0.5×10-6、相位噪声为-160 dBc/Hz的设计标准,据此设计的高稳时钟源已实际应用于便携式雷达维修测试平台中,平台运行稳定,测试结果优于原板卡自带时钟源,达到了系统设计要求。     

海洋沉积物中硒的分析方法研究

建立了海洋沉积物中硒的测定方法。样品用混合酸分解，加入Fe^3 消除干扰，用氢化物原子荧光法测海洋沉积物中的硒，选择了仪器的最佳工艺条件，探讨了共存元素的干扰情况及其消除方法，方法简便，快速，有较好的精确度与准确度，对多种地质标准物质中的硒进行了测定，结果与推荐值十分接近，对海底沉积物标准物质（GBW07314）进行了11次测定，相对标准偏差为6．13％。     

海岛风能海水淡化组合体系研究

利用风能作为海水淡化的动力能源是目前较新颖的研究课题,国际上报道的还不多.根据东南沿海丰富的海岛风能资源和海岛缺淡水的现状,就如何利用洁净能源--风能和从降低海水淡化成本的角度出发,研究如何将风力发电与海水淡化装置进行组合.通过对不同功率的离网型和并网型风力发电机技术特征的分析,设计了风能发电与不同规模海水淡化装置的组合,研究表明,30 t/d以下的海水淡化装置可以利用储能电池把风能聚集起来,作为海水淡化的动力能源,大于30 t/d的海水淡化装置必需并网.该研究还以宁波市象山县高塘岛为实例,在测得该岛风能效益时间表的基础上,设计了以不同功率的离网型风力发电机与300 t/d和500 t/d的海水淡化装置相配套,并对制水成本进行了分析.研究表明,如果不计投资利息,500 t/d的海水淡化装置产水的单位成本为2.77元/t,间隙性生产(单纯的风力发电制水)产水的单位成本为1.43元/t,有望低于市政供水价格.     

Scenarios of tsunami amplitudes in the north eastern coast of Sea of Marmara generated by submarine mass failure

In this paper the tsunamis resulting from a submarine mass failure such as slides and slumps triggered by earthquakes or other environmental effects, which is settled at the bottom of the north eastern Sea of Marmara are examined in one sample region. As the solution method, one hybrid method is developed. The main objective of this method is to combine an analytical solution presenting near-field tsunami amplitudes above the submarine mass failure with a numerical solution indicating the tsunami amplitudes in the coastal regions. For this purpose, one common linear boundary between analytical and numerical solution domains is defined. Movements of Submarine Mass Failures (SMF) are modeled using one simple kinematics source model and the amplitudes of the tsunamis at the region that are closer to the landslide are computed by using the analytical method. SMF is modeled approximately from the bottom geometry, and an average depth is used. Scenarios of SMF are established depending on the velocities and thicknesses of the failure, and near-field tsunami amplitudes are obtained in the open sea during the source time. After the source times, the solutions are found in the numerical region using TELEMAC-2D software system with the mentioned boundary above. In this boundary, the output of the analytical solutions is taken as the boundary conditions or the disturbances for the numerical method. With these disturbances, the numerical method is performed and the amplitudes are calculated in the coastal area. The generation, propagation and coastal amplifications of the tsunamis are illustrated at some certain points and regions both in the open sea and near the coast line. The results have been visualized and discussed.     

Simulation of small-amplitude frequency-dispersive transient waves by means of the mild-slope equation

A numerical model based on the mild-slope equation is applied to reproduce the propagation of small-amplitude transient waves. The model makes use of the Fourier Transform to convert the time-dependent hyperbolic equation into a set of elliptic equations in the frequency domain. The results of two available experimental studies on tsunamis generated by landslides are used to validate the model, which appears to be able of carefully reproducing the effects of the frequency dispersion. An example application of tsunamis propagating around the Stromboli island is also presented to show the applicability of the present approach to real life scenarios. It is finally discussed how this model could be applied as support to a tsunami early warning system.     

Depth Contour Smoothing Based on the Fitting of Multi-Segment Bezier Curves

To overcome smoothness inconsistencies in depth contours interpolated from sounding data, this paper proposes a smoothing method based on the fitting of multi-segment Bezier curves considering navigational safety. The basic principle of this method is the division of a generated depth contour into a series of bends categorized as either convex bends or concave bends. Different smoothing strategies are designed for different bends while considering the safety constraint. Convexity-preserving Bezier curves are used to fit convex bends. For concave bends, the line segment of the bend is utilized as a boundary to construct a control polygon within the interior of the bend, after which a Bezier curve is constructed based on the polygon. Experiments with real data are implemented, and the results are compared with those of other methods. The results show that the smoothing procedure for depth contours with angularities is effective and respects the safety constraint; moreover, the shape characteristics are preserved, and high positional accuracy is achieved. In addition, the proposed smoothing method is free of topological inconsistencies.     

基于中轴变换算法的室内外一体化导航路网自动生成方法

室内外一体化导航路网的快速生成与更新对面向行人的跨场景导航具有重要意义。当前研究主要关注单一场景下的导航路网构建,对于跨室内外场景的导航路网自动生成研究较少。本文基于对偶图思想与二维平面多边形中轴变换（Medial Axis Transform）算法,提出一种室内外一体化导航路网自动生成方法,并以某建筑CAD平面图及周边路网环境为基础数据进行了实例研究。结果表明：该方法能够根据原始数据的几何、拓扑、语义信息自动构建导航路网,并支持室内外跨场景的最短路径查询,在最短路径查询效率上较传统分场景寻路模型整体提升10.18%;相较单一场景下的导航路网,一体化导航路网可结合语义信息将室内及室外导航路网有机统一起来,解决跨场景寻求最优路径的问题,为最优路径规划的相关研究提供了新的思路。