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51.
C. S. Crawford I. Lehmann A. C. Fabian M. N. Bremer G. Hasinger 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》1999,308(4):1159-1172
We report the detection of extended X-ray emission around several powerful 3CR quasars with redshifts out to 0.73. The ROSAT HRI images of the quasars have been corrected for spacecraft wobble and compared with an empirical point-spread function. All the quasars examined show excess emission at radii of 15 arcsec and more, the evidence being strong for the more distant objects and weak only for the two nearest ones, which are known from other wavelengths not to lie in strongly clustered environments. The spatial profile of the extended component is consistent with thermal emission from the intracluster medium of moderately rich host clusters to the quasars. The total luminosities of the clusters are in the range ∼4×1044 –3×1045 erg s−1 , assuming a temperature of 4 keV. The inner regions of the intracluster medium are, in all cases, dense enough to be part of a cooling flow. 相似文献
52.
中国古代常规日食记录的整理分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
收集并分析了公元前8世纪到公元15世纪的中国古代密集、简略而公式化的日食记录。基于这些记录整理成一个包括938条日食记录的计算机可读形式的“常规日食记录表”。该表给出每次记录的原日期、公历日期、当时首都、所属朝代以及一部分记录所载的进一步详情。对该表的构成作了介绍,并对这些历史记录进行了初步的分析和归纳。 相似文献
53.
空间碎片观测精度分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章分别用内符合精度和外符合精度两种精度指标对云南天文台SBG望远镜的观测数据进行判定,确定了其观测精度。得到高轨空间碎片的观测精度约为2″,和低轨空间碎片的观测精度约为7″,并对观测误差的来源作了一些初步的分析。 相似文献
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56.
I discuss the status of the soft X-ray transient model. First, I discuss and then compare with observations the assumption that the geometrically thin disc evaporates into an ADAF. Second, I address the problems created by the recent determinations of the distance to SS Cyg, according to which the disc instability model does not apply to this famous dwarf-nova, thus casting doubt on the application of this model to any system at all. 相似文献
57.
O. G. Kashibadze 《Astrophysics》2008,51(3):336-348
The peculiar velocity field for 907 galaxies with heliocentric radial velocities VH ≤ 3000 km/s is examined. The data are divided into three samples, organized according to the principles behind the method
for determining the distance to the galaxies: the luminosity of the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB), fluctuations in the
surface brightness, and the infrared Tully-Fisher relation for spiral galaxies viewed edge-on. The latter sample includes
410 galaxies. For determining the distance to the galaxies in this sample, additional regressors were introduced into the
Tully-Fisher relation, in particular the “color index” K-m21, which make it possible significantly to reduce the dispersion with respect to the regression curve. All three samples showed
good agreement in the peculiar velocity distribution. Based on each of these samples, as well as on the combined sample, detailed
maps of the field of peculiar velocities of the galaxies are constructed for VH ≤ 3000 km/s. An analysis shows that most of the observed features of this map can be explained by large-scale density variations
in the galactic distribution.
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Translated from Astrofizika, Vol. 51, No. 3, pp. 409–422 (August 2008). 相似文献
58.
Louise O. V. Edwards † Carmelle Robert Mercedes Mollá Sean L. McGee 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2009,396(4):1953-1971
We present integral field spectroscopy of the nebular line emission in a sample of nine brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs). The sample was chosen to probe both cooling flow and non-cooling flow clusters, as well as a range of cluster X-ray luminosities. The line emission morphology and velocity gradients suggest a great diversity in the properties of the line emitting gas. While some BCGs show evidence for filamentary or patchy emission (Abell 1060, Abell 1668 and MKW 3s), others have extended emission (Abell 1204, Abell 2199), while still others have centrally concentrated emission (Abell 2052). We examine diagnostic line ratios to determine the dominant ionization mechanisms in each galaxy. Most of the galaxies show regions with active galactic nucleus like spectra, however, for two BCGs, Abell 1060 and Abell 1204, the emission line diagnostics suggest regions which can be described by the emission from young stellar populations. The diversity of emission-line properties in our sample of BCGs suggests that the emission mechanism is not universal, with different ionization processes dominating different systems. Given this diversity, there is no evidence for a clear distinction of the emission-line properties between cooling flow and non-cooling flow BCGs. It is not always cooling flow BCGs which show emission (or young stellar populations), and non-cooling flow BCGs which do not. 相似文献
59.
The dynamics of space debris with very high A/m near the geostationary orbit is dominated by the gravitational coefficient C
22 and the solar radiation pressure. An analysis of the stability of the orbits by the chaos indicator MEGNO and frequency analysis map FAM shows chaotic layers around the separatrix and reveals a web of sub-structures associated to resonances with the annual period
of the Sun. This succession of stable thin islands and chaotic layers can be reproduced and explained by a quite simple toy
model, based on a pendulum approach, perturbed, through the eccentricity, by the external (Sun) frequency. The use of suitable
action-angle variables in the circulation and libration regions of the pendulum allows to point out new resonances between
the geostationary libration angle and the Sun’s longitude. They correspond very well (positions, shape, width) to the structures
visible on the FAM representations. 相似文献
60.