Research on fluid inclusions of the Yinshan polymetallic deposit, Jiangxi Province, China

In this paper some new advances in the study of fluid inclusions of the Yinshan deposit in Jiangxi Province,China,are presented.The fluid inclusions of the deposit can be divided into four types:1) gas-rich inclusions;2)liquid-rich inclusions;3)salt-saturated H2O inclusions;and 4)single-phase or multiphase CO2-rich inclusions.Homogenization temperatures of the fluid inclusions range from 100 to 520℃,aminly in the range 120-400℃.The daughter crystal-bearing multiphase inclusions present in quartz porphyries(including Nos.13 and 4 dikes)have been observed.In ore veins,some daughter crystal-bearing multiphase inclusions have been observed.too.On the basis of the results of fluid inclusion research,the authors suggest that the ore-forming fluid must have a close genetic relation to magmatic hydrothermal solution.The ore-forming fluid was dominantly originated from the depth and the mixing of magmatic solution with meteoric water was enhanced during ascending of the fluid,accompanying immiscibility and boiling of fluid.Teher may be a conceales igneous body at the depth of the Yinshan deposity,which furnishes the scientific basis for metallogenic prognosis at th depth of the Yinshan deposit.     

吐哈盆地西南部铀矿化特征与成矿潜力评价

吐哈盆地西南部艾丁湖斜坡带为一相对稳定的地质构造单元,其上在温湿气候条件下超覆沉积了下侏罗统八道湾组、三工河组和中侏罗统西山窑组。中侏罗统西山窑组主体为一套河流相-河流三角洲相的含煤碎屑岩系;地层泥-砂-泥结构发育良好,砂体岩性主要为成分成熟度和结构成熟度均较低的长石质砂(砾)岩、岩屑砂(砾)岩;岩石为黑色和灰色原生地球化学,具有较强的还原能力。组内层间氧化带广泛发育,总体可划分为完全氧化亚带、其不完全氧化亚带、氧化还原过渡带和原生岩石带,砂岩型铀矿化完全受层间氧化带控制,位于氧化还原过渡带内。目前已在区内找到了十红滩大型层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿床。通过对吐哈盆地西南部构造地质背景、找矿目的层、层间氧化带、水文地质条件、岩石原生地球化学类型及区内已发现铀矿床基本特征的综合分析,指出区内未来仍具有广阔的层间氧化带型铀矿找矿前景。认为十红滩地区作为下一步铀矿勘探基地,主攻层位为中侏罗统西山窑组第一、三岩性段;迪坎儿地段为下一步普查远景区,主攻层位为西山窑组第三岩性段;白咀山、八仙口地段为下一步预查远景区,主攻层位为西山窑组第二、三岩性段。     

Evolution mechanism of the western Pacific subtropical high

Ever since Charney et al.[1] studied the multiple equilibrium states in atmosphere with highly truncated spectral method in 1979, many Chinese researchers, such as Li Maicun et al. (1983)[2], Liu Chongjian et al. (1983)[3], Miu Jinhai et al. (1985)[4] and…     

Sedimentary Crust and Metallogeny of Granitoid Affinity: Implications from the Geotectonic Histories of the Circum‐Japan Sea Region,Central Andes and Southeastern Australia

Metallogeny of granitoid affinity was reviewed from the aspect of geotectonic history of the continental crust, particularly of the genesis of sedimentary crust involved in magmatism. The redox state of granitoids and related mineralization shows a remarkable contrast between the east and west sides of the Pacific Rim, but if examined closely, the reduced‐type and oxidized‐type granitoid provinces are juxtaposed in three regions: the circum‐Japan Sea region, the central Andes, and the Lachlan Fold Belt in southeastern Australia. Comparative study of these regions revealed that the reduced‐type magmatism associated with Sn mineralization generated in thick sedimentary crust which formed in three geotectonic environments: (i) accretionary terrane along a subduction zone (e.g. Jurassic East Asia), (ii) continental rift (e.g. Early Paleozoic Andes), and (iii) mega‐fan (e.g. Early Paleozoic southeastern Australia). A collisional orogen can provide large amounts of clastic sediment to these environments. The age gap between the magmatism and sedimentation varies depending on the tectonic evolution of individual regions. Thin sedimentary crust may not play an essential role for the reduced‐type magmatism. The oxidized‐type magmatism associated with porphyry Cu and other mineralization generated in the crust which was initially carbon‐free igneous crust or modified from sedimentary crust by magmatism. Subduction‐related basaltic magmas are relatively oxidized, and may enhance fO₂ conditions of granitoid activity. Repeated magmatism in a monotonous convergent margin may be favorable for porphyry Cu mineralization as exemplified in the eastern Pacific Rim.     

冷涡背景下山东省“5·17”极端强对流天气环境条件分析

2020年5月17日,山东省出现大范围强对流天气(简称“5·17”强对流),冰雹范围之广为近10年之首。对流风暴高度组织化,区域性的超级单体群以及一条长度超过500 km的强飑线造成此次极端强对流天气。利用ERA5再分析、加密自动气象观测站、多普勒天气雷达等资料,剖析了此次极端强对流天气的环境条件。结果表明:冷涡位于最有利于山东出现强对流的关键区,大尺度天气系统强迫强,对流层中层异常强的冷空气南下影响前期异常增暖的山东地区,造成“5·17”极端强对流。天气系统的异常程度更能代表动热力强迫的强度,异常程度达到2σ以上有可能造成极端强对流天气。当冷涡南下过程中强度减弱,但异常程度增加时,其东南象限仍能产生极端强对流天气。强的深层垂直风切变有利于对流风暴组织化发展,飑线的长轴走向与0～6 km垂直风切变矢量方向相同,新单体发生、发展、合并的区域位于风矢量差大值中心前沿。低层暖湿平流源源不断地向山东输送暖湿空气,是CAPE重建的机制,是超级单体群和长飑线得以长时间维持的主要能量来源。     

湘南地区芙蓉锡矿床中硼矿化的发现及意义

硼矿是中国重要的紧缺矿产,长期依赖进口,找寻新的硼矿资源迫在眉睫.笔者在湘南地区芙蓉锡矿床新发现了矽卡岩型硼矿化,硼矿物包括硼镁铁矿、遂安石和氟硼镁石,1件典型样品的X射线粉晶衍射分析结果表明硼矿物总含量达到47.4％,换算成w(B)(以B2O3计)约为9.5％,高于5％的硼矿最低工业品位.该发现预示着湘南地区,乃至华南与高分异花岗岩有关的钨锡多金属矿集区有良好的硼成矿潜力,在今后的找矿过程中,需加强与钨锡多金属共伴生的硼矿化评价工作.     

高饱和度饱和土中爆炸波与结构的相互作用

利用改进的? 2.5 mm×5 m的模拟爆炸装置进行了一系列爆炸波与结构相互作用的实验,得出了爆炸波作用下结构上的表面压力、动量、应变的实测波形。实验结果表明,由于结构刚度较小,在相同爆心距离条件下结构的荷载与自由场的压力值相差不大;荷载在顶板的分布较为均匀,结构在爆炸载荷作用下发生整体变形,可以用中心荷载代替整体荷载;结构对爆炸波的反射,无论是弹性波还是冲击波,反射规律基本一致。随着饱和度的增大,结构上的反射系数和爆炸冲击波波速也随之增大。     

Effect of n?3 HUFA levels in rotifers and Artemia on growth and survival of larval black sea bream ( Sparus macrocephalus )

Requirement for dietary n−3 HUFA (n−3 highly unsaturated fatty acid) for growth and survival of black sea bream (Sparus macrocephalus) larvae was studied using rotifers andArtemia at various levels of n−3 HUFA. Five treatments with rotifers andArtemia differing in n−3 HUFA were prepared by enriching them with various oil emulsions. Results indicated that dietary n−3 HUFA significantly influence fish n−3 HUFA levels and are essential for growth and survival of black sea bream larvae. The results also indicated that the incorporation of n−3HUFA TG (triacylglycerols) into tissues of larval black sea bream was more effective from natural fish oil in comparison with n−3 HUFA fatty acid ethyl esters from ethyl-esterified oil. Project No. 39770588 supported by the NSFC.     

滇黔桂微细粒金矿床开发利用问题讨论

根据矿石加工技术性能，可把微细粒金矿分为原生矿和氧化矿。原生矿难选，成本高，尚未有效开发利用，氧化矿易选冶，成本低，是目前主要开采对象，也是今后勘查重点，根据产出特征可把氧化矿分为原地，残积，塌积氧化矿，其中塌积氧化矿毫无例外地产出碳酸盐岩喀斯特洼地第四系风化土中，习称“红土型”金矿，经深入研究后认为是以碳酸盐岩为底板的整合原生矿，因岩溶塌陷而形成的塌积氧化矿，其成因与国外典型红土型金矿不同，不宜称为红土型金矿，因其首先发现于大厂地区，可称之为“大厂型”金矿，矿床规模一般为小型，个别可达中型，产出形态受控于下伏微喀斯特起伏面，复杂多变，只宜边探边采。     

西藏甲玛矿床南坑高分异Ⅰ型花岗斑岩及黑云母矿物学特征

高硅花岗岩对于理解浅部岩浆房的行为具有重要意义.本文对西藏甲玛矿区南坑矿段的花岗斑岩开展了岩相学、岩石地球化学及黑云母矿物学研究.结果显示,该花岗斑岩具有高SiO2(73.39％～77.99％)、高K2O(4.34％～6.45％)和低P2O5(0.03％～0.06％)特征,铝饱和指数为0.97～0.98,富集Rb、Th...