浙江安吉坞山关杂岩体岩相学和岩石地球化学特征及岩石成因

位于钦—杭成矿带东段北缘的浙江安吉多金属矿区发育侵位序列复杂的坞山关杂岩体及与其有关的蚀变和矿化.为了探讨区内岩浆岩与成矿的关系,在野外调查的基础上,文章对该杂岩体的岩相学、岩石地球化学开展了研究,并籍此对其成因类型、源区特征进行了探讨.坞山关杂岩体由黑云母二长花岗岩、花岗闪长岩和正长花岗岩组成,前者具富碱、高钾特征,属准铝质-钾玄岩系列,花岗闪长岩具高钾特征,属准铝质-高钾钙碱性系列,正长花岗岩具高硅、低钙、贫镁、高FeO/MgO值、富碱特征,属准铝-弱过铝质钾玄岩系列.该杂岩体的∑REE为(123.5～216.47)×10-6,稀土元素配分型式呈明显的右倾轻稀土元素富集型,Eu呈不同程度的负异常.微量元素蛛网图中,各岩石单元大离子亲石元素(尤其是Rb、Th、K)明显富集,Ba、Sr负异常明显,相对亏损高场强元素Nb、Ti、P.该杂岩体成矿元素ω(Mo)、ω(W)明显高于克拉克值,暗示其具有提供成矿物质的潜力.黑云母二长花岗岩为分异Ⅰ型花岗岩,花岗闪长岩属Ⅰ型花岗岩,正长花岗岩具有A型花岗岩的多数特征,但从杂岩体各岩石单元的成岩年龄相差不大、具地球化学亲缘性以及A型花岗岩不具高分异特征来考虑,将其归为高分异Ⅰ型花岗岩更理.La/Sm-La图解显示出,该杂岩体为平衡部分熔融作用所形成,其轻稀土元素富集、Ta-Nb、Ti、Eu、Sr、Ba负异常可能是源区为含角闪石族、金红石、斜长石作为难熔相遗留在残留物中所致.     

西藏甲玛和雄村铜矿区角岩的对比研究

角岩在西藏冈底斯成矿带内的甲玛、驱龙、劣布、雄村、则莫多拉铜矿和弄如日金矿等矿床中均有产出,但角岩的特征及与成矿的关系却不相同。选择拉萨地区墨竹工卡县甲玛铜多金属矿床和日喀则地区谢通门县雄村铜金矿床的角岩作为对比研究的对象,从地质背景、角岩的原岩、化学成分、矿物组成、空间分布、形成次序和矿化特点等方面进行了两者的对比,认为甲玛矿床中由砂岩、板岩热变质形成的角岩,形成于成矿前,作为矽卡岩型矿体的顶板,起到隔挡成矿流体运移的作用,有利于成矿,且在角岩中亦形成了具有经济价值的矿化。在找矿过程中亦可作为找矿线索,大规模的角岩盖层指示了深部岩体的存在,其厚度和矿化变化可为判断岩体中心提供依据。雄村矿床中的角岩由成矿后喜马拉雅期黑云母花岗闪长岩侵入凝灰岩而引起的热变质所形成,对已形成的矿体影响不大;在找矿过程中,可利用地面磁测获得铜矿体及角岩等围岩的磁场强度,有助于确定矿化体的位置。     

西藏甲玛斑岩矿床裂隙系统的初步研究及意义

西藏甲玛铜多金属矿床是近年来在冈底斯成矿带内中东段找到的超大型斑岩矿床之一。根据甲玛矿区165个钻孔角岩中裂隙的统计结果,从平面上和垂向上研究甲玛斑岩矿床裂隙的分布特征及其与上覆围岩金属矿化强度之间的关系,认为整个矿区破裂裂隙疏密分布趋势明显,裂隙高密度区位于ZK1616—ZK3216一带,平均裂隙率达40条/m以上,最高可达82条/m;并以此为中心向四周发散,裂隙率逐渐降低。而上覆围岩(角岩)中的铜钼矿化强度同裂隙发育程度呈正相关,平面上裂隙高密度区对应的Cu品位值为0.2%~0.47%,对应的Mo品位值为0.03%~0.10%;垂向上裂隙发育程度与铜钼矿化同样具有很好的对应关系,即裂隙越发育,对应的金属矿化越好,且在角岩中具"上铜下钼"的矿化分带现象。此外,根据对矿区裂隙成因的初步讨论,提出了甲玛斑岩矿床裂隙系统的演化模式,并结合16号勘探线上裂隙产状变化的研究成果,进一步确定了甲玛深部隐伏斑岩体的位置。     

高学历人才逆向梯次迁移现象及机制研究——以北上广深应聘至武汉的中小学教师为例

本文聚焦于高学历人才“逆向梯次迁移”现象,基于武汉市中小学教师招聘考试数据,运用二元Logistic回归模型分析正规就业驱动下北上广深至武汉的高学历人才逆向梯次迁移,结合粘性理论解释其机制。结果表明：(1)正规就业导向下,高学历人才逆向梯次迁移已成为人才迁移的重要趋势之一,以武汉为目的地的跨省城际迁移中近1/4呈现逆向梯次迁移意愿,非应届生占比高于应届生。(2)“逆向梯次迁移”受粘性因素、个人因素和城市因素影响。粘性因素即“户籍地粘性”与“就学地粘性”起到关键作用;包括“年龄”“毕业学校级别”“学历级别”和“户籍地所在城市级别”在内的个人因素和城市因素也存在影响。(3)与西方受宗教、种族、家庭和个人价值等因素影响不同,基于乡缘、学缘关系产生的户籍地、就学地粘性更深刻作用于中国的高学历人才择业迁移选择,引发逆向梯次迁移现象。     

与角岩有关的矿床主要类型及其对深部找矿的意义

作为热接触变质的产物,角岩在石墨、硅灰石、红柱石等变质成因非金属矿床和各种金属矿床以及油气矿藏均可见,但对其调查研究成果并不多。在文献综述的基础上,结合在南岭、冈底斯等重要成矿带地质找矿的实践,通过对与矿产资源有关的角岩广义概念的界定,概述了与角岩有关的各主要类型矿床的地质特征,如石墨、硅灰石、红柱石等变质成因非金属矿床,钨、钼、铁、铜、铀、金、铅锌、锡、银和稀有金属矿床以及油气矿藏;举例阐述了近年来角岩发育矿区深部找矿中的新突破,如江西淘锡坑钨矿,广西大厂铜坑至拉么一带的锡多金属矿床,西藏甲玛铜多金属矿,云南老厂银铅锌矿、羊拉铜矿、雪鸡坪铜矿等矿区;讨论了角岩型矿床成矿预测的准则。结果表明：矿区和矿田大比例尺深部预测时应注意岩石组合、干湿关系、封闭与开放体系、岩石物性和分带性、原岩岩性及其空间配置关系;区域性中、小比例尺成矿评价时应注意角岩的空间分布、岩石学特征与矿产资源的专属性关系等;利用角岩预测隐伏岩体的应用前景广泛,在深部找矿中具有现实意义。建议加强角岩与成矿关系的理论研究,对以往地质填图工作中发现的＂角岩化带＂可重新评价其与成矿的关系。     

Study on characteristics of 3-D translating-pulsating source green function of deep-water havelock form and its fast integration method

The singularities, oscillatory performances and the contributing factors to the 3-D translating-pulsating source Green function of deep-water Havelock form which consists of a local disturbance part and a far-field wave-like part, are analyzed systematically. Relative numerical integral methods about the two parts are presented in this paper. An improved method based on LOBATTO rule is used to eliminate singularities caused respectively by infinite discontinuity and jump discontinuous node from the local disturbance part function, which makes the improvement of calculation efficiency and accuracy possible. And variable substitution is applied to remove the singularity existing at the end of the integral interval of the far-field wave-like part function. Two auxiliary techniques such as valid interval calculation and local refinement of integral steps technique in narrow zones near false singularities are applied so as to avoid unnecessary integration of invalid interval and improve integral accordance. Numerical test results have proved the efficiency and accuracy in these integral methods that thus can be applied to calculate hydrodynamic performance of floating structures moving in waves.     

辽东湾某油田大斜度井清除岩屑床技术的探讨

针对辽东湾某区块大斜度井出现的钻井液粘切高、起下钻困难、钻井液流变性不易控制的问题,从清理岩屑床入手,提出通过改善泥饼质量,保证井眼光滑、井壁稳定和保证钻屑携带的基础上,改变钻井液的流变性,使钻井液在钻铤处达到紊流,并及时使钻屑均匀分散在钻井液中,减少形成岩屑床的机会,达到清理岩屑床目的的新方法。该技术在该区块8口水垂比小于2的井上进行了施工,取得了理想的效果。     

Petrogenesis of Kejie Granite in the Northern Changning-Menglian Zone, Western Yunnan: Constraints from Zircon U-Pb Geochronology, Geochemistry and Hf Isotope

The Kejie pluton is located in the north of the Changning-Menglian suture zone. The rock types are mainly biotite-granite. Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating indicates that the Kejie pluton emplaced at about 80–77 Ma, Late Cretaceous. The Kejie pluton samples are characterized by high SiO2(71.68%–72.47%), K2O(4.73%–5.54%), total alkali(K2O + Na2O = 8.21%–8.53%), K2O/Na2O ratios(1.36–1.94) and low P2O5(0.13%–0.17%), with A/CNK of 1.025–1.055; enriched in U, Th, and K, depleted in Ba, Nb, Sr, Ti, P and Eu. They are highly fractionated, slightly peraluminous I-type granite. The two samples of the Kejie pluton give a large variation of εHf(t) values(-5.04 to 1.96) and Hf isotope crustal model ages of 1.16–1.5 Ga. Zircon Hf isotopes and zircon saturation temperatures of whole-rock(801°C–823°C) show that the mantle-derived materials maybe have played a vital role in the generation of the Kejie pluton. The Kejie pluton was most likely generated in a setting associated with the eastward subduction of the neo-Tethys ocean, where intrusion of mantle wedge basaltic magmas in the crust caused the anatexis of the latter, forming hybrid melts, which subsequently experienced high-degree fractional crystallization.     

Effect of n-3 HUFA levels in rotifers and Artemia on growth and survival of larval black sea bream （Sparus macrocephalus）

Requirement for dietary n-3 HUFA (n-3 highly unsaturated fatty acid) for growth and survival of black sea bream (Sparus macrocephalus) larvae was studied using rotifers and Artemia at various levels of n-3 HUFA. Five treatments with rotifers and Artemia differing in n-3 HUFA were prepared by enriching them with various oil emulsions. Results indicated that dietary n-3 HUFA significantly influence fish n-3 HUFA levels and are essential for growth and survival of black sea bream larvae. The results also indicated that the incorporation of n-3HUFA TG (triacylglycerols) into tissues of larval black sea bream was more effective from natural fish oil in comparison with n-3 HUFA fatty acid ethyl esters from ethyl-esterified oil.     

An analytical method of analysing the oscillatory pressure head measured at any depth in a well casing

When a slug test is conducted in a highly permeable aquifer, a shallow pressure transducer in the well casing produces an oscillatory pressure head that is representative of the water level fluctuation, whereas a deep pressure transducer in the well casing yields an oscillatory pressure head that is different from the water level change. Although the solutions for shallow and deep pressure head are different, it is found that the ratios of the subsequent extremity displacements are in an identical relationship (an extremity can be a maximum or a minimum in the oscillatory pressure head). Based on this relationship, an analytical data analysis method for the determination of the hydraulic conductivity is developed for both shallow and deep pressure transducer data. This analytical method is applied to the pressure head measured at different depths in the well casing of a well partially penetrating an unconfined coarse sand aquifer. Satisfactory results are obtained, validating the applicability of this analytical method for pressure transducer data at any depth in a well casing. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.