内蒙古大青山-乌拉山地区高级变质杂岩中的陡倾叶理带——造山作用的产物

内蒙古大青山-乌拉山地区的高级变质杂岩是华北克拉通北缘西段怀安-贺兰山麻粒岩相地体的一部分,以孔兹岩系的发育为特征.这些高级变质杂岩经历了十分复杂的变形变质作用改造,构造特征十分复杂.近年来的研究发现,近东西向陡倾叶理带是该区高级变质杂岩中保存完好的一种主要构造形式,规模巨大,以密集的近东西向陡倾叶理和直立褶皱的发育为特征,反映了地壳挤压收缩环境下的纯剪切变形,其上叠加了深构相右行走滑剪切带.陡倾叶理带形成于角闪岩相-角闪麻粒岩相构造环境中,叠加在早期近水平顺层滑脱变形和穹形构造之上,是古元古代末期叠加造山作用的产物.     

Laboratory test on the combined cooling effect of L-shaped thermosyphons and thermal insulation on high-grade roadway construction in permafrost regions

With the completion of the Qinghai-Tibetan Railway,economic development of related areas has been greatly accelerated.This,in return,calls for building or upgrading more roadways,especially high-grade roadways.In cold regions,the thawing of permafrost can induce settlement damage of and even failure to railway (or roadway) embankments.Thermosyphons (self-powered refrigera-tion devices that are used to help keep the permafrost cool) have proved effective in mitigating thaw settlement by maintaining the thermal stability of the embankments.However,for high-grade roadway embankments of great width,stabilizing or cooling ef-fects of traditional geotechnological measures may be limited.To enhance the cooling effect of thermosyphons,an L-shaped thermosyphon was designed.A laboratory test was carried out to study the combined cooling effect of the L-shaped thermosyphon and thermal insulation applying to roadbed construction.The angle between the evaporator and condenser sections of the L-shaped thermosyphon is 134 degrees,and the L-shaped thermosyphon was inserted into the soil at an angle of 5 degrees with the road surface.The tested results show that the L-shaped thermosyphon is effective in removing heat from a roadway in winter.When the ambient air temperature is lower than the soil temperature,the thermosyphon is active and extracts the heat in the soil around it.When the ambient air temperature is higher than the soil temperature,the thermosyphon is inactive,and no heat is in-jected into the soil through the L-shaped thermosyphon.Compared to embankments with straight thermosyphons,the inner parts of the embankments with L-shaped thermosyphons were significantly cooled.It is hoped that the present study would be useful to the application of L-shaped thermosyphons in the construction of high-grade roadways in cold regions.     

河北阜平平阳片麻状奥长花岗岩的地质和岩相学特征

平阳片麻状奥长花岗岩位于河北阜平县平阳镇一带，围岩为包括混合岩和片麻岩在内的变质表壳岩，层位上相当于阜平群的下部，产阳地区空间上存在高级变质作用、混合岩化作用和深熔作用的“三位一体”，因而由变质岩到花岗岩显示了系统的岩石学、岩相学以及产出关系上的渐变过渡特点，花岗岩中的变质表壳岩以及部分包体不仅在岩性上可和外围的同类岩石对比，而且也显示了明显的深熔作用改造的痕迹，有较为充分的语气表明平阳片麻状花岗岩总体上是原地深熔的奥长花岗岩，局部发生了一定尺度的位移。平阳地区变质表壳岩的深熔作用经历了以流体活动占主导地位、以矿物的溶解和重结晶为主要特点的早期阶段，演变为以部分矿物的熔融占主导地位的高级阶段，平阳片麻状奥长花岗岩的形成代表了阜平岩群变质表壳岩深熔作用的高级演化阶段，对于客观认识阜平岩群的组成和地质演化具有重大意义。     

大别山高级变质岩云母Rb—Sr等时线年龄测定及其地质意义

应用云母Rb Sr等时线法对大别山高级变质岩的后期改造历史进行了初步的探讨。采用重液变温技术将云母按比重的区别 ,分成若干组分 ,然后用常规的Rb Sr方法测定。应用这种技术对大别山黄土岭太古代麻粒岩相岩石中的黑云母和产于超高压变质带内的石马含石榴石片麻岩的白云母进行了Rb Sr等时线年龄测定。黄土岭太古代麻粒岩相片麻岩中的黑云母 全岩Rb Sr等时线年龄为 12 7± 9Ma ,与该区片麻岩中的角闪石的K Ar和Ar Ar年龄 ,及燕山期花岗岩的Rb Sr年龄一致 ,说明这一太古代下地壳岩石受到了燕山期深熔 岩浆事件的影响 ;大别山东南部石马含石榴石片麻岩 (榴辉岩相 )中的白云母Rb Sr等时线年龄为 191± 10Ma ,反映了印支 早燕山期区域性低级变质事件的时代。研究表明 ,大别山区的不同构造单元中产出的不同类型的高级变质岩自中生代以来有不同的后期演化历史。     

Application of lithospheric rheology in structural metallogenesis: taking BIF-type iron-rich ore deposits as an exampleEI北大核心CSCD

Based on the basic theory and recent progresses of rock rheology, this paper addresses the critical role of rock rheological properties in the structural metallogenesis. The worldwide, metamorphic banded iron formation-type (BIF) iron-ore deposits are referred as example to delineate and evaluate the influences of structural deformation and rock rheological properties on the formation of this type of ore deposit. It is concluded that due to rheological differentiation, folding induced by ductile shearing and high-temperature plastic flow played a particularly key role in the formation of the high-grade, BIF-type Fe-rich ore deposits. Therefore, we propose that a combination between structural metallogenesis and rock rheology may be of help to our understanding of the tectono-physicochemical characteristics of large to super-large ore deposits. ©, 2015, Science Press. All right reserved.     

内蒙古黑鹰山富铁矿床磷灰石钐-钕同位素年龄及其地质意义

黑鹰山富铁矿床地处北山造山带西伯利亚板块与哈萨克斯坦_北山板块汇聚地带,是中国西北地区规模最大和品位最高的富铁矿床之一,其独特的产出环境和地质特征为国内外地质学界所关注。为了查明该矿床的形成过程,笔者首次对致密块状铁矿体中的6件磷灰石样品和脉状铁矿体中的2件磷灰石样品进行了钐_钕同位素测定。块状矿体的6件样品所获等时线年龄为(32 2 .0±4 .3)Ma,MSWD值为0 .0 9,14 3 Nd/14 4 Nd初始比值为(0 .5 12 30 8±0 .0 0 0 0 0 3) ,εNd(t)为(1.6 6±0 .0 1)。脉状矿体中2件样品的εNd(t)值分别为7.2 0和7.2 6 ,明显高于块状矿体磷灰石样品。依据上述同位素分析数据和特征比值,结合容矿围岩和矿体地质特征,推测黑鹰山富铁矿床的形成与海西早期富碱岩浆流体多期次活动有关,成矿物质主要来自地幔物质占优势比例的壳_幔混源岩浆房。     

SHRIMP single zircon U-Pb dating of the Kongling high-grade metamorphic terrain: Evidence for >3.2 Ga old continental crust in the Yangtze craton

Single zircons from two trondhjemitic gneisses and two clastic metasedimentary rocks without Eu anomaly of the Kongling high-grade metamorphic terrain are dated by the in situ SHRIMP U-Pb method. The results show that the trondhjemitic magma emplaced at 2947-2903 Ma. Concordant age of as old as 3.3 Ga is present in the detrital zircons from the clastic metasedimentary rocks. Together with the depleted mantle Nd model age (TDM =3.2-3.3 Ga) of the clastic metasedimentary rocks, this documents the presence of Paleoarchean continental crust in the Yangtze craton.     

由CDSN数据测定IPz分量谱震级初探

本文尝试用ＣＤｓＮ的ＩＰｚ分量强震记录来测定谱震级。通过对测出的谱震级ｍ＿（Ｔ）与体波震级ｍ＿（Ｂ）、ｍ＿（ｂ）的相关分析，得出其反映震源特性的峰值，出现在周期Ｔ＝１秒左右。此外，谱震级还有随周期而变化的特性。根据谱震级与能量的关系，推导了它的通用形式为ａｍ＿（Ｔ）＝ｌｏｇ（Ｅ／Ｅ０）（式中ａ＝２，ｌｏｇＥ＿０＝５．６）。它的最高震级为９．６级。运用谱震级的通用形式对本文测定的４个谱震级进行检验，结果表明它比传统方法测定的ＩＰｚ分量体波震级ｍ＿（Ｂ）系统偏小０．３１级。因谱震级是扣除了介质滞弹性吸收影响后的产物，故这种偏差是比较合理的。     

岩石流变学原理在构造成矿研究中的应用——以BIF型富铁矿床为例

根据岩石流变学的基本原理与研究进展及在成矿学中的应用,初步讨论了构造成矿与岩石流变在研究内容、研究目标等方面的一致性问题,并以世界上变质条带状铁建造(BIF)型富铁矿床为例,综合分析了构造变形和岩石流变在该类矿床形成过程中的地位与作用。由于岩石流变行为存在差异,褶皱变形及伴随的韧性剪切和高温塑性流动是高品位BIF型富铁矿床形成的关键。文章指出,深入开展特色和重要矿床的构造物理化学研究将是实现成矿学与岩石流变学有机结合的重要方向,并有可能为创新成矿地质理论、发现一批大型、超大型矿床提供重要依据。