湖北铜绿山矿床石英闪长岩的矿物学及Sr-Nd-Pb同位素特征

铜绿山是长江中下游鄂东南矿集区最重要的、大型夕卡岩型Cu-Fe(Au)矿床。本文对该矿区中与成矿密切的石英闪长岩进行了详细的矿物成分、地球化学及Sr-Nd-Pb同位素研究。结果表明:岩石中斜长石主要为更长石(An=21～31);角闪石贫Ti(0.2),高Mg/(Mg+Fe)(0.5),属于富镁角闪石;而黑云母为镁质黑云母。岩石的地球化学具有高硅(58.86%～67.71%),富碱(Na2O+K2O=5.67%～9.63%),富集轻稀土元素(LREE)和大离子亲石元素(LILE),并强亏损元素Nb、Ta、Ti等特征。岩石的(87Sr/86Sr)i为0.7055～0.7069,εNd(t)为-7.65～-3.44;(206Pb/204Pb)i=17.66～18.00,(207Pb/204Pb)i=15.49～15.56,(208Pb/204Pb)i=37.73～38.19。矿物成分、地球化学和同位素特征说明,铜绿山岩体与阳新岩体为同源岩浆的产物,源区为深度大于40km的富集地幔,经下地壳的混染及分离结晶作用形成。岩浆熔体形成的温度应大于889℃。角闪石和黑云母的温度计估算岩浆结晶温度分别为650～800℃和500～630℃,黑云母开始结晶温度略低于角闪石结晶结束温度,压力为1.49kbar,对应侵位深度约4.9km。岩浆具有利于Cu、Fe、Au等成矿元素进入熔体的条件,可能与板块俯冲作用相关。     

Zircon U-Pb age,geochemical and Nd isotopic data of Middle Jurassic high-Mg dioritic dike in Liaodong Peninsula,NE China

Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb age, geochemical and Nd isotopic data are presented for a newly recognized high-Mg dioritic dike from Haicheng, Liaodong Peninsula, NE China, to constrain its petrogenesis. The zircons from the high-Mg diorite exhibit striped absorption and oscillatory growth zoning in the cathodoluminescence （CL） images, and have high Th/U ratios （0. 05-0.9）, indicating a magma origin. Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating indicates that 206pb/238U ages of 12 spots of zircons are between 167 Ma and 178 Ma, yielding a weighted mean 206pb/238U age of 172 ＋ 2 Ma （MSWD =4. 1 ）, which represents the forming age of the high-Mg dioritic dike, i. e. Middle Jurassic. Geochemically, the samples have SiO2 =55.4-60. 6 wt. % , Na20 =2. 2-2.76 wt. % , K20 = 1.32-2. 02 wt. % and （Na2O ＋ K2O） =3.82--4. 47 wt. %, belonging to sub-alkaline series and displaying a calc-alkaline evolutionary trend. They are characterized by high MgO （4. 75-6.85 wt. % ）, Mg# （55-61）, Cr（130-262 ppm）, Ni（63-130 ppm）, Sr（568-857 ppm）, and Ba（484-1 130 ppm） contents, with geochemical features analogous to those of high-Mg adakites. They show variable end （t） values （ - 1.3 to - 3.9） , with a weighted value of - 2. 7, which plot intermediately between the field of the ancient continental crust and the depleted mantle source, indicating that both the lower crust and mantle source are necessary for the generation of the parent magma of the Haicheng high-Mg diorites. The Haicheng high-Mg dioritic dike in the Liaodong Peninsula and the Jurassic magmatism in the eastern North China Craton formed under a continental crustal thickening setting that may be related to subduction of the Paleo-Pacific oceanic plate.     

内蒙古锡林浩特地区拜仁达坝矿区闪长岩体锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年及其地质意义

对拜仁达坝矿区闪长岩体中的锆石进行了SHRIMP U-Pb定年,获得13个锆石颗粒的206Pb/238U年龄的加权平均值326.5Ma±1.6Ma（MSWD=1.7）,表明岩体侵位于海西期。岩体的地球化学特征显示岩体较为明显地受到了锡林浩特杂岩的混染,具有火山弧岩浆作用成因的特点。结合区域内其他海西期岩体的年代学和地球化学特征,该区海西期经历了一次较为强烈的构造岩浆事件,也暗示该火山弧环境可能从苏尼特地区一直向东延伸至克什克腾旗的北部地区。     

东昆仑都兰县可可沙地区加里东期石英闪长岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄及其意义

野外调研和室内综合分析表明,出露于东昆仑造山带东段都兰可可沙地区的加里东期石英闪长岩体包括4种岩石类型:①灰—深灰色中粒石英闪长岩;②灰色中粒片麻状石英闪长岩;③灰色中粗粒角闪石英闪长岩;④浅肉红色中细粒似斑状二长花岗岩。用LA-ICP-MS法进行了锆石U-Pb同位素年龄测定,样品11013的锆石206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为515.2Ma±4.4Ma(MSWD=2.5),限定该石英闪长岩体的形成时代为中寒武世,表明东昆仑造山带加里东早期存在一期岩浆活动事件。     

Petrogenesis of Mesozoic High-Mg Diorites in Western Shandong: Evidence from Chronology and Petro-geochemistry

TheeasternNorthChinacraton(NCC)isanat urallaboratoryforthestudyoftheformationandev olutionaryhistoryoftheMesozoiccontinentallitho sphereduetoitsparticulartectonicpositionandthe Mesozoicigneousrockswidelyoccurringonit(Wangetal.,2005;Gaoetal.,2004;Peietal.,2004;Xu etal.,2004a,b,c,2003a,b,2000,1999;Zhanget al.,2002;Griffinetal.,1998;MenziesandXu,1998).However,thehigh Mgdioritesinwestern Shandonghaveimportantimplicationsinthestudyof therelationshipbetweenMesozoicmagmatismand thenatureoftheli…     

甘肃北山旧井岩体BS03号钻孔岩石地球化学特征

文章对旧井岩体BS03号钻孔的岩石学、岩石化学以及同位素地球化学特征等进行了研究。结果表明:BS03号钻孔所见的主要岩石类型为似斑状二长花岗岩,其次为英云闪长岩、石英闪长岩及中粗粒花岗岩、伟晶岩、细晶岩等。似斑状二长花岗岩、黑云母花岗岩以及英云闪长岩的铝碱指数(ASI)为1.0左右,均为准铝质;而石英闪长岩的铝碱指数(ASI)仅为0.66~0.68,表现为明显的铝不饱和。上述各类岩石均表现为I型花岗岩的稀土配分曲线特征,且其稀土配分曲线总体较为相似,说明它们之间具有一定的成因联系。Nd、Sr同位素地质特征揭示:该区花岗岩的成岩物质来源于下地壳,并可能有上地幔物质的介入。     

High-Mg diorites derived from sanukitic HMA magmas, Kyushu Island, southwest Japan arc: evidence from clinopyroxene and whole rock compositions

High-Mg diorites that have similar whole rock composition to high-Mg andesites (HMAs) should not be simply interpreted as rocks solidified from the HMA magmas, because the high-Mg diorites may be mafic cumulates derived from a different magma from the HMAs.

The HMAs contain unique clinopyroxenes with higher Mg# and Si than those of other sub-alkaline series igneous rocks. The Mg# and Si are controlled by the source magma composition rather than its crystallized conditions such as pressure and temperature. The chemical composition of clinopyroxenes would present important information for the investigation of the source of high-Mg diorites.

We considered the source of Early Cretaceous high-Mg diorites on Kyushu Island, southwest Japan arc, based on their clinopyroxene and whole rock compositions. The clinopyroxenes have similar chemical characteristics to those in HMAs rather than those in other sub-alkaline rocks. Moreover, the whole rock compositions are equivalent to the sanukitic HMA and do not show features of mafic cumulates. This indicates that the high-Mg diorites solidified from sanukitic HMA magmas. It is generally believed that the sanukitic HMA magmas involve the subduction of a young and/or hot oceanic slab was situated in their genesis. Therefore, the occurrence of the high-Mg diorites suggests that Kyushu was situated in the tectonic setting of young and/or hot slab subduction in the Early Cretaceous.     

大别山北麓的奥陶纪岩浆弧：侵入岩年代学和地球化学证据

采用颗粒级锆石U-Pb和角闪石的~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar定年方法,测得大别山北坡马畈闪长质杂岩体中石英闪长岩的结晶锆石年龄分别为(463.5±3.4)和(458.6±6.7)Ma,角闪石~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar坪年龄为(462.7±1.4)Ma。从镁铁质包体到闪长岩和花岗岩类,ε_(Nd)(t)介于4.3～1.8之间,且随着Mg~#值的减小和SiO_2及Nb含量增高,岩石的ε_(Nd)(t)值降低,结合低Nb/Zr比值和中等-高的Ba/Th比值等特点,认为有关岩石的形成与幔源岩浆受板片流体影响并发生地壳AFC(同化混染与分离结晶同时出现)作用有关,但它们亏损Nb等高场强元素的特征,并不是地壳物质影响所致,而反映了地幔岩浆源区的特点,表明岩浆形成于与俯冲有关的环境。这一研究进一步证明,在大别山北麓的北淮阳地区,曾经发育了奥陶纪岩浆弧,向西与北秦岭岩浆弧相接。从大别山北麓的马畈杂岩体到昆仑山的布青山英云闪长岩体,中央造山带内与俯冲有关的侵入岩侵位年龄有向西变新的趋势,可能意味着原特提斯秦岭洋在向华北地块南缘活动大陆边缘俯冲过程中,是从东向西逐渐关闭的。     

张宣隆起核部的转枝莲辉石闪长岩

位于冀西北张家口-宣化地区的转枝莲辉石闪长岩侵入水泉沟正长岩杂岩体中。该岩石由紫苏辉石、次透辉石、黑云母、中长石、正长石以及磷灰石、钛铁矿等副矿物组成。全岩分析结果SiO253％～59％。本文根据上述两点将其命名为辉石闪长岩。通过岩石成因、稀土元素分布模式和岩石的Sr-Nd同位素组成研究，认为岩体是上地幔和下地壳物质部分熔融的产物。辉石闪长岩的Rh-Sr等时线年龄为143Ma。