全文获取类型
收费全文 | 29568篇 |
免费 | 5615篇 |
国内免费 | 9459篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 3380篇 |
大气科学 | 5396篇 |
地球物理 | 7241篇 |
地质学 | 16559篇 |
海洋学 | 4624篇 |
天文学 | 2036篇 |
综合类 | 2395篇 |
自然地理 | 3011篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 135篇 |
2023年 | 383篇 |
2022年 | 969篇 |
2021年 | 1176篇 |
2020年 | 1369篇 |
2019年 | 1682篇 |
2018年 | 1295篇 |
2017年 | 1415篇 |
2016年 | 1490篇 |
2015年 | 1681篇 |
2014年 | 1831篇 |
2013年 | 2120篇 |
2012年 | 2014篇 |
2011年 | 2062篇 |
2010年 | 1664篇 |
2009年 | 1954篇 |
2008年 | 2014篇 |
2007年 | 2343篇 |
2006年 | 2278篇 |
2005年 | 1947篇 |
2004年 | 1679篇 |
2003年 | 1464篇 |
2002年 | 1296篇 |
2001年 | 1070篇 |
2000年 | 1154篇 |
1999年 | 1104篇 |
1998年 | 946篇 |
1997年 | 753篇 |
1996年 | 657篇 |
1995年 | 496篇 |
1994年 | 469篇 |
1993年 | 427篇 |
1992年 | 313篇 |
1991年 | 213篇 |
1990年 | 172篇 |
1989年 | 177篇 |
1988年 | 119篇 |
1987年 | 86篇 |
1986年 | 62篇 |
1985年 | 36篇 |
1984年 | 34篇 |
1983年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 16篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 12篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1954年 | 13篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 375 毫秒
881.
The paper is a report of the field campaign undertaken by an international team (Italian, French and Indonesian) a few weeks after the occurrence of a tsunami invading the south-eastern coast of Java (Indonesia) and it complements the results of a concurrent field survey by Asian and USA researchers. The tsunamigenic earthquake occurred on 3 of June 1994 in the Indian Ocean about 200 km south of Java. The tsunami caused severe damage and claimed many victims in some coastal villages. The main purpose of the survey was to measure the inundation and the runup values as well as to ascertain the possible morphological changes caused by the wave attacks. Attention was particularly focussed on the most affected districts, that is Lumajang, Jember and Banyuwangi in Java, although also the districts of Negera, Tebanan and Denpasar in Bali were examined. The most severe damage was observed in the Banyuwangi district, where the villages of Rajekwesi, Pancer and Lampon were almost completely levelled by the violent waves. Most places were hit by three significant waves with documented wave height often exceeding 5 m. The maximum runup value (9.50 m) was measured at Rajekwesi, where also the most impressive erosion phenomena could be found. In contrast, only in one place of the neighbouring island of Bali was there a slight tsunami, the rest of the island being practically unaffected. 相似文献
882.
Huang Qinghua Ikeya Motoji and Huang PeihuaDepartment of Earth Space Sciences Graduate School of Science Osaka University Osaka Japan Department of Earth Space Sciences University of Science Technology of China Hefei China 《中国地震研究》1997,(1)
Electric field effect on animals has been studied to investigate its relation with seismic anomalous animal behaviors(SAABs)in China.Freshwater eel,crucian carp,catfish,and soft-shelled turtle responded to the threshold electric field of 1-10 V/m,while duck,goose,cat,sheep,pig,dog,and chicken all responded to the ground electric field of about tens of V/m,depending on the species as well as on individuals.Most of the behaviors caused by electric field were similar to those reported as SAABs such as alignment,sudden movement,panic,and convulsion.The intensity of electric field due to a major earthquake would have been over these threshold values.Numerical estimation based on an electromagnetic model of a fault has been made to induce SAABs as electric shocks to pulsed electric fields in electro-physiology.The seismic electric signals(SES)intensity might be estimated from the observation of SAABs. 相似文献
883.
Dong Ruishu Xiang Hongfa Guo Shunmin Ran Hongliu and Fu ChanghongInstitute of Geology SSB Beijing China Institute of Geophysics SSB Beijing China 《中国地震研究》1997,(4)
There have been 12 possible locations of the earthquakes occurring in the South Yellow Sea since 1505.In this paper,the location of the earthquake that occurred in 1505 has been determined by the collection of more historical data of the influenced field,referring the isoseismal data of earthquakes with the epicentral intensityⅨ and combining geophysical field data with tectonic condition,due to its great influence on seismic safety assessment of some significant engineering. 相似文献
884.
885.
Edouard Bard Grant M. Raisbeck Franoise Yiou Jean Jouzel 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》1997,150(3-4):453-462
For about the last 30 years it has been recognized that the high frequency component of the tree rings 14C/12C record is dominated by the modulation of the cosmic ray flux by the solar wind. In particular, it has been demonstrated that the three most recent periods of low sunspot occurrence were characterized by high values of atmospheric 14C/12C. During the last millennium other periods of high 14C/12C values were observed but their solar origin is still debatable. In the present work we compare these fluctuations with an independent record of cosmogenic 10Be measured in ice from the South Pole to check the solar origin of the observed 14C/12C variations. In order to compare quantitatively the results obtained on 10Be and 14C, it is necessary to take into account the different behaviour of these two cosmogenic isotopes, and especially the damping effect of the carbon cycle in the case of 14C. As an input to a 12-box numerical model we used the relative fluctuations of the 10Be concentrations record measured in South Pole ice and converted it into a synthetic 14C record. We took into account the fact that 10Be modulation is enhanced in polar regions due to the orientation of the geomagnetic field. As expected, the fluctuations of the modelled 14C record are much smaller (a factor of 20) than those observed for the raw 10Be record. In addition, the variations are smoother and shifted in time by a few decades. The 10Be-based 14C variations closely resemble the 14C measurements obtained on tree rings (R = 0.81). In particular, it is easy to identify periods of maximal 14C/12C which correspond to solar activity minima centred at about 1060, 1320 (Wolf), 1500 (Spörer), 1690 (Maunder) and 1820 (Dalton) yr A.D. Cross-correlation calculations suggest that there is no significant lag between the 10Be-based 14C and the tree-ring 14C records. Our study strongly suggests the dominance of the solar modulation on the cosmonuclide production variations during the last millennium. 相似文献
886.
Chemical composition of upper crust in eastern China 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
In an area of 3.3×106 km2 within eastern China, 28 253 rock samples were collected systematically and combined into 2718 composite samples which were
analyzed by 15 reliable methods using national preliminary certified reference materials (CRMs) for data quality monitoring.
The average chemical compositions of the exposed crust, the sedimentary cover and the exposed basement as well as the upper
crust for 76 chemical elements in eastern China are given.
A key basic geology projcct supported by Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources of China. 相似文献
887.
Yousheng Xu Hongsen Xie Jie Guo Haifei Zheng Yueming Zhang Maoshuang Song 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》1997,40(4):398-402
NaCI-H2O is the most fundamental ternary system in geology. Until now, the measurements of electrical conductivity of NaCl solutions
are still little at high pressures (> O.5 GPa) We measured the conductivity of 0.01 m NaCl solution at 0.4–5.0 GPa and 25-500°C.
The results are consistent with that of Quist and Marshall (1968) at 0.4 GPa. The conductivity of NaCl solution increases
with increasing temperature. The results also show that the conductivity of NaCl solution changes little with increasing pressure
below 1.5 GPa and changes rapidly with increasing pressure above 1.5 GPa. The rapid increase of the conductivity of NaCl solution
may play an important role in many geological processes (such as the genesis of ore deposits under hydrothermal condition)
and other fields.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. 相似文献
888.
The color of pumice: case study on a trachytic fall deposit, Meidob volcanic field, Sudan 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper examines the cause of color variations of trachytic pumices which are essentially uniform in chemical composition
and proposes a geological model for their formation. A pyroclastic sequence of distinct subunits with brown, buff, and black
pumices was deposited during the 5000-B.P. eruption of a tuff ring in the central Meidob volcanic field (Sudan). Subunits
of buff pumices locally contain minor amounts of streaky pumice with pale-gray and dark-gray domains. The combined evidence
of petrographic studies, chemical analyses of whole pumices and groundmass separates, electron microprobe analyses, optical
spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and magnetic susceptibility measurements show that color variations of the
pumice clasts are related to the size and distribution of Fe3+-rich oxide microcrysts. Buff pumice and light-gray domains of streaky pumice have a colorless, transparent groundmass with
very few microcrysts. Dark-gray domains of streaky pumice contain abundant hematite and/or magnetite microcrysts visible in
thin section within a transparent, colorless glass groundmass. The groundmass of the black pumice clasts is brown in thin
section which is most likely caused by submicroscopic magnetite microcrysts. Brown pumice clasts have a mixed groundmass consisting
of brown domains and domains with opaque microcrysts in transparent glass. Variations in the eruption dynamics have been inferred
from lithological observations. Subunits of black pumices are related to eruption pulses with low magma discharge and high
water/magma mass ratio, whereas subunits of buff pumice were deposited during eruption pulses with high magma discharge and
low water/magma mass ratio. Brown pumices represent the top part of the magma body, and the initial stage of the eruption
probably had a low magma discharge. Streaky pumices are interpreted as the product of syn-eruptive mixing of Fe3+-rich oxide microcryst-bearing magma and microcryst-free magma.
Received: 3 February 1997 / Accepted: 28 July 1997 相似文献
889.
890.
By contrasting and analyzing the characteristics of gravity field nearby some important active faults in the continent of
China, it can be found that the crust blocks where Bouguer anomalies are regionally positive (or relatively positive) are
moving towards the terrestrial poles and the blocks where Bouguer anomalies in a tremendous area are negative (or relatively
negative) are moving towards the equator. By analysis of mechanics and mathematics calculation and based on lots of practical
data, the authors hold that the change in density of a crust block is a decisive factor that causes the horizontal movement
of the continental crust, while magma activity is an important factor that leads to the change in density of a crust block. 相似文献