用VB编写高密度电法数据格式转换程序

给出了计算高密度电法记录数据对应的空间坐标的详细算法,指出了用VB设计程序时存在的问题。     

射阳港潮汐与乘潮进港

根据实测和航行实践分析比较发现,射阳港潮汐同潮汐预报表有一定偏 ,实际高潮 比预报值高,实际低潮位比预报值低,遍地比预报要早,低潮时比预报要迟。本文研究了这一变化规律,对确定科学的乘潮进港时间及港口规划、运营有指导意义。     

潮间带低速层中高速埋伏岩体计算模式的建立

在某些沿海潮间带区域的低速层中常存在一定数量的巨大高速滚石埋伏岩体。这些埋伏岩体会给工程地质勘察带来很大的困难 ,甚至无法进行工程地质勘察。根据浅层折射波方法原理利用浅层折射波相遇时距曲线与折射波射线路径关系建立了求取浅层高速埋伏岩体的埋深及其厚度的计算模式 ,利用这些公式可以较准确地确定高速埋伏岩体的位置、埋深及其厚度 ,对工程地质勘察是十分有利的。     

陕西歧山全新世黄土高分辨率气候记录

根据对陕西歧山县五里铺村全新世黄土剖面的野外考察和粒度、磁化率室内分析,揭示了该地区全新世气候变化规律。认为在全新世大暖期当中的6 000 5 000 aB.P.曾经出现过风成黄土的堆积,代表了一个相对干旱期。因而,可知全新世大暖期气候是不稳定的。这就导致全新世出现两个成壤期。不论在温湿阶段还是在冷干阶段,气候都具有短尺度、小幅度的频繁波动变化。     

An anomalous high-velocity layer at shallow crustal depths in the Narmada zone, India

The Narmada zone in central India is a zone of weakness that separates the region of Vindhyan (Meso-Neoproterozoic) deposition to the north from Gondwana (Permo-Carboniferous–lower Cretaceous) deposits to the south. The reinterpretation of analogue seismic refraction data, acquired during the early 1980s, using 2-D ray-tracing techniques reveals a basement (velocity 5.8–6.0 km s⁻¹ ) topography suggesting that the Narmada zone, bounded by the Narmada North and Narmada South faults is a region of basement uplift. A layer of anomalously high velocity (6.5–6.7 km s⁻¹ ) at depths between 1.5 and 9.0 km appears to be present in the entire region. Within the Narmada zone this layer occurs at shallower depths than outside the Narmada zone. At two places within the Narmada zone this layer is at a depth of about 1.5 km. This layer cannot be considered as the top of the lower crust because in this case it should have produced large positive gravity anomalies at the shallowest parts. Instead, these parts correspond to Bouguer gravity lows. Furthermore, lower crust at such shallow depths has not been reported from any other part of the Indian shield. Therefore, this layer is likely to represent the top of a high-velocity mafic body that has different thicknesses in different places.     

Simplified seismic sidesway collapse analysis of frame buildings

This paper presents the development and assessment of a simplified procedure for estimating the seismic sidesway collapse margin ratio of building structures. The proposed procedure is based on the development of a robust database of seismic peak displacement responses of nonlinear single‐degree‐of‐freedom systems for various seismic intensities and uses nonlinear static (pushover) analysis without the need for nonlinear time history dynamic analysis. The proposed simplified procedure is assessed by comparing its collapse capacity predictions on 72 different building structures with those obtained by nonlinear incremental dynamic analyses. The proposed simplified procedure offers a simple, yet efficient, computational/analytical tool that is capable of predicting collapse capacities with acceptable accuracy for a wide variety of frame building structures. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

油田高含水期基于微观渗流机理的宏观岩心水驱油数值模拟研究

建立地层孔隙网络模型描述微观孔喉特征,利用逾渗方法计算基于微观渗流机理的相对渗透率曲线,并将之应用到数值模拟计算中,给出考虑微观渗流特征的方程,并进行数值求解,得到地层中流体分布特征。实例分析表明该方法可以得到基于微观特征的剩余油分布数量和形式,为调剖堵水、化学驱提供技术参数,实现微观渗流机理与宏观计算的结合。     

面向对象的高分辨率影像城市建筑物提取

依据高分辨率遥感影像的特点,采用面向对象方法提出"自下而上"的多尺度分割方法,即按照由小尺度分割至大尺度分割的顺序,并结合掩膜操作对山东师范大学IKONOS影像进行了建筑物提取试验。结果表明,该方法较传统的"自上而下"的尺度分割方法精度有显著改善,其分类结果形状较为规整,更接近实际地物。     

基于光纤光栅的高精度测温传感器研究

利用光纤光栅对温度和应变同时敏感的特性,我们设计制作了一款满足地震前兆观测中地温观测精度要求的双金属光纤光栅温度传感器,并首次对温度增敏后的光纤光栅传感器样品进行了精度分析,得到该传感器的精度达到士0.05℃,获得了现今光纤光栅温度传感器最高的分辨率0.0014℃/pm.该传感器的成功研制从实验上证明了光纤光栅用于地震前兆观测的可行性,为地震前兆观测的光学化打下了坚实的基础.