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131.
利用煤层裂隙地震各向异性寻找煤层气气藏 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
煤层气是以吸附状态储集在煤层的微裂隙、裂缝中,煤层既是煤气的源岩层,也是煤层气的储集层。由于煤层裂隙的存在,将导致煤层的各向异性;根据横波分裂理论:横波通过方位各向异性介质时,横波将发生分裂现象,分裂为两个偏振方向近乎正交的横波,即传播方向平行于裂隙方向的快横波和传播方向垂直于裂隙方向的慢横波。本文介绍了煤层裂隙引起的横波分裂现象的实验室研究及实际野外试验成果。实际结果表明,利用转换横波探测煤层裂隙是可行的。本文最后给出了试验煤层裂隙发育范围和裂隙发育方向。 相似文献
132.
133.
The sources for thirteen deep focus earthquakes ofm
b≥5.5 andh>400 km in Northwest Pacific region were studied using waveform fitting and shear fracture source model. The source parameters
were obtained as follows: focal depth, faulting plane, slip direction, rupture velocity, rupture length, rupture direction
and scalar moment tensor. It was found that all these earthquake sources can be interpreted as shear faulting and have simple
source time functions. The strike direction of faulting plane for most deep focus earthquakes coincides with that of the subduction
zone, especially in the deep part of the subduction zone, it results in the tendency of reducing the dip angle of the subduction
zone. The multiple point source model was also used to study the source process. The waveform fitting is better than the shear
fracture model, but the general rupture direction which coincides with that from unilateral shear source model can not be
obtained from the multiple point source model.
This study is supported by the National Science Foundation of China and the Chinese Joint Seismological Science Foundation. 相似文献
134.
在现有地震流体研究成果基础上,借地下水位的时空异常图象进行推测区域构造断裂活动的探索。通过对天津夺区1985至1994年地下水位异常的分析对本区的构造洗给出了以下推测;(1)1989年大同6.1级地震对地区构造活动显示出突出的调整性的变化。(2)沧东断裂带是本地区最活跃居主导活动地位的断裂。(3)沧东断裂带应力集中部位有同天津西南段向东北转移的迹象。 相似文献
135.
通过对不同温度和围压条件下济南辉长岩的蠕变破坏实验结果和声发射特征分析,本文提出以岩石蠕变破坏应变做为岩石蠕变破坏判据。建立了岩石蠕变破坏应变的经验关系式。依据实验结果得到相应的济南辉长岩蠕变破坏应变参数,进一步探讨了预报岩石蠕变破坏和地震的方法 相似文献
136.
Excavation induced seismic events with moment magnitudesM<0 are examined in an attempt to determine the role geology, excavation geometry, and stress have on scaling relations. Correlations are established based on accurate measurements of excavation geometry and methodology, stress regime, rock mass structure, local tectonics, and seismic locations. Scaling relations incorporated seismic moments and source radii obtained by spectral analysis, accounting for source, propagation, and site effects, and using Madariaga's dynamic circular fault model. Observations suggest that the interaction of stresses with pre-existing fractures, fracture complexity and depth of events are the main factors influencing source characteristics and scaling behaviour. Self-similar relationships were found for events at similar depths or for weakly structured rock masses with reduced clamping stresses, whereas a non-similar behaviour was found for events with increasing depth or for heavily fractured zones under stress confinement. Additionally, the scaling behaviour for combined data sets tended to mask the non-similar trends. Overall, depth and fracture complexity, initially thought as second order effects, appear to significantly influence source characteristics of seismic events withM<0 and consequently favour a non-similar earthquake generation process. 相似文献
137.
A lot of researches onb value have been made in seismology. Since the 1960’s Mogi, Scholz and others have studied AE of rock specimens in laboratory
and discovered that it is related to natural earthquakes. All former researchers used integral specimens to studyb value in the laboratory. However a major earthquake is usually related to a existing seismic-fault in that area. For this
reason, a series of fracture experiments with rock and glass specimens having pre-existing crack or notch is performed in
order to examine the effect of preexisting crack tob value. The experimental results show that theb value begins to decrease as soon as the initiation of the crack and finally drop to a very low value when the specimen breaks
unstably. Based on these, a brief discussion on the possible mechanism ofb value change for natural earthquakes is given.
The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,9, 393–400, 1987.
Projects sponsored by the Chinese Joint Seismological Science Foundation. 相似文献
138.
本文对湖南水口山矿田断裂带岩石进行了热释光分析,断裂作用可对岩石的热释光特征产生显著变化。断裂带岩石天然热释光不存在250℃以下的低温峰;从围岩到断裂带中心,热释光峰值大幅度增加;同一断裂带从地表向深部热释光峰值增加。碎裂断裂带天然热释光峰值为10~3—10~4级,高峰温度位于290—310℃范围内;硅化断裂带的天然热释光峰值大多为10~2—10~3级,高峰温度多在330—350℃范围内。 相似文献
139.
四川省青川断裂的特征及形成的物理条件 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文详细地讨论了四川省青川断裂的断裂特征及形成的物理条件。对断裂构造岩的微构造和宏观构造进行了细致的描述分析,将断裂岩分为四个带。结合区域资料,讨论了断裂的形成时代及与邻区的关系。 相似文献
140.
非等间距序列的灰色预测模型及其在岩石蠕变断裂中的应用 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
给出了非等间距序列的灰色预测模型,讨论了该模型的灰色预测平面和最优预测函数。最一将该模型应用于符合Kelvin模型的岩石材料的蠕变断裂研究,给出了应用实例,并验证了该方法的可行性。 相似文献