向阳坪铀矿床断裂构造原生晕特征及找矿意义

向阳坪铀矿床是受断裂构造控制的热液充填型铀矿床,其控矿断裂构造带原生晕轴向分带序列为:Ni-Rb-Bi-Sn-Cu-W-Hg→As-U-Sb-Mo→Sr-Zn,具构造叠加晕特征,反映其成矿具有多期多阶段性;构造原生晕分布特征表现出铀矿化在轴向上具有多个富集带,在走向上亦显示出相同的矿化分布特点,这一特征具有重要的找矿意义。     

广西贵港六梅金矿原生晕及深部找矿

六梅金矿床位于广西贵港市龙山矿田福六岭金矿区,属于卡林型金矿床,矿体呈脉状分布。对矿山已开采中段系统采样,进行原生晕研究。矿床元素的空间分布规律显示六梅金矿床中Au、As为正相关关系,含量等值线在空间上吻合性良好,As可作为Au找矿的主要指示元素。原生晕轴向垂直分带序列自上而下为:Cu-Zn-Pb-Hg-Mo-W-Au-As-Ag-Bi-Sb,为"反分带"序列,显示出该金矿床具有多期次多阶段叠加成矿成晕的特点。根据矿床原生晕地球化学特征预测深部矿化的存在。     

构造叠加晕找盲矿法及研究方法

构造叠加晕法已在50多个矿山开展了深部盲矿预测应用,取得了显著找矿效果.本文介绍了构造叠加晕找盲矿法的概念及典型矿床深部盲矿预测的构造叠加晕模型的研究思路、内容、工作程序和技术关键,介绍了具体工作方法,包括野外工作布置及特殊的采样方法及要求,构造叠加晕研究中需计算的地球化学参数、图件,构造叠加晕叠加结构的识别依据和方法、建模要求和成矿预测靶位圈定方法.只有掌握构造叠加晕方法技术,才能建立起具有本矿区特色、预测准确性较高的构造叠加晕模型,用模型对本矿区深部及外围预测,才会取得显著找矿效果.     

Anisotropic models of dark halos

An iterative approach is used to construct spherically symmetric equilibrium models with an anisotropic velocity distribution. The potentialities of the method have been tested on models with known distribution functions, the Osipkov-Merritt models. It is shown that models that differ significantly from the Osipkov-Merritt models can be constructed. An N-body model of a dark halo with a density distribution that approximates the results of cosmological simulations (the Navarro-Frenk-White model) has been constructed. The anisotropy profile has been taken to be similar to that yielded by cosmological simulations. The constructed models can serve as direct input data for investigating the dynamics and stability of such systems in N-body simulations.     

构造叠加晕找矿法在云南省杨梅田铜矿床深部盲矿预测中的应用

云南省龙陵县杨梅田铜矿为中温热液型铜矿床,铜矿体的分布宏观上受上奥陶统第2层底部层位的控制,主要产于构造破碎带中。在系统研究赋矿地层和矿床的元素组合、成矿成晕的轴向分带及叠加特征基础上,总结了深部盲矿预测的构造叠加晕标志;根据矿床成矿规律和探矿构造圈定有利成矿空间,结合构造叠加晕原理,在有利成矿空间上方坑道或钻孔中的前缘晕叠加部位圈定盲矿体预测靶区,并对定位预测的靶区进行工程验证。验证结果证明了构造叠加晕找盲矿法在热液型铜矿深部盲矿体定位预测的有效性。     

云南巧家东坪铅锌矿床原生晕特征与找矿潜力

云南省巧家县东坪铅锌矿床大地构造位置处于扬子地台西南缘,是滇东北地区一个典型的铅锌矿床。矿体赋存于震旦系灯影组白云岩中,呈脉状、似层状,并受断裂构造和Si/Ca面控制,矿石矿物以方铅矿、闪锌矿为主,近矿围岩蚀变有硅化、白云石化、黄铁矿化。硫、铅同位素分析显示,成矿流体的硫源主要是赋矿地层中的海水硫酸盐经热化学还原作用而成,铅来自壳源。岩石原生晕特征显示：成矿过程具有多阶段叠加,早期成矿作用以铅为主,并有微弱的锌矿化,而后受铅矿化强烈的叠加改造作用;钻孔S5ZK001→ZK001→S4ZK001近矿晕元素Pb、Zn组分从南西到北东向呈由浅部到深部的分布规律;钻孔ZK001→ZK701-1→ZK1701→ZK3901亦为由浅部到深部的分布规律;以ZK001为中心,向南东、北东矿体埋深加大,在北东部（S4ZK001）及南东部（ZK3901）深部还具有一定的找矿潜力。     

Carbon and oxygen isotope zoning around Carlin-type gold deposits: a reconnaissance survey at Twin Creeks, Nevada

This study was undertaken to determine whether wallrocks around the Twin Creeks Carlin-type gold deposits exhibit oxygen isotope haloes similar to those found around other types of hydrothermal deposits. Mineralization at Twin Creeks is hosted by Ordovician Sequence shales containing some carbonate minerals and by Pennsylvanian–Permian Etchart Formation limestone. Analysis of orthophosphate-soluble carbonate from these rocks shows that oxygen isotope haloes are detectable in Ordovician Sequence shales but not in Etchart Formation limestone. The soluble fraction of Ordovician Sequence shales at Twin Creeks has δ¹⁸O values of 12 to 24‰ and δ¹³C values of 0 to −10‰. Most samples fall along a poorly defined trend that extends from δ¹⁸O of about 24‰ and δ¹³C values of about 0, which are typical of unaltered limestones, toward lower values for both isotope systems, which are typical of rocks that have undergone alteration by hydrothermal fluids. Plots of these values along two sections through the ore body show that δ¹⁸O values of wallrocks are lowest in the ore zone and increase outward, forming a halo several hundred meters in size. In the same plots, δ¹³C values of the wallrocks do not show systematic spatial variations. The soluble fraction of Etchart Formation limestones at Twin Creeks have δ¹⁸O values of 25 to 5‰ and δ¹³C values of 4 to −10‰, but do not show any systematic spatial variation relative to mineralization at the scale of our samples. Failure of the Etchart Formation samples to show detectable haloes is probably related to deposition of post-ore carbonate minerals or lower ore fluid : rock ratios. Material balance calculations used to model the isotopic composition of average Ordovician Sequence shales indicate that changes in temperature and water : rock ratio were probably not sufficient to account for the wide range of isotope compositions observed in these rocks. The most likely additional factor contributing to this range of values was a change in the composition of the altering fluid, probably by mixing of the ore fluid with surrounding meteoric water. These results suggest that Carlin-type gold deposits are surrounded by haloes of low δ¹⁸O values, but that detection of these haloes could be complicated by local compositional variations and post-ore modification of the wallrocks.     

河北水晶屯金矿元素垂向分带序列及原生晕空间特征

以河北崇礼水晶屯金矿为例，选择了与金矿化关系密切的１４种指标元素，分析研究了该矿床金的指示元素的垂向分带序列及原生晕的空间发育特征，并建立了该矿床综合地球化学原生晕模型。     

氦气测量及其地质找矿意义

氨是铀、碳氢化合物和地热源的潜在指示元素,其分布普遍,化学性质稳定,来源广泛,易于迁移。通过其在土壤,特别是地下水中的含量,研究其分布特征,结合地质、不主讲 质条件等综合分析,可有效地用以达到地质找矿目的。