水库围堤地基液化段抗震加固效果的数值分析

对某已建水库围堤基础液化段,采用FLAC 3D软件进行了数值模拟研究,对高压旋喷墙加固效果进行了分析评价,论证了高压旋喷墙加固方案的合理性和可靠性。分析结果表明,围堤基础部分土层有液化趋势,土体会产生较大的侧向变形,进行围堤基础加固很有必要。高压旋喷墙很适合对该水库进行除险加固,加固后的围堤基础液化段的应力和变形都在允许范围之内,能够保证水库的安全运行,这为已建水利工程的维修加固提供了技术依据。     

岩土体注浆技术初探及展望

从我国注浆技术的发展入手,详细地分析和评述了岩土体注浆技术的关键问题：注浆材料及浆液、注浆参数确定、注浆方法、注浆工艺、注浆监控与检测等的研究方法和现状,结合具体的工程实例,对涉及的技术难题进行了归纳和总结;同时,针对目前岩土体注浆技术存在的一些不足之处,提出了研究思路和展望。     

Monitoring of Over Cutting Area and Lubrication Distribution in a Large Slurry Pipe Jacking Operation

Slurry pipe jacking was firmly established as a special method for the non-disruptive construction of the underground pipelines of sewage systems. Pipe jacking, in its traditional form, has occasionally been used for short railways, roads, rivers, and other projects. Basically the system involves the pushing or thrusting of concrete pipes into the ground by a number of jacks. In slurry pipe jacking, during the pushing process, mud slurry and lubricant are injected into the face and the over cutting area that is between the concrete pipes and the surrounding soil. Next, the slurry fills voids and the soil stabilizes due to the created slurry cake around the pipes. Fillings also reduce the jacking force or thrust during operation. When the drivage and pushing processes are finished, a mortar injection into the over cutting area is carried out in order to maintain permanent stability of the surrounding soil and the over cutting area. Successful lubrication around the pipes is extremely important in a large diameter slurry pipe jacking operation. Control of lubrication and gaps between pipes and soil can prevent hazards such as surface settlement and increases in thrust. Also, to find voids around the pipes after the jacking process, in order to inject mortar for permanent stabilizing, an investigation around the pipes is necessary. To meet these aims, this paper is concerned with the utilization of known methods such as the GPR (Ground Penetrating Radar) system and borehole camera to maintain control of the over cutting area and lubricant distribution around the pipes during a site investigation. From this point of view, experiments were carried out during a tunnel construction using one of the largest cases of slurry pipe jacking in Fujisawa city, Japan. The advantages and disadvantages of each system were clarified during the tests.     

深厚覆盖层高压旋喷凝结体的宏观力学参数研究

基于现有工程试验资料,通过将高压旋喷凝结体分成成芯凝结体和不成芯凝结体两组材料组成,提出了深厚覆盖层高压旋喷凝结体的统计力学模型。该模型除能反映成芯凝结体的小尺度力学性质外,还可以反映不成芯凝结体的力学性质,也可考虑试验钻孔中不同芯样获得率的影响。应用随机模拟理论,给出了大体积高喷体内成芯凝结体与不成芯凝结体的空间位置及各小尺度力学参数的抽样方法。并通过结合弹塑性有限元和随机模拟两方法,建立了高喷体宏观力学性质的计算机模拟方法。应用所提三维弹塑性有限元随机模拟方法,分析研究了向家坝水电站深厚覆盖层高压旋喷凝结体的宏观力学参数。     

锚杆支护及在高承压水土层基坑中的应用

在邻海地区富含高承压水的土层中施工预应力锚杆支护工程的难度很大.介绍了锚杆的构造、作用机理、施工工艺以及决定锚杆施工质量的关键技术.以深圳某商住楼基坑施工为例,探讨了在承压水土层中采用锚杆支护的方法,创造性地提出了"先堵水后注浆"的施工工艺,可供沿海、沿江地区的类似工程借鉴.     

钢管桩与预应力锚索在公路路堑高陡边坡中的综合应用

本文通过介绍镇水公路K62+374-K62+500段路堑右上边坡坡口线拦渣墙失稳的岩土工程条件,解析治理方案选用的理论依据,通过理论计算分析,根据实际情况采用钢管桩与预应力锚索、喷射水泥砂浆封闭坡面等综合性工程治理措施.     

提高水平定向钻进用钻杆制造质量和应用水平的探讨

对水平定向钻进（HDD）用钻杆的工作状况及主要失效形式进行了分析，对整体锻造钻杆和摩擦焊焊接钻杆进行了比较，对提高HDD钻杆质量的方法进行了探讨，并对使用中应注意的问题提出了一些建议。     

高速公路桥头跳车病害的分析与治理方法探讨

根据高速公路桥头跳车病害探地雷达检测结果,结合路基实际工程地质资料及沉降观测值,分析出造成此病害的原因是桥与路之间沉降差异所致,故搭板与垫层和垫层与路基之间产生了脱空,造成桥搭板、垫层碎裂而出现了桥头跳车病害.针对病害根源,采用了压密注浆进行搭板加固及重新摊铺沥青混合料进行调坡处理的治理方法.     

高压喷射注浆法产生的超孔隙水压分析

介绍了高载射注浆法的作用机理,探讨了在施工过程中高压喷射注浆法引起的超孔隙压。根据半无限土体中小孔扩张问题的解,分析了在超孔隙水压作用的瞬时,土体中的应力、变形等,并提出了经验公式。结合一具体工程事故的成功处理,验证了所建议超孔隙水压公式的可行性,同时提出了减少超孔隙水压的对策和方法。     

钻孔灌注桩与喷射注浆组合支护结构

提出采用钻孔灌注桩与喷射注浆的组合形式作为深基坑的支护结构,该种组合支护结构具有防渗效果好,施工速度快,造价低等优点,是一种很有发展前任的新型支持结构。