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61.
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63.
山东全新世滨海软土与工程地质灾害的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
吴建政 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》1995,15(3):43-54
山东全新世滨海软土分布在海湾、泻湖、河口区,厚度1-10m。海湾、泻湖软土为淤泥、淤泥质土,陆源物质供应丰富的浅水区,软土颗粒偏粗,强度相对较高,触变性对建筑物危害性大,陆源物质供应少的深水区,软土颗粒偏细,低强度、高压缩性、沉降变形大和蠕变性是危及建筑物稳定的主要因素。海湾、泻湖软土位于地下水位下,具低透水性,掩埋后短期不易排水固结,软土下为强度较高的冲积物,对一般建筑物,利用强夯、粉喷搅拌桩、 相似文献
64.
The accuracy of temperature measurement by the expendable bathythermograph (XBT) is examined for five types of recorders by
comparison with co-located CTD measurements and statistical analysis of temperature profiles including an isothermal layer.
A positive temperature error increasing downward is occasionally detected for two types of Japanese recorder which have been
commonly used among Japanese oceanographic institutions and marine observatories. This error resembles to that reported by
Bailey et al. (1989) and Wright (1991) for a different type of recorders, although its cause is not clearly understood. The irregular
occurrence of the error suggests that the problem is not solely due to the recorders but rather by some inconsistency of the
whole measuring system including them, an XBT probe and sea water. The error is estimated to increase at a rate of O (0.1°C/100 m), and it could be close to 1°C at the deepest part of the profiles (760 m for Tsurumi T-7).
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
65.
本文是根据南极“八五”国家攻关课题中的“南极海冰监测和预报”的考核目标,实现为南极考察船在 冰区中航行提供精确和清晰的冰图和预报。 相似文献
66.
根据1992年8月30日-9月4日在日本名古层如开的第九届国际光合作用大会上交流的以藻类为材料的研究论文,综述了分子遗传学方面的研究成果。认为这些成果体现了光合作用研究的最新进展,蕴含有一定的应用前景;表明类分子遗传学不仅是藻类学研究领域的带头学科,而且已经活跃在光合作用等重大生物学问题研究的前沿;反映了藻类分子遗传学向解决生物学重大问题和推动藻类资料开发方向发展的趋势。 相似文献
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68.
Frederick T. Short Evamaria W. Koch Joel C. Creed Karine M. Magalhães Eric Fernandez & Jeffrey L. Gaeckle 《Marine Ecology》2006,27(4):277-289
Seagrasses are an important coastal habitat worldwide and are indicative of environmental health at the critical land–sea interface. In many parts of the world, seagrasses are not well known, although they provide crucial functions and values to the world's oceans and to human populations dwelling along the coast. Established in 2001, SeagrassNet, a monitoring program for seagrasses worldwide, uses a standardized protocol for detecting change in seagrass habitat to capture both seagrass parameters and environmental variables. SeagrassNet is designed to statistically detect change over a relatively short time frame (1–2 years) through quarterly monitoring of permanent plots. Currently, SeagrassNet operates in 18 countries at 48 sites; at each site, a permanent transect is established and a team of people from the area collects data which is sent to the SeagrassNet database for analysis. We present five case studies based on SeagrassNet data from across the Americas (two sites in the USA, one in Belize, and two in Brazil) which have a common theme of seagrass decline; the study represents a first latitudinal comparison across a hemisphere using a common methodology. In two cases, rapid loss of seagrass was related to eutrophication, in two cases losses related to climate change, and in one case, the loss is attributed to a complex trophic interaction resulting from the presence of a marine protected area. SeagrassNet results provide documentation of seagrass change over time and allow us to make scientifically supported statements about the status of seagrass habitat and the extent of need for management action. 相似文献
69.
Estimation of Land Subsidence Based on Groundwater Flow Model 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
This article presents an approach for estimating land subsidence due to withdrawal of groundwater. The proposed method calculates the groundwater seepage in 3-D-condition and calculates the land subsidence one-dimensionally. The governing equation on groundwater seepage is based on the three-dimensional mass conservation law and the principle of effective stress. The land subsidence calculation method is derived based on the following assumptions: (1) displacements occur only in the vertical direction, and (2) in vertical direction the total stresses do not change. The governing equation is solved by numerical method, i.e., finite element method (FEM) in spatial discretization and finite difference method (FDM) in time series discretization. In FEM Galerkin method is adopted and in FDM, lumped matrix method is employed. The proposed method is calibrated via analyzing 1-D consolidation problem and the results are compared with those from Terzaghi's one-dimensional consolidation theory and oedometer test. The proposed method is employed to analyze the consolidation of a soft layer due to withdrawal of groundwater from an aquifer under it. Moreover, this method is also applied to a field case of land subsidence due to groundwater pumping in a gas production field in Japan. The analytical results are compared with the field observed data. The results show that this approach simulates the field case well. 相似文献
70.
1 .IntroductionTheglobalairtemperatureroseabout 0 .5~ 0 .6°Coverthepast 2 0thcentury ,andtheglobalmeansealevelincreasedbyabout2 0cmduringtheperiod .Theregionalmeansealevelriseswiththerisingglobalmeansealevel.Zuoetal.( 1 997)indicatedthatthemeanrisingrateofabsolutemeansealevelalongtheChinacoastontheassumptionofunifiedisostaticdatumis 2mm a .Woodworth( 1 999)analyzedsealevelspanning 1 76 8tothepresentinLiverpool,andobtainedaseculartrendforheperiodupto 1 880of0 .39± 0 .1 7mm a ,andatrendfort… 相似文献