全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1847篇 |
免费 | 440篇 |
国内免费 | 551篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 77篇 |
大气科学 | 441篇 |
地球物理 | 510篇 |
地质学 | 1302篇 |
海洋学 | 216篇 |
天文学 | 24篇 |
综合类 | 80篇 |
自然地理 | 188篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 11篇 |
2023年 | 41篇 |
2022年 | 69篇 |
2021年 | 82篇 |
2020年 | 84篇 |
2019年 | 81篇 |
2018年 | 81篇 |
2017年 | 71篇 |
2016年 | 80篇 |
2015年 | 99篇 |
2014年 | 106篇 |
2013年 | 97篇 |
2012年 | 113篇 |
2011年 | 120篇 |
2010年 | 84篇 |
2009年 | 124篇 |
2008年 | 133篇 |
2007年 | 165篇 |
2006年 | 163篇 |
2005年 | 106篇 |
2004年 | 98篇 |
2003年 | 101篇 |
2002年 | 94篇 |
2001年 | 86篇 |
2000年 | 72篇 |
1999年 | 73篇 |
1998年 | 76篇 |
1997年 | 64篇 |
1996年 | 50篇 |
1995年 | 42篇 |
1994年 | 39篇 |
1993年 | 37篇 |
1992年 | 17篇 |
1991年 | 19篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2838条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
201.
202.
西藏玉龙铜矿床次生氧化富集作用机制 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
作文阐述了西藏玉龙铜矿床成矿过程中的“沉积初步富集期”和“西藏玉龙铜矿床次生氧化成矿作用模式”,这不仅对指导当前生产具有重要的现实意义,而且为在玉龙铜矿带进一步找矿共作劈了新的方向。 相似文献
203.
松辽盆地西南部层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿找矿方向 总被引:16,自引:1,他引:15
松辽盆地西南部层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿找矿方向赵忠华刘广传崔长远(核工业东北地质局240研究所,沈阳110032)关键词开鲁盆地层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿找矿松辽盆地西南部系指内蒙古自治区哲里木盟及昭乌达盟所辖地区,西临大兴安岭,南依辽西山地,面积约60000... 相似文献
204.
东北地区5 000 aB.P.~4 700 aB.P.左右的降温事件及对考古文化的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
距今5000年左右世界各地普遍存在一次幅度较大的短期降温气候事件,通过对金川剖面泥炭地层14C测年,孢粉分析,认为东北地区此次降温事件结束的14C年龄在4700aB.P.左右,降温事件出现之前气候温暖湿润,降温事件过后温度持续下降,金川剖面的记录与东北地区其它类型沉积物所记录的降温事件出现的时间基本吻合,降温事件对燕辽地区古文化演变产生了深刻的影响。 相似文献
205.
Norimichi Takenaka Tohru Daimon Akihiro Ueda Keiichi Sato Masaru Kitano Hiroshi Bandow Yasuaki Maeda 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》1998,29(2):135-150
Nitrite oxidation in the tropospheric aqueous phase by freezing was evaluated by freezing a field sample. Nitrite oxidation by dissolved oxygen in the freezing process is much faster than by other oxidation processes, such as reactions with ozone, hydrogen peroxide or dissolved oxygen in an aqueous solution at pHs 3 to –6. At pH 4.5 and 25°C, the lifetime of nitrite in the aqueous phase is ca. 1 hr in oxidation by ozone (6×10-10 mol dm-3), ca. 10 hr in oxidation by H2O2 (2×10-4 mol dm-3), and 7.5 hr (Fischer and Warneck, 1996) in photodissociation at midday in summer. Under the same conditions at a temperature below 0°C, the lifetime of nitrite in the freezing process is estimated as ca. 2 sec when the droplets are frozen within a second. The reaction by freezing is affected by the presence of salts, such as NaCl or KCl, or orgnaic compounds, such as methanol or acetone. The results of freezing a field rain or fog sample showed that nitrite oxidation proceeds below pH 6, and the conversion ratio of nitrate from nitrite increases with decreasing pH. The oxidation of nitrite by freezing was also observed in freezing fog particles generated by an ultrasonic humidifier. The ratios of the concentrations of ions in the winter sample to those in the summer sample (or those in the fog sample) were almost the same values. However, the concentration of nitrite in the winter sample was lower than that estimated by the ratios of other ions. From the present study, it seems that the freezing process plays an important role in the nitrite sink process in the tropospheric aqueous phase. 相似文献
206.
A Three-Dimensional Global Model Study of Carbonyl Sulfide in the Troposphere and the Lower Stratosphere 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Erik Kjellström 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》1998,29(2):151-177
Global distributions of carbonyl sulfide and carbon disulfide have been calculated with a three-dimensional global model of the atmospheric general circulation (ECHAM). The model calculates a global sink strength for carbonyl sulfide of 0.3 Tg S yr-1, with vegetation uptake being the largest sink. With this sink strength, the sources have to be close to the lower limit of the present estimate in the literature. The calculated mixing ratios are higher in the Southern Hemisphere than in the Northern Hemisphere. This interhemispheric gradient is the opposite of what is observed demonstrating that the present knowledge of the distribution of sinks and sources is not fully adequate. The model calculations support the idea that the open oceans could act as a net sink of carbonyl sulfide. The calculated stratospheric photolysis of carbonyl sulfide constitutes about 4% of the total sink of carbonyl sulfide. A stratospheric production of sulfate from carbonyl sulfide of 0.013 Tg S yr-1 is obtained, which is 3 to 12 times less than what is needed to maintain the stratospheric sulfate aerosol layer. Although these results are associated with uncertainties, due to the low upper boundary and coarse vertical resolution of the model, they support recent findings of a low stratospheric production of sulfate from carbonyl sulfide. Instead, sulfur dioxide transported from the troposphere is calculated to be the most important precursor for the stratospheric sulfate aerosol layer. 相似文献
207.
Veli-Matti Kerminen Risto E. Hillamo Anthony S. Wexler 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》1998,30(3):345-370
A box model was constructed to investigate connections between the particulate MSA to non-sea-salt sulfate ratio, R, and DMS chemistry in a clean marine boundary layer. The simulations demonstrated that R varies widely with particle size, which must be taken into account when interpreting field measurements or comparing them with each other. In addition to DMS gas-phase chemistry, R in the submicron size range was shown to be sensitive to the factors dictating sulfate production via cloud processing, to the removal of SO2 from the boundary layer by dry deposition and sea-salt oxidation, to the entrainment of SO2 from the free troposphere, to the relative concentration of sub- and supermicron particles, and to meteorology. Three potential explanations for the increase of R toward high-latitudes during the summer were found: larger MSA yields from DMS oxidation at high latitudes, larger DMSO yields from DMS oxidation followed by the conversion of DMSO to MSA at high latitudes, or lower ambient H2O2 concentrations at high latitudes leading to less efficient sulfate production in clouds. Possible reasons for the large seasonal amplitude of R at mid and high latitudes include seasonal changes in the partitioning of DMS oxidation to the OH and NO3 initiated pathways, seasonal changes in the concentration of species participating the DMS-OH reaction pathway, or the existence of a SO2 source other than DMS oxidation in the marine boundary layer. Even small anthropogenic perturbations were shown to have a potential to alter the MSA to non-sea-salt sulfate ratio. 相似文献
208.
南昌市降水概率预报方法研究(一) 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
主要介绍了降水概率预报的事件概率回归方法,1997年试用表明这种方法有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
209.
Soil erosion by water is the root cause of ecological degradation in the Shiwalik foothills of Northern India. Simulation of runoff and its component processes is a pre‐requisite to develop the management strategies to tackle the problem, successfully. A two‐dimensional physically based distributed numerical model, ROMO2D has been developed to simulate runoff from small agricultural watersheds on an event basis. The model employs the 2‐D Richards equation with sink term to simulate infiltration and soil moisture dynamics in the vadoze zone under variable rainfall conditions, and 2‐D Saint‐Venant equations under the kinematic wave approximation along with Manning's equation as the stage‐discharge equation for runoff routing. The various flow‐governing equations have been solved numerically by employing a Galerkin finite element method for spatial discretization using quadrilateral elements and finite difference techniques for temporal solutions. The ROMO2D computer program has been developed as a class‐based program, coded in C + + in such a way that with minor modifications, the model can be used to simulate runoff on a continuous basis. The model writes output for a runoff hydrograph of each storm. Model development is described in this paper and the results of model testing and field application are to be presented in a subsequent paper. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
210.
The magnetosphere dynamics shows fast relaxation events following power-law distribution for many observable quantities during magnetic substorms. The emergence of such power-law distributions has been widely discussed in the framework of self-organized criticality and/or turbulence. Here, a different approach to the statistical features of these impulsive dynamical events is proposed in the framework of the thermodynamics of rare events [Lavenda, B.H., Florio, A., 1992. Thermodynamics of rare events, Int. J. Theor. Phys. 31, 1455–1475; Lavenda, B.H., 1995. Thermodynamics of Extremes. Albion]. In detail, an application of such a novel approach to the magnetospheric substorm avalanching dynamics as monitored by the auroral electroject index is discussed. 相似文献