大气中低频重力波指数与西南低涡发展及其暴雨的关系

采用低频重力波指数法，对西南低涡发展演变及其暴雨强度，落区进行了诊断分析和预测。结果指出：（１）低频重力波指数Ｃｐ，Ｃｉ对西南低涡的发展及其暴雨强度，落区都有一定的预测意义，其预见期可达２４小时以上；（２）低频重力波指数随时间变化与西南低涡发有较好的对应关系；（３）低频重力波指数的大小与西南低涡暴雨强度相联系；（４）西南低涡暴雨落区通常发生在Ｃｐ，Ｃｉ指数的最大负值区内和Ｃｐ等值线梯度最大的区域。     

Prediction of the abiotic degradability of organic compounds in the troposphere

A statistically relevant correlation between the reaction rate coefficient, k _OH, for the OH radical reaction with 161 organic compounds in the gas phase at 300 K, and the corresponding vertical ionisation energies E _i,v, reveals two classes of compounds: aromatics where –log(k _OH/cm³s^-1)3/2E _i,v(eV)–2 and aliphatics where –log(k _OH/cm³s^-1)4/5E _i,v(eV)+3. The prediction of the rate coefficient, k _OH, for the reaction of OH with organic molecules from the above equations has a probability of about 90%. Assuming a global diurnal mean of the OH radical concentration of 5×10⁵ cm³, the upper limit of the tropospheric half-life of organic compounds and their persistence can be estimated.     

四川彭县推覆构造的特征与形成

本文对前龙门山区彭县推覆构造进行了详细研究,在推覆体内部划分出若干不同的构造带,强烈压缩变形的白水河断裂带为其“根带”。它们主要是旱第三纪末的陆内俯冲挤压导致的褶皱-逆冲作用以及随后的重力滑动作用形成的。推覆体在滑移过程中发生变形,并对原地岩系的构造进行改造。     

FTIR studies of reactions between the nitrate radical and haloethenes

Products and mechanisms for the gas-phase reactions of NO₃ radicals with CH₂=CHCl, CH₂=CCl₂, CHCl=CCl₂,cis-CHCl=CHCl andtrans-CHCl=CHCl in air have been studied. The experiments were carried out at 295±2 K and 740±5 Torr in a 480-L Teflon-coated reaction chamber and at 295±2 K and 760±5 Torr in a 250-L stainless steel reactor. NO₃ was generated by the thermal dissociation of N₂O₅. Experiments with¹⁵NO₃ and CD₂CDCl have also been performed. The initially formed nitrate peroxynitrates decay into carbonyl compounds, nitrates, HCl and ClNO₂. In adidtion, there are indications of nitrooxy acid chlorides being produced. The reactions with CH₂=CCl₂ and CHCl=CCl₂ are more complex due to release of chlorine atoms which eventually lead to formation of chloroacid chlorides.A general reaction mechanism is proposed and the observed concentration-time profiles of reactants and products are simulated for each compound. The rate constants for the initial step of NO₃ addition to the chloroethenes are determined as: (2.6±0.5, 9.4±0.9, 2.0±0.4 and 1.4±0.4) × 10^–16 cm³ molecule^–1 s^–1 for CH₂=CHCl, CH₂=CCl₂, CHCl=CCl₂ andcis-CHCl=CHCl, respectively.     

黔东南地区重力场特征及雷公山地堑系地质意义的初论

通过采用先进的重力数据处理软件，对黔东南地区的1：20万布格重力场和剩余重力场等资料，进行了综合处理，重力解译，地质分析，获得了不少新信息和新认识，不仅证实了区内NE向断裂的存在，还发现了EW，NW，SN向的断裂构造，这是开展1：20万区域重力调查和运用先进的重力数据处理技术的一个重要成果。     

Delineation of sulphide ore-zones by borehole radar tomography at Hellyer Mine, Australia

Velocity and absorption tomograms are the two most common forms of presentation of radar tomographic data. However, mining personnel, geophysicists included, are often unfamiliar with radar velocity and absorption. In this paper, general formulae are introduced, relating velocity and attenuation coefficient to conductivity and dielectric constant. The formulae are valid for lossy media as well as high-resistivity materials. The transformation of velocity and absorption to conductivity and dielectric constant is illustrated via application of the formulae to radar tomograms from the Hellyer zinc–lead–silver mine, Tasmania, Australia. The resulting conductivity and dielectric constant tomograms constructed at Hellyer demonstrated the potential of radar tomography to delineate sulphide ore zones.     

混合物电导率和介电常数的研究

应用电场理论研究混合物的电性，得出了混合物的电导率公式和介电常数公式．这一结果表明：混合物的电导率决定于混合物各成分电导率的均值和方差；混合物的介电常数决定于混合物各成分介电常数的均值和方差．作为所得结果的应用，给出了岩石的电导率公式和介电常数公式．     

1962—1986年JYD1968.0地极坐标的均匀化及其与BIH的比较

本文研究了１９６２－１９８６年ＪＹＤ１９６８．０地极坐标均匀中星表系统差，章动系列的变动和光行星常数变动的影响，并将经过改正后的ＪＹＤ１９６８．０地极坐标系统和ＢＩＨ系统作了比较。     

IP效应对电磁感应响应的影响研究

严密的推理和大量精确的计算结果,揭示了IP效应对EM响应的影响.在野外常见的极化条件下,在电磁法工作频率范围(1～1000Hz)内,绝对影响过极大值.相对影响可达10%以上.充电率m越大.极化时间常数T对球体本身的感应时间常数r之比越小、频率响应系数c越小.影响越大,山响的频率越高.