川西甲基卡矿床外围中酸性侵入岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及地球化学特征

在川西甲基卡矿床外围新发现了建巴村中酸性侵入岩体,为了探讨其形成时代、成岩构造背景及其成矿条件,开展了LA-ICP-MC锆石U-Pb年代学和地球化学特征研究。结果表明: 该岩体的结晶年龄为(211.8±1.0) Ma; 岩石属于钙碱性-高钾钙碱性准铝质中酸性侵入岩系列,具有I型花岗岩类的特征,其物质来源可能为壳源物质与幔源物质部分熔融。地球化学特征表明其形成于后碰撞环境,与此时期内川西地区的区域性岩浆活动相对应。建巴村岩体的构造位置及岩浆活动特征指示其可能不具备形成伟晶岩矿床的条件。     

The Montecristo monzogranite (Northern Tyrrhenian Sea,Italy): a collisional pluton in an extensional setting

The Montecristo monzogranite (MM) is a near-circular peraluminous monzogranite pluton occupying the entire 10 km² of Montecristo Island. Outcrops of country rock are scarce, and are mainly roof pendants of metagabbros and calcsilicate hornfels of the Apenninic ophiolite sequence. Emplacement of the pluton (Rb–Sr age=7·1±0·2 Ma), following the early Miocene onset of continental collision, occurred during an extensional phase which migrated eastward via a combined process of subduction–delamination. The MM rocks are strongly porphyritic, the assemblage being composed of alkali-feldspar, quartz, plagioclase (all occurring as mega- or phenocrysts), biotite and minor cordierite. Accessory minerals include tourmaline, apatite, zircon, ilmenite, allanite, monazite, rutile and hellandite. Reconstructed crystallization histories for the mineral phases reveal a polybaric crystallization starting at about 5 kb. Textural variations of MM occur in sharp contact with each other; darker types often form globular masses containing fewer megacrysts and more abundant mafic microgranular enclaves. Geochemical, isotopic and petrographic data indicate that the MM magma was produced by anatectic melting of an intermediate to deep pelitic crustal source. On the basis of the geochemical and mineralogical characteristics of the enclaves, modification of their parent magma occurred by crystal fractionation coupled with mixing and mingling of components from the MM magma. The limited geochemical variation in MM is interpreted as due to crystal fractionation processes during the magma's ascent. Younger porphyritic dykes with more potassic and alkaline affinities cut the pluton; these dykes are concentrated in a major fracture zone and are associated with contemporaneous pseudotachylites. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于Markov链的金川铜镍矿床超基性岩体侵位过程模拟及找矿启示

金川铜镍矿床是世界第三大铜镍硫化物岩浆矿床,现有研究表明其成矿模式为岩浆通道成矿,但是对于金川超基性岩体的侵位过程存在较大争议。为探索岩体的侵位过程,将岩浆侵位描述为马尔可夫(Markov)过程,提出一种基于Markov链的岩体侵位模拟算法,实现对金川超基性岩体侵位过程的模拟。以金川Ⅱ矿区为例,探讨了侵位过程与矿化的关联及岩浆通道骨架,为在矿床深部寻找第二成矿空间提供方向和线索。     

皖南谭山岩体的锆石定年及地质意义

皖南地区广泛分布燕山期岩浆岩,但其年代学方面的工作较为薄弱。为厘定该地区燕山期岩浆岩年代学格架,本文利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年方法对皖南谭山岩体的正长花岗岩进行了锆石U-Pb年代学研究,两个样品的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄分别为128．5±1．7Ma和128．3±1．5Ma,基本一致,为早白垩世岩浆活动的产物。结合本地区高精度年代学数据,皖南地区中生代岩浆岩可划分为三个峰期：第一峰期为142～139Ma;第二峰期为133～130Ma;第三峰期为128～125Ma。     

Chronology and petrogenesis of the Hejiazhuang granitoid pluton and its constraints on the Early Triassic tectonic evolution of the South Qinling Belt

The Hejiazhuang pluton is located in the South Qinling Tectonic Belt(SQTB)in the north side of the Mianxian-Lueyang Suture Zone,and consists dominantly of granodiorites.LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating and Lu-Hf isotopic analyses reveal that these granodiorites of the Hejiazhaung pluton emplaced at~248 Ma,and show a large variation in zirconεHf(t)values from4.8 to 8.8.These granodiorite samples are attributed to high-K to mid-K calc-alkaline series,and characterized by high SiO2(66.6%–70.0%),Al2O3(15.04%–16.10%)and Na2O(3.74%–4.33%)concentrations,with high Mg#(54.2–61.7).All samples have high Sr(627–751 ppm),Cr(55–373 ppm)and Ni(17.2–182 ppm),but low Y(5.42–8.41 ppm)and Yb(0.59–0.74 ppm)concentrations with high Sr/Y ratios(84.90–120.66).They also display highly fractionated REE patterns with(La/Yb)N ratios of 18.9–34.0 and positive Eu anomalies(δEu=1.10–2.22)in the chondrite-normalized REE patterns.In the primitive mantle normalized spidergrams,these samples exhibit enrichment in LILEs but depletion in Nb,Ta,P and Ti.These geochemical features indicate that the granodioritic magma of the Hejiazhuang pluton was derived from the partial melting of hybrid sources comprising the subducted oceanic slab and sediments,and the melts were polluted by the mantle wedge materials during their ascent.The emplacement ages and petrogenesis of the Hejiazhuang pluton prove that the initial subduction of the Mianlue oceanic crust occurred at~248 Ma ago,and the SQTB was still under subduction tectonic setting in the Early Triassic.     

内蒙古维拉斯托矿区花岗岩类地球化学特征及其构造意义

维拉斯托铜多金属矿床是近年来在大兴安岭发现的大型银铜多金属矿床,为了深入讨论维拉斯托矿区花岗岩类的大地构造环境及其形成的动力学背景,通过系统观察和分析,讨论了维拉斯托矿区钻孔内出露的黑云母花岗岩、黑云母二长花岗岩以及石英闪长岩的岩石学及地球化学特征。黑云母花岗岩及黑云母二长花岗岩具高硅特征,A/NCK平均值为1.07,里特曼指数小于3.3,属于钙碱性系列;稀土总量较高,轻重稀土元素分馏强烈,中等Eu负异常;(⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)t值为0.705 93~0.710 75,ε_Nd(t)值为-4.45~-0.63,具有高分异I型花岗岩特征。石英闪长岩的SiO2含量中等,准铝质,高镁(3.12%~7.58%),高Cr、Ni;稀土总量较低,轻重稀土元素分馏不明显,弱Eu负异常;(⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)t值0.705 05~0.707 68,ε_Nd(t)值在-0.88 ~1.04,具有赞岐岩的元素组成特点。黑云母花岗岩及黑云母二长花岗岩主要来源于年轻陆壳的部分熔融,上侵过程经历较强烈的分异作用;石英闪长岩来源于俯冲流体/熔体或残余洋壳部分熔融对岩石圈地幔改造后的产物,岩浆演化后期并未经历强烈的地壳混染及分异作用。综合研究认为：维拉斯托矿区花岗岩类侵位于晚石炭世,形成于后碰撞环境。兴蒙造山带内大量出露晚石炭世-早二叠世的钙碱性高分异I型花岗岩及A型花岗岩,同时大量沉积学及地层古生物的证据均显示兴蒙造山带该时期已经进入陆内演化阶段。     

河北矾山杂岩体中单斜辉石的研究

河北矾山杂岩体属于二氧化硅不饱和的超钾质碱性-过碱性岩浆系列,由单斜辉石岩、辉石正长岩和碱长正长岩等不同类型岩石组成。各类型岩石主要组成矿物为单斜辉石、黑云母、石榴石和正长石。本文利用电子探针对单斜辉石进行了详细研究,发现所有单斜辉石属于高钙透辉石,随着岩浆的演化,主要表现为Fe²⁺对Mg²⁺的替代关系,结晶趋势为透辉石→钙铁辉石,这揭示矾山杂岩体岩浆体系的特点是高温、中等大小的氧逸度、贫硅、富碱（尤其是钾）。辉石中的Al^IV含量取决于岩浆的硅饱和度,硅越不饱和,Al^IV含量越高;Al^VI含量则与体系中的Al含量呈正相关关系。由Al对Si的替代引起的电荷不平衡主要由八面体位置的Fe³⁺来补偿,其次为少量的Ti⁴⁺和更少量的Al³⁺。体系中的Ti含量与体系的温度呈正相关关系,而Na含量则与辉石中的Ti和Fe³⁺含量成正相关关系。不同类型岩石中单斜辉石从核部到边部随着Mg^#的降低,Al、Ti含量呈现不同的演化趋势,这是因为它们于岩浆演化的不同阶段开始结晶,经历了不同的岩浆演化史。碱性岩中高钙辉石的出现和成分环带的普遍发育是由岩浆的贫硅富钾特征决定的。单斜辉石的成分不仅受控于结晶时的温度、压力条件,也受控于岩浆的总成分及其变异。     

胶东艾山岩体二长花岗岩地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学及Lu-Hf同位素特征研究

胶东地区大规模金成矿作用发生于125～110 Ma,与金成矿作用同期的早白垩世晚期艾山岩体出露于华北克拉通东缘,由深成相的石英闪长岩-似斑状二长花岗岩类及浅成相的闪长玢岩、花岗斑岩等组成,岩体发育岩浆暗色包体.对艾山二长花岗岩开展了岩相学、岩石地球化学、锆石LA-ICP-MS年代学和Lu-Hf同位素测试和研究,探讨了该...     

西准噶尔南部晚古生代侵入岩特征和构造背景

西准噶尔地区南部达拉布特断裂两侧广泛发育晚古生代花岗岩类,其锆石U-Pb年龄范围为337~276 Ma,属早石炭世-早二叠世.基于前人相关研究资料和成果,总结区内花岗岩类的岩石学、地球化学特征,认为：①岩石类型从早到晚由中性的闪长岩向酸性的花岗岩及碱长花岗岩转变.相应地,成因类型由埃达克岩质花岗岩→岛弧I型花岗岩→A型花岗岩.②岩石系列从早到晚由钙碱性向高钾钙碱性及后期钾玄岩系列转变.相应地,Na₂O/K₂O比值亦由大于1向小于1转变.③从早到晚区内花岗岩类的∑REE、δEu、L/H及Sr、Yb含量均呈规律性变化.并且相对富集LILE,亏损HFSE和不同程度亏损Nb、Ta.④均具有高正εNd（t）、低（⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr）_i值和Nd模式年龄较小的特征.⑤在构造环境判别图解上,区内花岗岩从早到晚显示出由碰撞挤压向后碰撞伸展体制转换的趋势.上述几点说明区内花岗岩可能主要产出于后碰撞挤压-伸展转换和伸展拉张的构造背景,并且早阶段的岩浆活动可能与俯冲-碰撞背景下的俯冲板片断离密切相关.     

内蒙古大桦背I型花岗岩地球化学特征及其成因意义

在大桦背花岗岩体区域地质和岩石学研究的基础上,运用X射线荧光光谱分析样品主量元素,采用电感耦合等离子体质谱对其样品进行了微量、稀土元素分析.同时结合前人的锆石年龄和Pb同位素数据,认为大桦背花岗岩为I型花岗岩,主要为古亚洲洋板块向华北板块多期俯冲过程中,中下地壳、成熟岛弧和大洋岛弧大面积部分熔融的产物,伴有少量地幔与未知含量的海洋沉积物及早期造山作用产物等物质的不同程度混合作用.