NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20140876 Gao Junbo(College of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China);Yang Ruidong Study on the Strontium Isotopic Composition of Large Devonian Barite Deposits from Zhenning,Guizhou Province(Geochimica,     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20140692 Duo Tianhui(No.402 Geological Team,Exploration of Geology and Mineral Resources of Sichuan Authority,Chengdu611730,China);Wang Yongli Computer Simulation of Neptunium Existing Forms in the Groundwater(Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,ISSN1001-1749,CN51-1242/P,35(3),     

IGNEOUS PETROLOGY

正20141376 Bian Xiongfei(Shenyang Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,CGS,Shenyang 110034,China);Li Yongfei Zircon UPb Age,Geochemistry and Petrogenesis of the Jianshetun Volcanic Rocks in Eastern Inner Mongolia(Geology and Resources,ISSN1671-1947,CN21-1458/P,22(5),2013,p.360-366,6 illus.,2 tables,24 refs.)Key words:volcanic rocks,Inner Mongolia The LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating     

GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20141730 Cao Quan(Faculty of Engineering,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan430074,China);Xiang Wei Application of Cross-Hole Ultra-Density Resistivity Method to Detection of Spherically Weathered Granite(Journal of Engineering Geology,ISSN1004-9665,CN11-3249/P,21(5),2013,p.730-735,8 illus.,12 refs.)     

花岗岩分类命名问题讨论：读《岩石分类命名》后的想法

花岗岩的分类应尽量做到实际矿物分类与化学分类的统一，由岩石化学成分计算的矿物成分与含量与实际矿物成分和含量具可比性，可做为分类的佐证。斜长石也应是分类的依据，笔者提出了新的补充性的花岗岩分类方案，供大家研究讨论。     

东秦岭地区浅隐花岗岩体遥感识别模式

在含金地层分布区，研究揭示隐伏岩浆热源活动特征及基底导岩导矿构造特征是寻找隐伏金矿床的技术关键。本文依据花岗岩体侵位动力学及热力学机制，阐明了线、环同现构造影像的形成机理及其所揭示的地质内涵，指出了环形影像构造成因的多解性，提出了如何从纷杂的“环、线”影像构造中提取出反映岩体侵位这一特定影像构造的原则及其重要性，以遥感技术为主导，综合应用地质、物化探技术，建立了“环状影像构造－斜磁化场－重力亏损场－岩浆期后热液活动中心的多元信息同现”隐伏成矿花岗岩体的遥感综合判读模式，实现了遥感解译由模糊—定性—定量化的综合解译判读过程。论证了东秦岭一些地区存在着规模宏大的燕山期浅隐伏成矿花岗岩体，并定量解译了隐伏花岗岩体的形态、产状及规模，指出金及其伴生元素的含矿热液活动受隐伏岩浆活动及基底导岩导矿构造双重因素控制     

Selection of coherent deposit-type locations and their application in data-driven mineral prospectivity mapping

Data-driven prospectivity mapping can be undermined by dissimilarity in multivariate spatial data signatures of deposit-type locations. Most cases of data-driven prospectivity mapping, however, make use of training sets of randomly selected deposit-type locations with the implicit assumption that they are coherent (i.e., with similar multivariate spatial data signatures). This study shows that the quality of data-driven prospectivity mapping can be improved by using a training set of coherent deposit-type locations. Analysis and selection of coherent deposit-type locations was performed via logistic regression, by using multiple sets of deposit occurrence favourability scores of univariate geoscience spatial data as independent variables and binary deposit occurrence scores as dependent variable. The set of coherent deposit-type locations and three sets of randomly selected deposit-type locations were each used in data-driven prospectivity mapping via application of evidential belief functions. The prospectivity map based on the training set of coherent deposit-type locations resulted in lower uncertainty, better goodness-of-fit to the training set, and better predictive capacity against a cross-validation set of economic deposits of the type sought. This study shows that explicit selection of training set of coherent deposit-type locations should be applied in data-driven prospectivity mapping.     

冷水坑斑岩型银铅锌矿床含矿岩系岩石地球化学及Sr、Nd同位素研究

江西冷水坑矿床是国内外少见的斑岩型银铅锌矿床之一。文章研究了冷水坑矿田内的侵入岩及其围岩的岩石学、岩石化学、Sr和Nd同位素特征,结合岩体产出的大地构造环境,指出:①该矿田的含矿斑岩属于钙碱性系列,具有高SiO2、富K2O和富MnO、低Na2O的特点,富集轻稀土元素,轻、重稀土元素分馏较强,铕负异常明显;②与非含矿斑岩相比,该含矿斑岩具有较高的Sr初始值(0.71327)和较低的εNd(t)值(-7.5~-10.2),其两阶段钕模式年龄t2DM为1535~1760Ma。该含矿斑岩起源于武夷区基底变质岩,由地壳物质重融而成,同时有少量地幔物质的混染;③该含矿斑岩与其他侵入岩及围岩为同源岩浆在不同阶段演化的产物,均来源于地壳重熔,同属于S型花岗岩;④该含矿斑岩形成于陆内造山挤压环境。冷水坑矿田的含矿斑岩与中国斑岩型铜矿的含矿斑岩具有较大的差异。     

华北克拉通南缘泌阳春水燕山期铝质A型花岗岩类:年代学、地球化学及其启示

出露于华北克拉通南缘泌阳春水及其附近的黄山、祖师顶和角子山三个花岗岩体主要侵位于汝阳群和新元古代花岗岩中,本文采用锆石LA-ICPMS U-Pb定年方法,获得三个岩体的主体岩性黑云母二长花岗岩的岩浆锆石年龄分别为132.8±0.8Ma、131.9±1.1 Ma和120.9±0.8Ma,代表岩体的结晶年龄。三个岩体的岩性虽有差异,但主体岩性均为黑云母二长花岗岩,主要矿物为微斜条纹长石,暗色矿物为黑云母。三个岩体的地球化学特征均表现为高硅、高钾、贫Mg、贫Ca、高碱度率、高FeO~*/MgO比,和相对富集高场强元素Ta、Zr、Hf以及总体亏损不相容元素Ba、P、Sr、Ti和Nb等特征。SiO_2含量较高且变化范围较宽,K_2O/Na_2O比较高,主要属高钾钙碱性系列,A/CNK在1.023～1.094之间,属弱过铝质,MgO和CaO含量较低。微量(包括稀土)元素特征总体相似,∑REE含量总体较低,LREE相对HREE元素富集,具弱-中等负铕异常,(La/Yb)_N比9.32～42.43,Ga/Al(10~4Ga/Al)比、Nb/Ta比、Rb/Nb比均与A型花岗岩的类似;t_(2DM)约为2.0Ga,ε_(Nd)(t)值在- 12.4～-13.5之间,与秦岭群负片麻岩的相似,(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i初始比值在0.70648～0.70823之间,表明物源来源于壳源。综合分析表明,三个岩体的花岗岩均为壳源铝质A2型(PA型)花岗岩,岩浆主要来源于早期俯冲进入华北克拉通南缘下部地壳中的北秦岭古老基底秦岭群负片麻岩的部分熔融以及分异作用,源岩熔融的热量主要由拆沉作用诱发的软流圈上涌物质的底侵作用提供。黄山、祖师顶和角子山三个花岗岩体形成于燕山期古太平洋板块对欧亚板块俯冲引起的岩石圈伸展环境。     

西天山达巴特A型花岗岩的形成时代与构造背景

达巴特花岗斑岩侵入体位于西天山北部的赛里木湖北部,构造上属于准葛尔板块与伊犁.中天山板块之间的造山带.达巴特花岗岩斑岩具有A型花岗岩的特征,如高硅(SiO2=75.38%～77.61%)、碱(Na2O K2O=8.26%～10.10%)和Fe/(Fe Mg)(0.91～0.98),但低Al2O3(12.04～12.9%)和CaO(0.03%～0.42%),富集Rb、Th、U等大离子亲石元素和Nb、Ta、zr、Hf等高场强元素,(Ga/Al)×104值变化于3.19～3.40之间,具有明显的负Eu、Ba和Sr异常,稀土配分显示"海鸥型"特征.达巴特花岗岩斑岩具有较高的Rb/Nb和Y/Nb比值,显示了A2型花岗岩的特征.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果显示达巴特岩体的侵位年龄为288.9±2.3Ma,并且一些锆石具有老的核(319.0±4.7),暗示花岗岩斑的源岩中可能包含有石炭纪的岩浆岩.结合区域地质和岩浆岩资料,我们认为西天山早二叠世处于伸展的背景中,可能与造山带后碰撞阶段的演化有关.