全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1587篇 |
免费 | 252篇 |
国内免费 | 271篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 30篇 |
大气科学 | 48篇 |
地球物理 | 297篇 |
地质学 | 884篇 |
海洋学 | 332篇 |
天文学 | 10篇 |
综合类 | 59篇 |
自然地理 | 450篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 12篇 |
2022年 | 61篇 |
2021年 | 48篇 |
2020年 | 67篇 |
2019年 | 81篇 |
2018年 | 63篇 |
2017年 | 78篇 |
2016年 | 81篇 |
2015年 | 102篇 |
2014年 | 94篇 |
2013年 | 90篇 |
2012年 | 89篇 |
2011年 | 84篇 |
2010年 | 100篇 |
2009年 | 95篇 |
2008年 | 114篇 |
2007年 | 106篇 |
2006年 | 98篇 |
2005年 | 97篇 |
2004年 | 80篇 |
2003年 | 69篇 |
2002年 | 66篇 |
2001年 | 48篇 |
2000年 | 47篇 |
1999年 | 40篇 |
1998年 | 28篇 |
1997年 | 42篇 |
1996年 | 20篇 |
1995年 | 21篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 19篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有2110条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Igor E. Guryanov 《冰川冻土》2004,26(Z1):70-75
The paper discusses the distinctive features of grain size distribution of permafrost soils formed under conditions of continental lithogenesis and cryogenic weathering of rocks. As a functional consequence of surface erosion of mineral particles, the log-normal distribution of the density function of grain size is derived confirmed for any conditions and sediment types. 相似文献
52.
S.A. Velikin 《冰川冻土》2004,26(Z1):142-150
In the paper in order to ascertain the condition of the right-bank of the dam at the Vilyui hydroelectric power plant measurements are applied to obtain experimental date such as drilling borehole,hydrolocation and so forth. By finding out the distribution of the temperature field some corresponding measures are taken to improve the stability of the dam during the change of the ground temperature. And finally some conclusions are draw to the study. 相似文献
53.
This paper introduces and evaluates a novel method for ascertaining the grain‐size distribution of subsurface sediments that involves profoundly less sampling effort than standard methods. It is based on hybrid sampling principles previously applied to the construction of synthetic surface grain‐size distributions. The method is developed from an empirical demonstration of the approximate similarity of surface and subsurface grain‐size distributions when compared over a common range of sizes. Subsurface hybrid models are found to provide good facsimiles of grain‐size distributions de?ned using standard criteria and to yield distribution percentiles with millimetre accuracy. The technique is presented as an expedient alternative to standard methods for large, perennial gravel‐bed rivers. As this is a new technique, prudent application is advised in lieu of further investigation. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
54.
GE Heping SUN Yan LU Xiancai ZHU Wenbin GUO Jichun LIU Deliang & Chi-yuen Wang . Department of Earth Sciences Nanjing University State Key Laboratory of Mineral Deposit Nanjing China . Department of Earth Space Sciences University of Science Technology of China Hefei China . Department of Geology Geophysics University of California Berkeley CA USA 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(3)
In the 1990s of the 20th century, we participated in the research of the stress field in fissure tectonics of scientific deep bore cores for the Deep Observation and Sampling of the Earths Continental Crust (DOSECC for short). Spherical and enriched ul-tra-micro granular textures (nm size), which enriches Nb element (Wang & Sun, 1990; Sun & Wang, 1993)[1,2], were found during the observation of ul-tra-micro slipping lamellae of ductile and brittle oc-curring in Late Mesozoic granites us… 相似文献
55.
56.
库区塌岸空间信息管理系统构建 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
以ArcGIS为平台,扩展其专业功能,建立一套集库区塌岸预测与防治有关的基本信息采集、信息管理、预测评价,以及塌岸防治工程决策于一体的“库区塌岸信息管理系统及防治决策支持系统”。建立起库区各数据库和各库岸段的塌岸模式数据库,结合典型塌岸防治实例、专家经验、专家知识,建立塌岸防治决策支持系统,为库区塌岸防治工程的宏观决策提供技术支撑,同时也可对重大灾情进行及时预警预报提供数据支撑。 相似文献
57.
58.
Aeolian abrasion and modes of fine particle production from natural red dune sands: an experimental study 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
A series of experiments was conducted to determine the potential for aeolian abrasion of natural dune sands to produce fine particles (< 125 µm) by (1) the release of resident fines; (2) spalling, chipping and breakage of particles; and (3) the removal of grain surface coatings. Parent samples were obtained from the surfaces of four active continental dunes and abraded using a glass ‘test tube’ chamber for up to 120 h. The fine particles produced by this abrasion process were trapped at varying time intervals and subject to detailed particle‐size analyses using a Coulter Multisizer. The abrasion of untreated parent samples produced fine particles in one of two main size classes, < 10 µm and > 50 µm, but when the parent sample was sieved to exclude particles < 250 µm, relatively more material in the range 10–50 µm was produced. For unsieved parent samples, the size range associated with the dominant mode varied according to the length of the abrasion time. The coarsest mode (> 63 µm) was dominant during the first 16 h of abrasion, then became less significant and is thought to be associated with the release of resident fines into suspension. The finest mode (< 10 µm) was absent or very weak during the first 16 h of abrasion, then became more significant and, in some instances, dominated the distribution as abrasion continued. Removal of grain surface coatings is the main source of fine material < 10 µm, and this may be a significant source of fine material in areas where sands are dominated by subrounded and rounded particles. By comparison with previous studies of aeolian particle abrasion, these natural dune sands produced very low quantities of fine material (by weight), but their spatial extent makes them potentially a significant source of dust‐sized particles at the global scale. 相似文献
59.
60.
Abstract The focus in the present study is on characterizing spatial patterns of textural and petrological variabilities, and on evaluating mechanisms influencing the textural and petrological components of modern river, beach and shelf sands in a volcanically active back‐arc tectonic setting. Abashiri Bay and the surrounding area in eastern Hokkaido, Japan, has volcanic source land within a back‐arc region associated with subduction of the Pacific Plate beneath the Okhotsk (North American) Plate. A total of 41 river, beach and shelf sands were obtained for grain‐size and modal composition analyses. Multivariate analytical techniques of hierarchical cluster and principal component analyses were performed on the textural and petrological data for investigating relations among quantitative variables. On the basis of grain‐size data, four sedimentary zones were identified: zone I, palimpsest zone; zone II, relict zone; zone III, modern (proteric) zone; zone IV, coastal sedimentary zone. All sands are feldspatholithic and quartz‐deficient. The framework (quartz, feldspar and rock fragment) modal compositions were also classified into four clusters, A–D. The characteristic components of each cluster are as follows: cluster A, felsic volcanic rock fragments; cluster B, andesitic–basaltic volcanic rock fragments; cluster C, mixed or plagioclase; cluster D, sedimentary rock fragments. Almost all sands in western and central Abashiri Bay belong to cluster A, where the original compositions are influenced by Kutcharo pyroclastic flow deposits. Andesitic–basaltic lava and Neogene volcaniclastic and sedimentary rocks have a major influence on the compositions of shelf sands in eastern Abashiri Bay. The modal compositions are basically controlled by the source lithology. Compositional maturity (percentage of quartz to feldspar and rock fragments; Q/FR%) slightly increased, in order, from river (1.2), zone IV (coastal, 1.7), zone II (relict, 2.2), zone I (palimpsest, 3.6), to zone III (modern proteric, 7.0). Greater maturity in the recycled sediments is indicative of weathering under the sea or abrasion by transportation induced by sea‐level fluctuations, waves, or sea currents. Several controlling factors – (i) source lithological; (ii) mineralogical; (iii) climatic; and (iv) geomorphological controls – might still cause low maturity through all sedimentary zones other than the continental margin sands previously reported. 相似文献