全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1809篇 |
免费 | 251篇 |
国内免费 | 468篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 509篇 |
大气科学 | 390篇 |
地球物理 | 181篇 |
地质学 | 916篇 |
海洋学 | 124篇 |
天文学 | 7篇 |
综合类 | 155篇 |
自然地理 | 246篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 16篇 |
2023年 | 34篇 |
2022年 | 60篇 |
2021年 | 77篇 |
2020年 | 73篇 |
2019年 | 93篇 |
2018年 | 69篇 |
2017年 | 92篇 |
2016年 | 80篇 |
2015年 | 96篇 |
2014年 | 110篇 |
2013年 | 156篇 |
2012年 | 127篇 |
2011年 | 117篇 |
2010年 | 100篇 |
2009年 | 118篇 |
2008年 | 80篇 |
2007年 | 123篇 |
2006年 | 127篇 |
2005年 | 92篇 |
2004年 | 86篇 |
2003年 | 71篇 |
2002年 | 60篇 |
2001年 | 60篇 |
2000年 | 70篇 |
1999年 | 55篇 |
1998年 | 47篇 |
1997年 | 60篇 |
1996年 | 31篇 |
1995年 | 20篇 |
1994年 | 28篇 |
1993年 | 21篇 |
1992年 | 18篇 |
1991年 | 22篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2528条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
Based on high-quality data from eddy covariance measurements at the Qomolangma Monitoring and Research Station for Atmosphere and Environment(QOMS) and the Southeast Tibet Monitoring and Research Station for Environment(SETS),near-ground free convection conditions(FCCs) and their characteristics are investigated. At QOMS, strong thermal effects accompanied by lower wind speeds can easily trigger the occurrence of FCCs. The change of circulation from prevailing katabatic glacier winds to prevailing upslope winds and the oscillation of upslope winds due to cloud cover are the two main causes of decreases in wind speed at QOMS. The analysis of results from SETS shows that the most important trigger mechanism of FCCs is strong solar heating. Turbulence structural analysis using wavelet transform indicates that lowerfrequency turbulence near the ground emerges from the detected FCCs both at QOMS and at SETS. It should be noted that the heterogeneous underlying surface at SETS creates large-scale turbulence during periods without the occurrence of FCCs. Regarding datasets of all seasons, the distribution of FCCs presents different characteristics during monsoonal and non-monsoonal periods. 相似文献
992.
993.
There is a growing interest in investigating the accuracy of digital elevation model (DEM). However people usually have an unbalanced view on DEM errors. They emphasize DEM sampling errors, but ignore the impact of DEM resolution and terrain roughness on the accuracy of terrain representation. This research puts forward the concept of DEM terrain representation error (Et) and then investigates the generation, factors, measurement and simulation of DEM terrain representation errors. A multi-resolution and multi-relief comparative approach is used as the major methodology in this research. The experiment reveals a quantitative relationship between the error and the variation of resolution and terrain roughness at a global level. Root mean square error (RMS Et) is regressed against surface profile curvature (V) and DEM resolution (R) at 10 resolution levels. It is found that the RMS Et may be expressed as RMS Et = (0.0061 × V+ 0.0052) × R - 0.022 × V + 0.2415. This result may be very useful in forecasting DEM accuracy, as well as in determining the DEM resolution related to the accuracy requirement of particular application. 相似文献
994.
995.
虚拟地形环境是一个由计算机生成的以视觉感受为主,包括听觉、触觉可感知的综合模拟系统.本文简要介绍了虚拟地形环境空间认知的相关理论,并在多感觉通道空间认知、交互性、空间认知功效影响因素等方面进行了探讨. 相似文献
996.
单一的InSAR观测技术可提取地表沿雷达视线方向(LOS)上的一维位移,而利用SAR影像配准过程中的同名像素偏移量可提取地表沿雷达方位向(近南北向)与距离向(近东西向)的二维形变场,与LOS方向的一维形变形成优势互补。本文在分析SAR影像配准偏移量提取地表形变场方法的基础上,推导建立了雷达方位向与距离向形变提取的误差模型,探讨了该方法提取地表形变的主要误差源。以Bam地震ASAR影像和玉树地震PALSAR影像为数据源,分别开展同震形变场的提取与误差分析试验,结果表明,基于SAR像素配准偏移量提取同震形变场的精度主要受匹配窗口尺寸与过采样因子影响,形变提取误差随匹配计算窗口的增大而减小,形变提取精度随过采样因子的增大有适量提高,地形起伏效应在高差较大的SAR影像区域中表现较为显著。 相似文献
997.
Shallow landslide hazard assessment using a physically based model and digital elevation data 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
A model for the analysis of topographic influence on shallow landslide initiation is applied to an experimental mountain
basin where high-resolution digital elevation data are available: the Cordon catchment (5 km2) located in northern Italy. The model delineates those areas most prone to shallow landsliding due to surface topographic
effects on hydrologic response. The model is composed of two parts: a steady-state model for shallow sub-surface runoff and
an infinite-slope Coulomb failure model which assumes that the soil is cohesionless at failure. An inventory of landslide
scars is used to document sites of instability and to provide a test of model performance by comparing observed landslide
locations with model predictions. The model reproduces the observed distribution of landslide locations in a consistent way,
although spatial variations in soil strength and transmissivity, which are not accounted for in the model, influence specific
distribution of landslide areas within regions of similar topographic control.
Received: 15 October 1996 · Accepted: 25 June 1997 相似文献
998.
DEM 点位地形信息量化模型研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对DEM 点位, 首先应用微分几何法对其所负载的语法信息量进行测度, 其次根据地形特征点类型及地形结构特征确定其语义信息量, 然后基于信息学理论构建了DEM 点位地形信息综合量化模型。在此基础上, 以黄土丘陵沟壑区作为实验样区, 对DEM 点位地形信息量提取方法及其在地形简化中的初步实例应用进行了探讨和验证。实验结果显示, 所提出的DEM 点位地形信息量化方案可行;基于DEM 地形信息量指数的多尺度DEM 构建方案, 具有机理明确、易于实现的特点, 并通过优先保留地形骨架特征点, 可以有效减少地形失真, 从而满足不同层次的多尺度数字地形建模和表达要求。对DEM 点位地形信息进行有效量化, 为认识DEM 地形信息特征提供了一个新的切入点, 同时为多尺度数字地形建模提供理论依据与方法支持。 相似文献
999.
1000.
TANG Guo-an~ Josef Strobl~ GONG Jian-ya~ ZHAO Mu-dan~ CHEN Zhen-jiang~ 《地理学报(英文版)》2001,11(2):209-216
1 IntroductionDigital elevation model (DEM) is digital representation of relief. It is one of the most important components in the database of GIS. At present, DEM is playing a key role in the field of survey and mapping, remote sensing and almost all the terrain related geographical analyses. DEM can be grouped into regular grids (raster) and triangulated irregular networks (TIN). Both have their advantages and disadvantages in application. It is generally believed that grid DEM will … 相似文献