Analysis of Post-Failure Slope Movements within the Framework of Hazard and Risk Analysis

The paper first recalls briefly a methodological framework to assess landslide hazard and risk analysis in terms of predisposition, triggering andrevealing factors. This framework, that reflects the mechanisms involved in the landslide, is based on the Geotechnical Characterisation of slope movements proposed by Vaunat et al. (1994) and Leroueil et al. (1996). The Geotechnical Characterisation can be schematized by a 3-D matrix having the following axes: types of movement; types ofmaterial; and the four stages of movement: pre-failure, failure, post-failure andreactivation. For each relevant element of this 3-D matrix, there is a characterisationsheet including: the controlling laws and parameters, the predisposition factors, thetriggering or aggravating factors, the revealing factors and the consequences of the movement. The paper focuses afterwards on the post-failure stage, which generallyis the most destructive, and on the mobility index. It is shown that this laterindex can be described as the product of sub-indices associated with failure, brittlenessof the material, ability of the soil to develop pore pressures, geometry of the moving soil mass and characteristics of the terrain. It is also shown how these aspectscan be incorporated into the Geotechnical characterisation of slope movements. This seems to provide a rational basis for examining slope movements at the post-failure stage and assessing associated risks.     

广西岩溶堆积型铝土矿矿床特征

岩溶堆积型铝土矿床是我国华南特有的一种新的铝土矿矿床类型,该类型矿床与其他铝土矿床相比存在较大的特殊性,其特殊性的表现随着勘探阶段的深入,得到了不断的归纳、论述,文章根据矿床地质勘探工作和矿山建成后多年生产(基建)勘探成果和矿山生产实际,就该矿床表现出的特殊性进行了分析研究,提出了新的认识.     

浅层地下水补给对人类活动影响的响应特征研究

本文通过数据整理分析,查明滹沱河流域平原区1976-2005年以开采量、灌区引水量和河道过水量为代表的人类活动逐渐增强,分析了浅层地下水补给在大气降水减少和人类活动逐渐增强背景下大幅减少的响应特征:综合补给量所占比率由1976-1980年的21.6%下降到2000-2005年的11.3%.随后,从开采量、河道过水最和灌区引水量三个方面分析了浅层地下水补给响应人类活动的变化特征:地下水补给量与开采量呈y=65.412x-0.2576模式随降水量增减而负相关变化;河道渗漏补给量和渠水入渗量在地下水位不同埋深条件下表现出随来水量、引水量增加而增大的态势,但在不同埋深条件下,河道渗漏补给量与来水量之间、渠水入渗量和引水量之间关系不同.     

黄河口及渤海中南部沉积物工程特性及其机理

采用Ｋａｓｔｅｎ取样器从黄河口及渤海湾中南部海底沉积物中取样，对样品通过土工性质、微结构研究以及粘土矿物分析，阐明本研究区三维空间展布的海底沉积物形成机理及其工程地质规律，论证水动力作用和斜坡不稳定性对工程特性和微结构的重要影响．     

南海北部海区温跃层分布特征及成因的初步分析

利用二十一层海温再分析资料，详细分析了我国南海北部海区温跃层的强度、深度及厚度的季节变化特征。结果表明：在南海陆架浅水区域内，存在着随季节变化明显的辐射型温跃层；3－5月是温跃层的成长期：6－8月是该海域温跃层的强盛期；而9－11月温跃层开始减弱，到了冬季（12月到次年2月）温跃层变得最终，趋于消亡。结合本海区温跃层的这种变化特征，分析了该海域净辐射通量的分布状况及随季节的变化特征，证明了净辐射通量是影响该海域温跃层季节性分布特征的最重要因素之一。     

Seismic isolation for low‐to‐medium‐rise buildings using granulated rubber–soil mixtures: numerical study

This paper presents the preliminary research works on a potential seismic isolation method that makes use of scrap rubber tires for the protection of low‐to‐medium‐rise buildings. The method involves mixing shredded rubber tire particles with soil materials and placing the mixtures around building foundations, which provides a function similar to that of a cushion. Meanwhile, the stockpiling of scrap tires is a significant threat to our environment, and the engineering community has been looking for long‐term viable solutions to the recycling and reuse of rubber. A finite element program has been developed for modeling the time‐domain dynamic responses of soil–foundation–structure system, by which the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method have been evaluated. In general, the structural responses, in terms of acceleration and inter‐story drift, can be reduced by 40–60%. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

准噶尔盆地陆东—五彩湾地区石炭系火山岩电性与地震响应特征

勘探实践证实,准噶尔盆地石炭系已成为一套现实勘探层系;陆东－五彩湾地区石炭系火山岩体规模大、分布广,是重要的天然气储集体;火山岩储层有效性主要受不整合、岩性、岩相控制,识别火山结构、火山岩岩性、岩相成为判别储层有效性的关键.由于主要目的层巴塔玛依内山组特殊的三段式火山岩组合层序结构,为通过测井、地震物探手段识别火山岩岩性、岩相创造了条件.基性熔岩具高密度、高电阻率、高自然伽玛电性特征,中基性熔岩具高电阻率、高密度、低自然伽玛电性特征,中酸性熔岩具中电阻率、中等密度、较高自然伽玛电性特征,火山角砾岩相具低电阻率、中低密度、高自然伽玛电性特征,凝灰岩具低电阻率、低密度、高自然伽玛电性特征.上、下火山岩段表现为不连续的丘状反射或杂乱反射;中部沉积岩段表现为较强振幅、较连续的平行与亚平行结构反射;依据波组反射结构特征,能够识别出层状火山、锥状火山、浅成侵入体三类火山岩结构.火山岩储层均属风化壳型储层;储层有效性受岩性与岩相控制.近口亚相带主要发育于滴南凸起带、滴北凸起带、石西—石南凸起带、五彩湾凹陷南北缘、白家海北缘;远火山口亚相多发育于火山后亚相的东西两侧;溢流相带主要沿主断裂由南向北展布.近源的构造、岩性、岩相匹配的风化壳储层发育区,最有利于成藏;形成构造背景下的地层-岩性型原生火山岩天然气藏.     

织金白岩村大旗山崩塌危岩带发育特征及稳定性评价

通过对织金县城关镇白岩村危岩(崩塌带)调查,结合危岩体发育特征及周边地质环境状况,对危岩体稳定性进行定性评价和定量评价,并提出防治措施。     

如何减少和解决岩土工程勘察中的问题

在城市化进程进一步加快的过程中,城市基础设施建设项目和高层建筑也随之不断兴建,传统的勘察手段以及传统的工程勘察方法已经显得力不从心,很难满足现代建筑设计的需求,因而许多工程勘察技术缺陷问题迫切的需要找到解决方法。本文通过勘测的实例来说明岩土工程勘测中的问题,以及解决的方法。     

南海中沙天然气水合物资源远景区海底沉积物的物理力学性质研究

根据南海中沙天然气水合物远景区沉积物样品的分析资料,从物理力学特征各方面对本区海底沉积物进行了综合工程地质特征研究。结果表明,本区海底沉积物类型全部为淤泥,工程地质性质相近,以高含水率、高孔隙比、低密度及高塑性为主要特征,抗剪强度很小,压缩系数均大于0.5。土体沉积环境为水动力强度较弱的深海半深海环境。