宝鸡市地质灾害特征及形成主要因素分析

介绍了宝鸡市地质灾害的类型、规模及特征,并着重分析了宝鸡市地质灾害形成的主要因素。认为虽然造成区内地质灾害发生的因素甚多,但近年来大多与人为因素诱发有关。因此,在国土开发和国民经济建设中,应重视对地质环境的保护,避免因人类不适宜的活动而诱发地质灾害。     

能源基地晋陕蒙接壤地区地质环境质量定量研究

本文基于地质环境是由诸多因素有机组合而成,其质量也是各因素质量的复杂组合,是一种模糊现象,难以精确评价,但又存在明显差异的认识,采用模糊数学理论,即以环境地质亚区为单元,考虑多因素的综合影响。采用数量化的动态聚类法,对晋陕蒙接壤地区地质环境质量进行了评价:包括自然条件下地质环境质量评价和煤炭、水资源开发后地质环境质量的相对变化评价。     

东营凹陷南坡近地表化探研究

利用引进的近地表化探系统,在济阳拗陷东营凹陷南坡的草桥油田进行了化探资料的采集、分析、处理及解释。研究证明:该系统在资料采集和现场质量控制方面有着明显的技术优势,在己知油田的断层、油水边界和油层尖灭线都有明显的地化异常。通过各种方法实验,对烃类在纵向上、横向上的丰度变化进行了初步探索。     

凉山州富铁矿资源的分布及开发

凉山州境内的富铁矿按成因可分为火山型、热液型、沉积变质型、沉积型等类型,本文逐一对其分布、地质特征及规模等方面进行了叙述和总结;对主要富铁矿产地和储量作了统计,并介绍了主要矿区开发现状及经济效益。提出了今后矿山开发、资源保扩及寻找富铁矿的建议。     

陕西勉略宁地区致矿地质异常场结构及找矿预测

陕西勉略宁“三角区”构造块体呈楔状夹持在秦岭微板块,扬子陆块和松潘甘孜褶皱带之间,目前已探讨明多种矿产,成矿作用 了自新太古代以来不同构造体抽下的多次构造,岩浆热事件和变质变形的复杂的地质作用,使致矿地质异常场结构复杂化。     

An experiment on reservoir representation schemes to improve hydrologic prediction: coupling the national water model with the HEC-ResSim

ABSTRACT

This study experiments with reservoir representation schemes to improve the ability to model active water management in the National Water Model (NWM). For this purpose, we developed an integrated water management model, NWM-ResSim, by coupling the NWM with HEC-ResSim, and two reservoir representation schemes are tested: simulation of reservoir operations and retrieval of scheduled operations. The experiments focus on a pilot reservoir domain in the Russian River basin – Lake Mendocino, California – and its contributing watershed. The evaluation results suggest that the NWM-ResSim improves the simulation performance of reservoir outflow from this managed reservoir over the NWM default level pool routing scheme. The degree of this improvement depends on the suitability of the operation guidance; the reservoir operations simulation scheme could have acceptable errors for the purposes of water resources management, but not for flood operations. Results of the retrieval scheme of scheduled operations demonstrated better performance for sub-daily flood operations.     

An optimal parameters-based geographical detector model enhances geographic characteristics of explanatory variables for spatial heterogeneity analysis: cases with different types of spatial data

ABSTRACT

Spatial heterogeneity represents a general characteristic of the inequitable distributions of spatial issues. The spatial stratified heterogeneity analysis investigates the heterogeneity among various strata of explanatory variables by comparing the spatial variance within strata and that between strata. The geographical detector model is a widely used technique for spatial stratified heterogeneity analysis. In the model, the spatial data discretization and spatial scale effects are fundamental issues, but they are generally determined by experience and lack accurate quantitative assessment in previous studies. To address this issue, an optimal parameters-based geographical detector (OPGD) model is developed for more accurate spatial analysis. The optimal parameters are explored as the best combination of spatial data discretization method, break number of spatial strata, and spatial scale parameter. In the study, the OPGD model is applied in three example cases with different types of spatial data, including spatial raster data, spatial point or areal statistical data, and spatial line segment data, and an R “GD” package is developed for computation. Results show that the parameter optimization process can further extract geographical characteristics and information contained in spatial explanatory variables in the geographical detector model. The improved model can be flexibly applied in both global and regional spatial analysis for various types of spatial data. Thus, the OPGD model can improve the overall capacity of spatial stratified heterogeneity analysis. The OPGD model and its diverse solutions can contribute to more accurate, flexible, and efficient spatial heterogeneity analysis, such as spatial patterns investigation and spatial factor explorations.     

嵩县雷门沟金矿地质特征及次生富集作用

本文从三条典型含金蚀变破碎带入手 ,通过对其次生富集带的分析、对比、归纳 ,揭示出次生富集带的深度、厚度和品位变化规律 ,并进一步从理论上阐明次生富集带的形成机理。     

既找矿又开矿搞活地勘单位：赴疆考察的认识和体会

“六五”和“七五”期间,新疆地矿局强化了地质找矿的科学管理,充分发挥了地质科技在找矿中的先导作用,争取到了一个好的外部环境,取得了地质找矿的重大突破。他们既找矿又开矿,以找矿促开发,走找矿与开矿结合的道路,实行探、采、工、贸一体化,创造了搞活地勘单位,振兴地方经济的成功经验。     

地勘企业的可持续发展问题分析

地勘企业是我国重要的基础工业企业 ,其可持续发展是国民经济发展的重要保证。文章从地勘企业的发展现状入手 ,阐述了地勘企业可持续发展的含义与研究意义 ,在借鉴国外地勘企业可持续发展经验的基础上 ,结合中国的实际情况 ,提出了地勘企业可持续发展的建议。