地质灾害遥感调查的应用前景

地质灾害遥感调查正由示范性实验阶段步入全面推广的实用性阶段。遥感技术及与之相关的高新技术的飞速发展，已使地质灾害遥感调查成为可能。遥感技术可以贯穿于地质灾害调查、监测、预警、评估的全过程，能适应突发性地质灾害救灾工作的时效性要求，因而具有广阔的应用前景。     

孟加拉湾深海记录中的等深流活动特征及其环境意义初探

实地观测和对沉积记录的研究表明，孟加拉湾存在大的等深流活动。通过采自孟加拉深海东部和中部的3支活塞岩心的学积学研究表明，那些氧化色彩强烈，钼质生物壳体溶蚀严重，不存在粒序层理的粉砂质薄层实际上是等沉积作用的产物，源自两极的等深流是全球温盐循环系统的关键组分，它们的过去150ka的历史中曾经多次得到强化，不仅对研究区的环境变化产生重要影响，而且可能作为纽带，加强了低纬地区与极区在气候意义上的遥相关，等深流的强化与冰川旋顺之间似乎不存在密切关联，氧同位素第3，4，5期内均可发现明显的强化记录，关于强化的控制机制有待深入探讨。     

缺氧沉积环境的地球化学标志

缺氧沉积环境是一种能够提供多种类型矿化定位的特殊沉积环境。缺氧环境判识指标包括岩石、古生物和地球化学三方面。在缺氧环境的研究中,地球化学指标如矿物、微量元素、同位素和有机地球化学指标最为重要。因受地质历史中诸多因素的影响,地球化学指标具有一定的多解性和局限性,故只有多项参数综合应用才可更为准确地进行环境分析。     

DISTRIBUTION OF ODONATA （INSECTA） IN VARIOUS ECOSYSTEMS IN NORTHERN PENINSULAR MALAYSIA

Odonata larvae and adults were collected from fourteen sites of various habitats including rivers, rice fields, mountain streams, freshwater and peat swamps, oil palm, sugarcane and rubber plantations and lake. Out of 51 species recorded, Libellulidae made up the most dominant of 10 families followed by Gomphidae and Coenagrionidae. Other families were less common. Riverine and stream ecosystems were the most diverse, both with six families and 19 and 13 species respectively. In the rice fields, Libellulidae and Coenagrionidae were represented by 17 and seven species respectively. The poorest fauna of Odonata was recorded from a lake system. A few of libellulids were found to be pollution tolerant and widespread in distribution. Many odonate species were restricted to preferred habitats or water parameter gradients that could be used as bioindicators of respective habitats or parameters.     

赣北计林组外扇沉积特征

赣北中元古界双桥山群是一个完整的浊积扇体。其中计林组具有远源缺底的浊积序列、水下流动构造甚为发育、古流向单一、紫红色与灰绿色交互等特点，为外扇沉积标志。加强对计林组外扇沉积作用研究，可以大大深化赣北前震旦纪基础地质研究。     

Basic theory of three-dimensional landslide modeling based on the logical model of geologic structure

Dynamic visualization of landslide cross-sections is important for understanding the structure and mechanism of landslide formation. Moreover, the modeling of geologic information plays an effective role in geo-hazard assessment and their mitigation. In this study, we developed the basic theory of a three-dimensional landslide modeling and applied it to the Nigawa landslide of the Hyogo Prefecture in central Japan. The construction of this model is based on the boundary surfaces of slump blocks and geologic units, and the hierarchical relationships between these surfaces. An application algorithm was validated and the model proved efficient in depicting the nature of landslides in the Nigawa area.     

陕西商洛某地钾长石脉型金矿地质特征--商洛地区一种新类型金矿

文中钾长石脉型金矿，主矿体受近南北向张扭性断裂控制，形态为追踪式脉状，矿石工业类型为单一金矿石。主要脉石矿物为肉红色钾长石，载金矿物为五角十二面体黄铁矿及褐铁矿等。金为自然金，呈包体金、裂隙金和粒间金产出。直接找矿标志为含五角十二面体黄铁矿铁方解石钾长石脉。     

福建沿海山区县地质灾害预防工作模式探讨--以安溪县为例

福建沿海山区县，由于受地形地貌、地质条件、气候条件、高密度人口居住环境等综合因素的影响，发生地质灾害具有点多、面广、规模小、危害性大、突发性强等共同特点，安溪县就是一个典型。安溪县国土资源局，多年来经过实践摸索、探讨研究，在工作中不断总结提高．建立了一套行之有效的“安溪地质灾害预防工作模式”。有效地扭转了原先被动防灾的不利局面．逐步走上主动预防的新路子．最大程度地避免了地质灾害的发生。     

地质雷达精细处理与解释

地质雷达探测技术已在基础建设工程中得到广泛应用。在研究地质雷达高精度特性时,不能脱离弱异常的精细处理解释。本文探讨了:(1)地质雷达噪声源;(2)雷达资料的精细处理和解释,重点讨论在处理解释中如何达到“精细”的过程。     

吉林省杨金沟白钨矿床地质地球化学特征及找矿标志

杨金沟白钨矿床产于下古生界五道沟群中。矿化类型为石英脉-蚀变岩型，矿体受NNW向层间构造控制，初步认为该矿床属层控-岩浆中高温热液型白钨矿成因类型。区域地球化学场趋势显示了该区为钨、金、铜矿化集中区的特征。土壤地球化学测量具有直接指导地表工程摆布和发现矿(矿化)体的重要作用。