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691.
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本文收集了笔者近年来在栾川西部地区所作的激电资料,通过综合整理和研究,分析了铝锌矿的直流激电异常特征。探讨了应用直流激电法探寻铅锌矿应注意的若干问题,解决了该区铅锌矿与其它矿种的区分,取得了较好的找矿成果。 相似文献
693.
Gehad M. Saleh 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(2)
The Zargat Na'am ring complex crops out 90 km NW of Shalatin City in the Southeastern Desert of Egypt. The ring complex forms a prominent ridge standing high above the surrounding mafic-ultramafic hills. It is cut by two sets of joints and faults which strike predominantly NNW-SSE and E-W,and is injected by dikes, porphyritic alkaline syenites, and felsite porphyries. It consists of alkali syenites, alkali quartz syenites, and peralkaline arfvedsonite-bearing granitic and pegmatitic dikes and sills.The complex is characterized locally by extreme enrichments in REEs, wolframite and rare, high field strength metals (HFSM), such as Zr and Nb. The highest concentrations ( 1.5 wt% Zr, 0.25 wt% Nb,0.6 wt% ∑REEs) occur in aegirine-albite aplites that formed around arfvedsonite pegmatites. Quartzhosted melt inclusions in arfvedsonite granite and pegmatite provide unequivocal evidence that the peralkaline compositions and rare metal enrichments are primary magmatic features. Glass inclusions in quartz crystals also have high concentrations of incompatible trace elements including Nb (750 × 10-6), Zr (2500 × 10-6) and REEs (1450 × 10-6). The REEs, Nb and Zr compositions of the aegirine-albite aplites plot along the same linear enrichment trends as the melt inclusions, and Y/Ho ratios mostly display unfractionated, near-chondritic values. The chemical and textural features of the aegirine-albite aplites are apparently resultant from rapid crystallization after volatile loss from a residual peralkaline granitic melt similar in composition to the melt inclusions. 相似文献
694.
沉积盆地成岩作用系统及其时空属性 总被引:14,自引:7,他引:14
含油气盆地的勘探开发对认识沉积成岩作用和储层发育规律提出了很高的要求。然而,迄今为止沉积学家和石油工程师还很难如认识沉积过程及其结构那样认识盆地尺度或宏观尺度上成岩作用的时空分带。为此,本文探讨了成岩作用类型的时空属性和主控因素等理论问题,提出了成岩系统分级(类)的有关准则,试图以此探索成岩作用时空分布与演变研究的新思路。结合中国东、西部有关中-新生代沉积盆地实例分析,阐述了盆地域(尺度)、层序域、亚层序域、层内域等成岩作用系统的客观存在,并对盆地域、层序域成岩作用系统动力学研究的思路和方法作了进一步阐释。在盆地尺度上成岩作用的时空分布主要与盆地大地构造位置及其控制的温压场、物源、剥蚀-搬运气候背景、埋藏历史、水文体制叠置方式密切关联;层序域成岩作用系统的时空分异则主要取决于埋藏深度、层序结构与宏观物理-化学障、沉积体系(配置)、水文体制。研究认为,成岩系统的层次分析是认识不同类型沉积盆地成岩结构的重要基础,而对于确定的盆地类型而言,盆地尺度水文体制与流体-岩石相互作用研究是解析成岩作用时空属性的关键。成岩系统研究目前还面临许多关键问题亟待解决,如成岩系统及其边界条件的划分:成岩作用系统关键要素及其制约机制的厘定;盆地尺度上精细构造演化和温压历史恢复;盆地流体属性和活动期次的准确鉴别;盆地尺度上成岩作用数值模拟和动力学过程研究。 相似文献
695.
Frances J. Hein 《Natural Resources Research》2006,15(2):67-84
As conventional oil and gas reservoirs become depleted other unconventional energy sources have to be recovered and produced.
Four of the major unconventional resources that are strategic for North American interests are heavy oil, oil sands, oil shales,
and coal-bed methane. Recent interest and activity in Canada’s vast oil sands are progressing rapidly as soaring oil prices
are fueling a ‘gold rush’ in oil sands development in Alberta. This interest is evident by the record-number of oil sands
and heavy oil presentations at Energy Minerals Division (EMD)-sponsored sessions at the 2004 and 2005 Annual Conventions of
the American Association of Petroleum Geologists (AAPG), held in Dallas, TX and Calgary, AB. 相似文献
696.
We present new in situ observations of systematic asymmetry in the pattern of damage expressed by fault zone rocks along sections of the San Andreas,
San Jacinto, and Punchbowl faults in southern California. The observed structural asymmetry has consistent manifestations
at a fault core scale of millimeters to meters, a fault zone scale of meters to tens of meters and related geomorphologic
features. The observed asymmetric signals are in agreement with other geological and geophysical observations of structural
asymmetry in a damage zone scale of tens to hundreds of meters. In all of those scales, more damage is found on the side of
the fault with faster seismic velocities at seismogenic depths. The observed correlation between the damage asymmetry and
local seismic velocity structure is compatible with theoretical predictions associated with preferred propagation direction
of earthquake ruptures along faults that separate different crustal blocks. The data are consistent with a preferred northwestward
propagation direction for ruptures on all three faults. If our results are supported by additional observations, asymmetry
of structural properties determined in field studies can be utilized to infer preferred propagation direction of large earthquake
ruptures along a given fault section. The property of a preferred rupture direction can explain anomalous behavior of historic
rupture events, and may have profound implications for many aspects of earthquake physics on large faults. 相似文献
697.
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700.
闽北地质灾害的分布特征及其成因分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过分析闽北地质灾害与降水特征表明:闽北地质灾害时间分布与降水、尤其是与暴雨的分布一致。其空间分布与地质条件的分布一致,而与年降雨量、3~8月降雨量的分布相反。地质灾害发生数的74.9%均在针叶林及经济林中,95.7%发生在坡度>20°的陡坡处。地质灾害与岩土性质以及岩土结构有一定的关系。当浮土厚度在5m或以上时极易发生地质灾害。因此,闽北地质灾害的发生的主要因素是地质条件,强降雨则是其重要的触发条件,人类活动也是诱发地质灾害的因素之一。文章根据地质条件将闽北的地质灾害按易发程度分为:高易发区、中易发区及低易发区。 相似文献