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冰碛土工程性能的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文以川西某机场为例,研究了冰碛土的工程性能,研究成果满足了工程设计的要求,对同类地基研究具有 重要的参考意义。 相似文献
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One of the main factors that affects the performance of MLP neural networks trained using the backpropagation algorithm in mineral-potential mapping isthe paucity of deposit relative to barren training patterns. To overcome this problem, random noise is added to the original training patterns in order to create additional synthetic deposit training data. Experiments on the effect of the number of deposits available for training in the Kalgoorlie Terrane orogenic gold province show that both the classification performance of a trained network and the quality of the resultant prospectivity map increasesignificantly with increased numbers of deposit patterns. Experiments are conducted to determine the optimum amount of noise using both uniform and normally distributed random noise. Through the addition of noise to the original deposit training data, the number of deposit training patterns is increased from approximately 50 to 1000. The percentage of correct classifications significantly improves for the independent test set as well as for deposit patterns in the test set. For example, using ±40% uniform random noise, the test-set classification performance increases from 67.9% and 68.0% to 72.8% and 77.1% (for test-set overall and test-set deposit patterns, respectively). Indices for the quality of the resultant prospectivity map, (i.e. D/A, D × (D/A), where D is the percentage of deposits and A is the percentage of the total area for the highest prospectivity map-class, and area under an ROC curve) also increase from 8.2, 105, 0.79 to 17.9, 226, 0.87, respectively. Increasing the size of the training-stop data set results in a further increase in classification performance to 73.5%, 77.4%, 14.7, 296, 0.87 for test-set overall and test-set deposit patterns, D/A, D × (D/A), and area under the ROC curve, respectively. 相似文献
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Use of GIS layers, in which the cell values represent fuzzy membership variables, is an effective method of combining subjective geological knowledge with empirical data in a neural network approach to mineral-prospectivity mapping. In this study, multilayer perceptron (MLP), neural networks are used to combine up to 17 regional exploration variables to predict the potential for orogenic gold deposits in the form of prospectivity maps in the Archean Kalgoorlie Terrane of Western Australia. Two types of fuzzy membership layers are used. In the first type of layer, the statistical relationships between known gold deposits and variables in the GIS thematic layer are used to determine fuzzy membership values. For example, GIS layers depicting solid geology and rock-type combinations of categorical data at the nearest lithological boundary for each cell are converted to fuzzy membership layers representing favorable lithologies and favorable lithological boundaries, respectively. This type of fuzzy-membership input is a useful alternative to the 1-of-N coding used for categorical inputs, particularly if there are a large number of classes. Rheological contrast at lithological boundaries is modeled using a second type of fuzzy membership layer, in which the assignment of fuzzy membership value, although based on geological field data, is subjective. The methods used here could be applied to a large range of subjective data (e.g., favorability of tectonic environment, host stratigraphy, or reactivation along major faults) currently used in regional exploration programs, but which normally would not be included as inputs in an empirical neural network approach. 相似文献
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山东省省际边界地区发展研究 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
省际边界地区有其自身的发展特点,对于区域的发展起着特殊的作用。文章分析了山东省省际边界地区的特点,并根据康维斯(P.D.Converse)断裂点理论,对山东省及周边中心城市的引力范围进行了计算,比较分析了目前山东省省界城市和省内城市吸引范围及竞争力差异,提出了山东省发展省际边界地区的相应对策。 相似文献
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浙江原发性产业集群的形成机制与持续发展 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
原发性产业集群是浙江省产业发展的主要模式,是在开放的环境中自发形成的。独特的区域“文化基因”,产业特定性知识,产业氛围与地方政府的促进作用是原发性产业集群形成的主要因素;小企业大群落,区内企业的分工协作与竞争,产品的多样化与差别化及集体学习是其主要特点;生产要素的培育和创造,区域品牌树立,学习型企业群落创建及特色制造业基地的培育是产业集群区持续发展的主要措施。 相似文献
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六枝煤矿区属于威宁—郎岱褶皱束的一部分,NW向构造占据主要地位。地史上该区有多次升降运动,二叠纪的东吴运动,伴随基性岩浆活动;侏罗、白垩纪的燕山运动,使本区发生大规模的褶皱和断裂;喜马拉雅运动的影响使本区构造复杂化。形成NE向扭性断层;构造复合的基本方式是横跨和限制。构造分析表明,NE向构造形成较早,NW向构造形成较晚。 相似文献
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