Biogenic Sediments and Their Paleoceanographic Implication in West Pacific Warm Pool during the Pleistocene

Primary productivity has played an important role in the global carbon cycle during the Quaternary. The average Corg/N ratio was 7.0 from the core MD97-2140 in the West Pacific Warm Pool (WPWP) over the last 1 755 ka, which indicates a main contribution of marine organic carbon to the organic matter in the sediments. Large fluctuations in mass accumulation rates (MARs) of biogenics and lithogenics from this core since the marine isotope stage (MIS) 6 reflected the moderate variability in oceanographic condi...     

新疆诺尔特地区金、多金属成矿地球动力学背景

诺尔特地区住于北阿尔泰构造带的东部，西伯利亚板块西南缘。该区地球动力学背景的演化与北阿尔泰一致，其演化经历了基底陆壳、拉张型过渡壳、汇聚型过渡壳、新陆壳及新陆壳在中生代的发展等阶段。金、多金属成矿为燕山期南北挤压、构造活化动力学背景下的产物，与新陆壳在中生代的发展有关。     

德都地震前湾井水位的四步段映震异常及其预报意义

本文归纳了德都中强地震发生前湾_1井水位动态异变的基本特征,指出湾,井水位的四步段映震异常:骤然陡降—缓慢回升—高位跳动—高位稳定发震。并对短、临异常作了对比分析,探讨四步段映震异常对地震短临预报的重要意义。还就区域应力异常场和灵敏性问题进行了讨论。     

地球动力学与盆地层序及油气系统分析

油气盆地、沉积层序与油气系统的研究属于不同层次的油气资源评价的基础研究。各类原型盆地的形成与地球动力学环境有关,并可简化为裂谷盆地、前陆盆地、走滑盆地和克拉通盆地等。沉积层序驱动机制由地球动力学的不同环境所决定,沉积层序可分类为裂谷盆地层序、前陆盆地层序和走滑盆地层序。油气系统在不同地球动力学环境下形成裂谷油气系统、台地油气系统和造山油气系统。中国许多大型盆地属于大型叠合盆地,并构成复合油气系统。     

新疆巴音布鲁克乔霍特铜矿区钾长花岗岩中钾长石的^40Ar-^39Ar年龄及其地质意义

采用单矿物40Ar-39Ar同位素年代学方法,对乔霍特铜矿区钾长花岗岩中钾长石进行精确的年龄测定,获得坪年龄为274.78±0.44 Ma,等时线年龄为272.7±3.0 Ma.鉴于该钾长花岗岩体形成之后未见构造变形和热液蚀变现象,因此40Ar-39Ar同位素年龄代表钾长花岗岩中钾长石结晶年龄,即钾长花岗岩体的结晶晚期年龄.根据钾长花岗岩体和乔霍特铜矿体的空间关系、铜矿石的品位变化、钾长花岗岩和铜矿石的稀土元素特征及铜矿石流体包裹体氢氧同位素组成等,认为乔霍特铜矿床的成矿作用直接与钾长花岗岩的侵入活动有关,钾长花岗岩中钾长石结晶年龄基本上代表乔霍特铜矿床成矿时代的下限.     

藏北双湖地区上三叠统肖茶卡群的重新厘定及其地质意义

在双湖地区肖茶卡一带上三叠统肖茶卡群中发现2套砾岩，根据岩石组合、生物化石和界面特征，以2套砾岩为标志层。将原肖茶卡群分解为3个组级岩石地层单位，由下至上分别为肖切堡组、角木茶卡组和日干配错组。从岩石地层、生物地层和层序地层方面阐述了3个组级地层单位的特征和划分的意义。     

一种事件沉积的标志——陆相流水波痕

本文从现代洪水事件作用可以形成大片不对称流水波痕入手,“将今论古”,发现古代地层剖面中也有大量水下至水上的沉积旋回序列,每个旋回单元与下伏岩层为突变接触。水下沉积环境富含不对称流水波痕,水上则为富含泥裂,它们系为洪水事件沉积产物。这些洪水事件具有不同的规模和级别,在地学上具有重要意义。     

湖南铲子坪金矿的矿物标型及其地质意义

矿床位于白马山花岗岩外接触带附近，成矿阶段单一，矿物组份较复杂．金矿物颗粒细小，杂质少，成色高，硬度较高，与硫化物密切共生．石英以充填于构造空间的乳白色石英和交代构造岩的烟灰色、灰白色石英两种形式产出．二者同期共生，普遍发生塑性变形，含大量气液包裹体，气相成分以Ｈ２Ｏ和ＣＯ２为主，Ｈ２Ｏ＞＞ＣＯ２，贫Ｎ２，包裹体水的δ１８ＯＨ２ｏ比白马山花岗岩稍低．黄铁矿重结晶和动力变质现象普遍．五角十二面体、八面体黄铁矿的含金性好，立方体的含金性则较差．向深部，立方体黄铁矿减少，五角十二面体及其与立方体的聚形增多．黄铁矿的化学成分复杂，Ｓ／Ｆｅ＝１．９２—２．０２，亏硫；Ｃｏ／Ｎｉ平均为１．１７；Ｓｅ／Ｔｅ＝１２．４；Ｓ／Ｓｅ＝７．８×１０４；δ３４Ｓ分布于＋０．３２‰－７．５８‰的狭窄范围内．其晶胞参数（ａ０）与Ｃｏ、Ｎｉ、Ａｓ、Ｈｇ、Ｓｎ等质元素的含量相关．本矿床与胶东夏甸金矿类似，具有中－浅成中－低温岩浆热浪成因特点．成矿热浪来自白马山花岗岩，矿液由北向南，自西向东迁移．具大型矿床规模．矿床西部和Ⅰ矿脉带的深部有较好的找矿前景．     

冀北雾灵山碱性花岗质杂岩的岩石学,成因类型及构造意义

河北雾灵山碱性花岗质杂岩主要由似斑状碱长正长岩、碱长正长斑岩、碱性石英正长岩和碱性石英正长班岩组成，是华北地区燕山晚期岩浆活动的代表。本文系统报道了它的地质学、岩相学、岩石化学和地球化学的特征，讨论了它的成因类型归属和所代表的大地构造环境问题。这些资料表明；该杂岩体形成于白垩纪早期，是一个剥蚀程度较小、定位于浅成环境的硅饱和碱性－过碱性岩杂岩体，属裂谷－类裂谷Ａ型花岗岩类，它的出现表明华北地区早白垩纪时期曾处于板内裂谷－类裂谷的引张环境。     

Application of fluid mechanic principles to the study of geodynamic processes at trench-arc-back arc systems

Geological processes at trench-arc-back arc systems are some of the most complex tectonic processes in need of study. A large amount of data based on geological and geophysical observations has been accumulated. To synthesize these data, mathematical models have proven to be very useful. Because geological processes are directly related to the dynamical behavior of the solid earth, many of them can be investigated in terms of fluid flow models. Some applications of fluid flow principles in studying tectonic processes at convergent plate boundaries are discussed in this paper. When mantle processes are modeled as convective systems, they are found to have direct implications for the determination of slab dip angles. Additionally, they can also account for the high heat flows in the back arc basins, provide a mechanism for back arc opening, and resolve the question whether subducted oceanic crust can reach melting at shallow depth for island arc magma generation. Besides mantle processes, flow models can also be used to study surface processes. A simple one-parameter plane flow theory is used to model the evolution of trench geometries. This model is able to fit simulataneously the trench curvature and the differential paleomagnetic rotation between volcanic islands for the Mariana. Despite the simplicity of many of these models, their ability to synthesize geological and geophysical data at convergent plate boundaries is quite remarkable.