川东及邻区上二叠统生物礁的白云岩化

白云岩化是川东及邻区上二叠统礁体的重要成岩事件。根据矿物岩石学、X光衍射、流体包裹体、碳氧稳定同位素、微量元素及阴极发光等项目的研究,笔者认为,礁体白云岩主要是埋藏交代成因,礁顶有少量微-粉晶白云岩为潮坪成因。本文着重讨论礁体围岩为生屑灰岩的埋藏压实流体白云岩化模式,简述礁控白云岩储集特征及其成因。在此研究基础上,提出了一个白云石结构成因分类方案。     

Suspended particulate grain size dynamics and their implications for trace metal sorption in the Don River

We examined particle size distributions of suspended particulate matter (SPM); physical and environmental influences on the observed distributions; and relationships between particle size and geochemical partitioning of metals, over the fall and winter period in a small urban river (Don River, Toronto, Ontario, Canada). For this dataset, the majority of particles (80%) in suspension were less than 10 µm in size. In addition, while total SPM concentrations showed a positive trend with increasing discharge (Q); the proportions of particles found within given size classes were independent of both SPM concentration and Q. Temperature was the only measured environmental variable related to the particle concentrations within size classes. As water temperature increased, the concentration of particles in the smallest size class (1–4 µm) decreased, while the concentration of silt and/or algae sized particles (10–50 µm) increased. Increasing water temperatures may promote bacterial attachment to particles and their subsequent flocculation into larger sized particles. Decreasing concentrations of leachable (most labile) Cd, Zn and Mn were associated with increasing concentrations of the largest particles (70–150 µm) in suspension. In contrast, higher reducible (oxides) associated concentrations of Cd, Zn and Mn occurred with increasing concentrations of smaller particles (1–10 µm) in suspension. Both of these trends are speculated to reflect the importance of particle surface area for metal sorption reactions.     

以PC1井三维荧光光谱分析结果论油气垂向运移

本文以Pcl并不同深度岩心和地表土壤作为分析样品，通过三维全扫描荧光光谱等分析。揭示了该区油气垂向运移规律和地下油气的某些分布特征。研究表明，芳烃三维荧光光谱方法是研究芳烃组成变化最理想的手段之一，可以有效地解决油气运移等问题。     

综合方法在勘查一个特殊的斑岩型铜银锡矿床中的应用

敖瑙达巴斑岩型铜银锡乡金属矿床既不同于大多数由幔源岩浆衍生物所形成的斑岩铜矿,也不同于大多由地壳重熔岩浆衍生物形成的斑岩型锡(钨钼)矿床。它是分布于过渡性地壳上的、由起源于下地壳-上地幔的过渡性岩浆的衍生物形成的斑岩型铜银锡矿床。根据已取得的资料,在矿区内磁法、电法、化探异常的展布与已知矿化蚀变带一致。凡磁、电、化探异常吻合一致的综合异常,经验证都已见到了矿体。     

区域化探资料在提高农作物产量上的应用成果

1991年,利用冀东地区已有1:20万区域化探资料,进行了在农业中的开发应用研究,在此基础上,选择区内微量营养元素和有益元素缺乏区,开展了增施微量元素Zn、Mn、Mo、B和Co肥料提高水稻、玉米、花生和苹果产量的应用研究。试验结果表明,增施微肥后,水稻、玉米、花生产量提高,平均增产10%以上,亩增收入平均40元以上,苹果增产30%以上,亩增收入大于1000元,增产效果和经济效益是明显的。这项成果如在整个冀东地区推广,其经济效益将是巨大的。     

The Holocene paleolimnology of Lake Sämbosjön,southwestern Sweden

The Holocence paleolimnology of Lake Sämbosjön is described using geochemical and diatom analyses. The objective of this study is the reconstruction of major changes in trophic state and productivity, and to interpret the major causative processes. The accumulation of organic matter indicates a relatively high productivity in early Holocene, and the diatom analysis indicates a relatively high trophic state and pH. A succeeding decrease in productivity and trophic state and lowering in pH is recorded from about 8000 BP. If lake development had been primarily edaphically conditioned, viz. determined by nutrient supply from catchment soils, such a progressive oligotrophication would represent the common development of temperate lakes. Between about 6000 BP and 4000 BP Lake Sämbosjön was characterized by relatively stable productivity and pH. From about 4000 BP the analyses reveal an increase again in trophic state, productivity, and in pH. This eutrophication, which continued throughout the late Holocene, was caused by an exceptionally strong human influence on the catchment of Lake Sämbosjön. The increased supply of nutrients from cleared and deforested catchment soils changed the trophic state and provided the basis for increased lake productivity.     

夹皮沟地区金矿地球化学异常模式及深部成矿预测

在总结夹皮沟地区金矿勘查地球化学特征的基础上,提出了该区金矿地球化学异常模式.通过坑道岩石地球化学测量成果,进行因子分析、点群分析及趋势分析.综合元素垂直分劳、分劳序列的计算、Ag、Au剩余异常等多种信息对三道岔金矿床深部进行了预测,并取得良好的效果.     

地层含金银性评价的地球化学准则——以扬子地台北缘中段中上元古界为例

金银丰度的高低不是控制金银矿化的决定性因素。有利于金矿化的因素包括:较高的金银丰度;全银的几何平均值与算术平均值比较;金分布及银分布均为多峰偏态,对数分布为正态-正偏;易释放金比例高;地层中金银形成的元素组合同区域金银矿床的矿化元素组合接近。     

元素地球化学分类探讨

在评述已有经典分类基础上给予了元素地球化学亲合性的明确概念。强调了阳离子与阴离子或与络阴离子(酸根)之间的选择结合的重要地球化学意义,并以其做为元素地球化学分类的依据,提出了分类的新方案。该分类方案将元素划分为:亲石元素、亲氧元素、亲硫元素、阴离子及两性元素和氢及惰性气体元素五个类。阐述了各类元素亲合规律的基本特征和元素亲合性与地质环境的关系。     

大同—阳高6.1级地震活动背景

本文从较大时空范围研究了１９８９年大同－阳高６．１级地震的地震活动性背景，认为大同－阳高地震不是一次孤立的地震事件，是大同盆地历史６级以上地震活动的继续和必然。在时间进程中它们受华北地震区和山西地震带强震活动周期的制约，空间上与北三省交汇区中强地震成丛活动密切相关。大同－阳高６．１级、５．８级地震以及此期间的侯马４．９级、析州５．１级地震是山西地震带中强地震即将活跃的一个迹象，也是华北区域应力场增