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61.
渭河河谷甘肃段水资源承载能力分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文在论述渭河河谷甘肃段水资源分布特点及现状利用量和承载量的基础上,分析了水资源的承栽能力,认为区内水资源最佳承载量是355万人,355亿元工业产值和248.5万亩的可灌高效农田.据此提出了城市发展规模的大小,目的是供地方政府规划参考. 相似文献
62.
63.
模拟试验法确定桩基承载力 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通过室内中型剪切摩擦试验确定桩与地层间的C、Φ值,依据莫尔—库仑准则确定桩侧摩阻力。桩侧法向应力采用桩土上部荷载引起的作用于桩身的侧向应力,桩端承载力通过室内三轴试验确定,两者之和即为单桩承载力。该方法用于肇源松花江大桥桩基承载力的测试,得出的桩承载力与实测值吻合较好,取得了预期的效果。 相似文献
64.
Hu Yi-li Xu Jun Duan Yong-kong Xu Zhao-yong Yang Run-hai Zhao Jin-ming 《地震学报(英文版)》2004,17(6):725-734
A new method of detecting the vertical bearing capacity for single-pile with high strain is discussed in this paper. A heavy
hammer or a small type of rocket is used to strike the pile top and the detectors are used to record vibration graphs. An
expression of higher degree of strain (deformation force) is introduced. It is testified theoretically that the displacement,
velocity and acceleration cannot be obtained by simple integral acceleration and differential velocity when long displacement
and high strain exist, namely when the pile phase generates a whole slip relative to the soil body. That is to say that there
are non-linear relations between them. It is educed accordingly that the force P and displacement S are calculated from the amplitude of wave train and (dynamic) P-S curve is drew so as to determine the yield points. Further, a method of determining the vertical bearing capacity for single-pile
is discussed. A static load test is utilized to check the result of dynamic test and determine the correlative constants of
dynamic-static P(Q)-S curve.
Foundation item: Key projects of the tenth Five-year Plan of Yunnan Province (documented Yunnan district [2002]54-02-02) and Geophysical
Society of Yunnan Province. 相似文献
65.
Introduction Through many year's practices by vast numbers of scientific and technological workers andefforts from all aspects, the dynamic testing method of high-low strain has formally entered intothe technical code of foundation pile test of construction at last (The Industry Standards of thePeople's Republic of China, 2003). The striking mode of the dynamic testing method of high strainis stipulated as hammer in the code, the striking of rocket can also be used. The latter is widely… 相似文献
66.
赣中周潭群石榴石、斜长石和黑云母微区化学成分特征及其地球动力学意义 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
周潭群变质岩中石榴石、斜长石和黑云母微区化学成分变化明显,石榴石变斑晶具典型的生长环带,由晶体中心向两侧边缘XMg、XFe值以光滑曲线递增,XCu、XMn值以光滑曲线递减,反映其增温过程;晶体最边缘的化学成分反映变质峰期的温度条件。通过石榴石变斑晶生长环带剖面分析,应用Grt-Bi温度计和GASP压力计,确定本区变质作用PT轨迹为顺时针形式,发生于大陆碰撞造山带环境。 相似文献
67.
68.
69.
Polymetamorphism in the NE Shackleton Range, Antarctica: Constraints from Petrology and U-Pb, Sm-Nd, Rb-Sr TIMS and in situ U-Pb LA-PIMMS Dating 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Metapelitic rock samples from the NE Shackleton Range, Antarctica,include garnet with contrasting zonation patterns and two agespectra. Garnet porphyroblasts in K-rich kyanitesillimanitestaurolitegarnetmuscovitebiotite schistsfrom Lord Nunatak show prograde growth zonation, and give SmNdgarnet, UPb monazite and RbSr muscovite ages of518 ± 5, 514 ± 1 and 499 ± 12 Ma, respectively.Geothermobarometry and PT pseudo-section calculationsin the model system CaONa2OK2O TiO2MnOFeOMgOAl2O3SiO2H2Oare consistent with garnet growth during prograde heating from540°C/7 kbar to 650°C/7·5 kbar, and partial resorptionduring a subsequent PT decrease to <650°C at <6kbar. All data indicate that rocks from Lord Nunatak were affectedby a single orogenic cycle. In contrast, garnet porphyroblastsin K-poor kyanitesillimanite staurolitegarnetcordieritebiotite-schistsfrom Meade Nunatak show two growth stages and diffusion-controlledzonation. Two distinct age groups were obtained. Laser ablationplasma ionization multicollector mass spectrometry in situ analysesof monazite, completely enclosed by a first garnet generation,yield ages of c. 1700 Ma, whereas monazite grains in open garnetfractures and in most matrix domains give c. 500 Ma. Both agegroups are also obtained by UPb thermal ionization massspectrometry analyses of matrix monazite and zircon, which fallon a discordia with lower and upper intercepts at 502 ±1 and 1686 ± 2 Ma, respectively. SmNd garnet datingyields an age of 1571 ± 40 Ma and RbSr biotiteanalyses give an age of 504 ± 1 Ma. Integrated geochronologicaland petrological data provide evidence that rocks from MeadeNunatak underwent a polymetamorphic Barrovian-type metamorphism:(1) garnet 1 growth and subsequent diffusive garnet annealingbetween 1700 and 1570 Ma; (2) garnet 2 growth during the RossOrogeny at c. 500 Ma. During the final orogenic event the rocksexperienced peak PT conditions of about 650°C/7·0kbar and a retrograde stage at c. 575°C/4·0 kbar. KEY WORDS: garnet microtexture; PT pseudosection; geochronology; polymetamorphism; Shackleton Range; Antarctica 相似文献
70.
Complex Growth Textures in a Polymetamorphic Metabasite from the Kraubath Massif (Eastern Alps) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Zoned garnet and amphibole occur in metabasites of the KraubathMassif, Eastern Alps, that contain relic magmatic clinopyroxene.The amphibole composition gradually changes from core (XMg =0·83) to rim (XMg = 0·60·7). A numberof compositional varieties of garnet occur in the metabasite.An older porphyroblastic garnet (Py2327, Alm4143,Grs2933) has two different compositional domains, onerelatively rich in Mg (Py2730) and the other rich inCa (Grs3538) with a low Mg (Py2025) content. Theyoungest variety, which forms rims on, or microveins in, theporphyroblastic garnet, has high Ca and low Mg (Grs4057,Py27, Alm4651). The amphibole cores and garnetporphyroblasts are interpreted to represent minerals formedduring Variscan regional metamorphism under amphibolite-faciesconditions. Alpine metamorphism is represented by the most recentCa-rich and Mg-poor variety of garnet that coexists with theamphibole rims, epidote and chlorite. Fracturing in the porphyroblasticgarnet probably originated during retrogression of the Variscanamphibolite-facies assemblages. Textural relations suggest thatthe garnet in the microveins formed by dehydration of hydrousphases during an Alpine metamorphic overprint that reached PTconditions of 550583°C at 1·0 GPa. KEY WORDS: microveins; garnet; metabasites; Kraubath Massif; Eastern Alps 相似文献