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991.
Abstract. This study examines the composition and partitioning of lipids in the alvinocarid shrimp Rimicaris exoculata from Mid-Atlantic hydrothermal vents. Juveniles and adults at different stages of reproductive development were dissected into abdomen, branchial and ovary/hepatopancreas tissues. Each of these tissues was analysed for total lipid and lipid class composition, and fatty acids and fatty alcohols were identified using GC and GC-MS. Adult and juvenile shrimp differ in the partitioning of lipids between tissues. Juveniles store lipids in the abdomen as wax ester droplets and may use phosphatidyl choline as an additional reserve. Adult shrimp use triglycerides as an energy store, and triglycerides and polar lipids accumulate in ovary and hepatopancreas tissue during reproductive development. The wax ester storage droplets of juvenile shrimp contain high concentrations of n-3 fatty acids, which are photosynthetically-derived and thought to be important for reproductive development in crustaceans. These n-3 fatty acids are concentrated in the ovary and hepatopancreas of adults compared to other tissues. The n-3 fatty acid content of these adult tissues is well within that estimated for whole juvenile shrimp, supporting the hypothesis that the n-3 fatty acids putatively required for adult reproduction are stored from the juvenile stage. 相似文献
992.
993.
994.
根据西峰国家基准气候站11a酸雨监测与庆阳市北部主要污染源资料样本,按照中国气象局确定的酸雨标准统计分析发现:不计风场平流影响条件下,1992~2000年庆阳市酸雨度在波动中减弱,2001~2002年有所增强,年酸雨频率为逐年减弱趋势,月酸雨度3月和11月最强,PH值≤4.80,8~11月酸雨频率最大达24%~35%;在雨前和雨中考虑风场平流因子作用,北部污染源对庆阳市年酸雨度强度平流影响不明显,对酸雨年频率有增大影响,对月酸雨度影响10月最显著,PH值减小0.3,在月酸雨频率增大影响上主要是盛夏6~8月。初步揭示了陇东黄土高原城市存在酸雨的基本事实,对于防治酸雨危害和保护生态环境具有积极意义。 相似文献
995.
LIU Sumei ZHAO Yingfei REN Jingling ZHANG Jing SUN San JIN Jie ZHANG Guiling 《海洋学报(英文版)》2010,29(1):42-51
Phosphorus (P) is an essential nutrient utilized by all organisms for energy transport and growth.
Both the conventional molybdenum-blue method and the magnesium-induced coprecipitation
(MAGIC) procedures were applied for the measurement of dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP)
and total dissolved phosphorus (TDP) in more than 840 water samples collected between 2003 and
2005, including seawater (the Huanghai Sea, the East China Sea, and the northern South China
Sea), water from rivers and estuaries (the Changjiang, the Huanghe, and the major rivers emptying
into the Jiaozhou Bay), groundwater (in the drainage basin surrounding the Jiaozhou Bay), rain-
water, and aquaculture water samples. The MAGIC method allows the investigation of phosphorus
distributions and cycling for systems in which DIP is below the detection limits of conventional
methods. Comparison between the two methods demonstrated that the concentrations obtained
with both methods were signiˉcantly correlated. The di?erences of DIP and TDP concentrations
measured with the two methods were higher when the concentrations of DIP and TDP were lower,
implying the lower reproducibility at low concentrations. The concentration di?erences increase
with the increase in the proportion of DOP in TDP, which indicates that the discrepancy of DIP
concentrations measured with the two methods increases when the DOP concentration is high. The
discrepancies indicated that the composition of P compounds di?ers depending on sample sources
and water type; it would be useful to infer the presence of di?erent phosphorus compound pools
from di?erences between the two methods. This study indicates the potential presence of a pool
of alkaline-labile compounds for samples from rainwater and rivers and estuaries surrounding the
Jiaozhou Bay; the potential presence of acid-labile compounds that were adsorbed by Mg(OH)2 for
samples from the Changjiang Estuary, Huanghai Sea, East China Sea, and groundwater; the po-
tential presence of a substantial pool of acid-labile compounds that were not adsorbed by Mg(OH)2
for samples from the Huanghe Estuary, aquaculture water, the East China Sea algal bloom water,
and the northern South China Sea. 相似文献
996.
作为20世纪70年代末期底拖网渔业的主要捕捞对象以及近年来南极磷虾渔业的兼捕对象之一,威氏棘冰鱼(Chaenodraco wilsoni)在海洋捕食者与饵料生物之间的能量流动中起着重要的传递作用,而目前针对该鱼种的营养特性及其食性的研究却十分有限。为此,本研究分析了布兰斯菲尔德海峡威氏棘冰鱼肌肉组织中脂肪酸的含量及其组成,并进一步探讨特征脂肪酸对食性的指示。结果表明,体长范围为4.8—30.7 cm、质量范围为0.3—250.5 g的威氏棘冰鱼肌肉样本中共检测出29种脂肪酸,其中含量较高的脂肪酸包括C16:0,C18:0,C18:1n9c,C20:5n3(EPA)以及C22:6n3(DHA),各类脂肪酸类型含量由高至低依次为多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA),饱和脂肪酸(SFA)以及单不饱和脂肪酸(MUFA)。威氏棘冰鱼多种特征脂肪酸含量与体长之间不具显著的相关关系,表明其摄食并不随着个体的生长而发生较大的变化。秋冬季威氏棘冰鱼呈现杂食性特性,主要摄食以硅藻为食的生物,如南极磷虾(Euphausia superba); 同时对底栖生物和海底碎屑也有一定的摄食,并会摄食一定量的桡足类生物。) 相似文献
997.
随着高品位硫化镍资源的日益减少及社会发展对镍需求量的日益增加,低品位红土镍矿的开发利用受到人们的日益关注。本文在对某蛇纹石型红土镍矿详细的矿物学研究基础上,进行了常压硫酸溶解浸出实验研究,获得硫酸浓度1 mol/L、液固比10、浸出反应温度70℃以上、反应时间6 h左右、磨矿细度65%(76μm以下含量)左右的最佳硫酸溶解浸出实验条件;该实验条件下,红土镍矿中Ni、Fe、Mg的浸出率分别为94.4%、72.1%和88.64%。本研究可为该类型红土镍矿的经济回收利用提供科学依据。 相似文献
998.
999.
饲料中不同水平n-3 HUFA 对斜带石斑鱼幼鱼生长及肌肉脂肪酸组成的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以精制鱼油和豆油作为脂肪源,配制质量分数0.48%、0.97%、1.50%和1.97%等4种不同水平n-3高度不饱和脂肪酸(n-3 HUFA)的饲料,并饲喂斜带石斑鱼幼鱼50 d,研究不同水平n-3 HUFA对斜带石斑鱼(Epinephlus coioides)幼鱼生长及肌肉脂肪酸组成的影响.结果表明:饲料中n-3 HUFA水平对实验鱼增重率、饲料系数、蛋白质效率都有显著影响(p<0.05).以增重率、饲料系数、蛋白质效率为参考指标,通过回归分析,斜带石斑鱼幼鱼对饲料中n-3 HUFA的适宜需要量(质量分数)为1.27%~1.42%;各实验组的鱼体肥满度不受饲料中n-3 HUFA水平的影响,保持在1.4左右;内脏比与肝体比随饲料中n-3 HUFA水平升高而呈现降低趋势;各实验组鱼体肌肉常规营养成分不受饲料中n-3 HUFA水平的影响,肌肉中的n-3 HUFA随饲料n-3 HUFA水平增加而增加. 相似文献
1000.
Physiological and growth responses of Populus davidiana ecotypes to different soil water contents 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Changes in dry matter accumulation and allocation, gas exchange, abscisic acid content (ABA) and water use efficiency (WUE) of three contrasting Populus davidiana ecotypes were recorded after exposure to five different soil water contents. The ecotypes used were from dry, middle and wet climate regions, respectively. In the controlled environment study, five different soil water contents which were watered to 100%, 80%, 60%, 40% and 20% field capacity were used, respectively. Significant differences in height growth (HT), total biomass (TB), total leaf area (LA), total leaf number (TLN), specific leaf area (SLA), root/shoot ratio (RS), net photosynthesis (A), transpiration (E), stomatal conductance (C), transpiration efficiency (WUET) and instantaneous water use efficiency (WUEi) between the ecotypes were detected under all soil water contents. Ecotypic differences in ABA and carbon isotope composition (δ13C) were also detected under low soil water contents, but these differences were not significant under high soil water content. Compared with the wet climate ecotype, the dry climate ecotype had lower HT, TB, LA, TLN, SLA, A, E and C, and higher RS, WUET and WUEi under all soil water contents. On the other hand, the dry climate ecotype also exhibited higher ABA and δ13C as affected by low soil water contents than the wet climate ecotype. These morphological and physiological responses to water availability showed that the different ecotypes may employ different survival strategies under drought at the initial phase of seedling growth and establishment. The wet climate ecotype possesses a prodigal water use strategy and quick growth, while the dry climate ecotype exhibits a conservative water use strategies and slow growth. 相似文献