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781.
从GIS数据的模糊可靠性分析、GIS软件模糊可靠性分析、GIS硬件模糊可靠性分析和GIS人员模糊可靠性分析等4方面阐述GIS的模糊可靠性分析中的关键问题,论述各个关键问题所研究的现状以及面临的困难,提出了解决的方法。 相似文献
782.
在详细调查研究区内地质灾害现状的情况下,对采煤引起的覆岩破坏、地表变形等进行了预测,并采用模糊综合评判二次评价模型对地质灾害危险性进行了综合预测。结果表明,研究区地质灾害现状不发育,但井下采矿工程对地面建筑物的危险性大,易引发崩塌、地裂缝、地面塌陷等灾害;预测地质灾害危险大区分布于井田北部、东部和南部,危险性中等区则位于井田中部。预测结果对于矿井的安全生产具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
783.
A fuzzy logic based centralized control algorithm for irrigation canals is presented. Purpose of the algorithm is to control downstream discharge and water level of pools in the canal, by adjusting discharge release from the upstream end and gates settings. The algorithm is based on the dynamic wave model (Saint‐Venant equations) inversion in space, wherein the momentum equation is replaced by a fuzzy rule based model, while retaining the continuity equation in its complete form. The fuzzy rule based model is developed on fuzzification of a new mathematical model for wave velocity, the derivational details of which are given. The advantages of the fuzzy control algorithm, over other conventional control algorithms, are described. It is transparent and intuitive, and no linearizations of the governing equations are involved. Tuning of the algorithm and method of computation are explained. It is shown that the tuning is easy and the computations are straightforward. The algorithm provides stable, realistic and robust outputs. The disadvantage of the algorithm is reduced precision in its outputs due to the approximation inherent in the fuzzy logic. Feed back control logic is adopted to eliminate error caused by the system disturbances as well as error caused by the reduced precision in the outputs. The algorithm is tested by applying it to water level control problem in a fictitious canal with a single pool and also in a real canal with a series of pools. It is found that results obtained from the algorithm are comparable to those obtained from conventional control algorithms. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
784.
Evaluation of flow and transport processes in a watershed‐scale requires that the watershed be divided into homogenous spatial units referred to as hydrologically similar units (HSUs). Although a few discretization schemes are already in use, a universally acceptable method of obtaining HSUs is yet to emerge. In this study, we developed a fuzzy inference system (FIS) to classify the saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ks) and two water‐retention parameters α and n into fuzzy logic‐based soil hydrologic classes (FSHCs). Analysis of these classes showed that soil properties within an FSHC have less variability and those between two FSHCs have large variability. This result suggested that soils belonging to a specific FSHC may be more similar than those across different FSHCs and may be grouped together to represent an HSU. Soils within a specific hydrologic class were aggregated to delineate HSUs within the watershed. For the Dengei Pahad micro‐watershed (DPW), this approach showed five distinct regions representing a discretized zone having similar soil hydraulic properties. Application of this approach on a larger international database of soil hydraulic properties revealed that the developed hydrologic classes are quite comparable across different databases. The delineated HSUs based on these FSHCs were also better than the soil series map of the watershed in maintaining the soil heterogeneity of the watershed. Moreover, this new discretization scheme using the SWAT modelling environment showed better performance than the soil series‐based discretization approach. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
785.
786.
An evaluation index is a prerequisite for scientific evaluation of a public meteorological service. This paper aims to explore a technical method for determining and screening evaluation indicators. Based on public satisfaction survey data obtained in Wafangdian (China) in 2010, this study investigates the suitability of the fuzzy clustering analysis method in establishing an evaluation index. Through quantitative analysis of multilayer fuzzy clustering of various evaluation indicators, correlation analysis indicates that if the results of clustering were identical for two evaluation indicators in the same sub-evaluation layer, then one indicator could be removed, or the two indicators merged. For evaluation indicators in different sub-evaluation layers, although clustering reveals attribute correlations, these indicators may not be substituted for one another. Analysis of the applicability of the fuzzy clustering method shows that it plays a certain role in the establishment and correction of an evaluation index. 相似文献
787.
788.
构建了橡胶坝工程建设综合后评价的指标体系,建立了合理的后评价数学模型,并以贺庄橡胶坝工程建设为实例,应用多目标模糊层次分析法对其进行了综合后评价.该方法将定性指标数量化及各项指标的无量纲化,使定性指标和定量指标有机的结合起来,从而更准确、直观地反映橡胶坝建设项目的成功度,对实际的橡胶坝工程后评价有一定实用价值. 相似文献
789.
790.
区域气候变化适应度评价——以咸阳市为例 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
选取经济、农业、社会和资源环境系统作为区域气候变化适应度的评价子系统,运用AHP分析法,确定各评价因子的权重,运用模糊综合评判分析法,确定对气候变化适应的隶属度并判断适应度。结果表明,咸阳市1998-2007年对气候变化适应的隶属度呈逐年增加趋势,适应度处于由"较弱"向"一般"过渡状态,区域整体及各子系统对气候变化的适应处于低水平状态。其中经济系统适应度由"弱"到"强",受不利因素影响程度小;农业系统适应度由"弱"到"一般",受不利因素影响程度较大;社会系统适应度由"较弱"到"较强";资源环境系统适应度由"弱"到"一般",受不利因素的影响程度较大,稳定性差。 相似文献