龙羊峡水电站左岸坝肩尾工超深定向排水孔施工控制技术

龙羊峡水电站左岸坝肩尾工4个孔径130 mm、孔深80 m超深倾斜定向排水孔工程,从坝肩EL2610全部钻通至EL2530排水廊道（2 m×2.5 m)理论设计终孔点。采用瑞典Atlas-A32型潜孔钻机施工。针对该钻机钻具偏垂度3%的困难（同时也验证了其偏垂度3%的科学性）,从技术参数控制和施工工艺控制上克服了潜孔钻施工超深定向孔偏垂度过大的技术“瓶颈”,总结出了瑞典进口Atlas系列潜孔钻机冲击回转钻具施工超深定向孔的技术成果,为国内不同行业同系列Atlas系列钻机施工超深定向孔提供了参考依据。     

煤田地质超深孔钻探工艺

在对深部煤田地质钻孔钻进工艺研究的基础上,有针对性选择使用聚合物泥浆,解决了基浆配制用水及泥浆抗地表水水质污染问题。通过改变双管钻具长度和改换取心钻头的切削具,满足软硬互层对钻头钻进效率的影响。在煤系地层钻进中,除采用常规的单管钻具钻进外,在见煤预告下过后,采用加长双管取心钻具,既可保证了回次进尺,又可保证岩心的采取。多项措施落实,不仅解决了生产中的一些难题,收到了较好的效果,而且创造了河北省煤田地质局煤田地质单孔钻探深度2 009.12m的新纪录,为今后深部钻孔的施工积累了经验。     

青海省大柴旦滩间山岩金矿区绳索取心钻进工艺技术的应用效果

本文详述了在青海省大柴旦滩间山岩金矿区采用绳索取心钻进的施工技术方法,并自行设计加工制造了常见事故专用处理工具,获得了良好的技术经济指标。     

Reporting Bias as a Result of Core Loss at Las Cruces: A Case Study

The most important copper minerals of the Las Cruces deposit in the pyrite belt of southern Spain are supergene enrichment zone sulphides of which chalcocite is the most significant. The deposit is overlain by 140 metres of barren marls and has been explored only by drilling. Drill cores have been split and assayed, but it became clear that there was a substantial problem related to core recovery which affects, in particular, some of the higher grade material. Much of the chalcocite is present in a friable and unconsolidated form and its progressive loss is evident visually in many core samples. The result of this loss of chalcocite is that there is a systematic downward bias on copper assays, leading directly to under-reporting of the copper resource. Studies of the assay data indicate the likely degree of under-reporting, but there is no simple way in which the reported resource estimates can validly be corrected.     

Mathematical models for control of resource-distribution used in drilling

System analysis can provide an efficient control of the distribution of an oil company's drilling resources. The technique presented here (using cable as an example) is applied to the construction and synthesis of a material- and technical- resources control system, and to the mathematical modeling of the man-computer interface.     

用钢粒取心钻进钻穿孤石的方法

本文通过在厦门地区大直径桩孔钻遇“孤石”的施工实践，总结了一套利用钢粒取心钻进“孤石”的技术方法，有效地解决了钻进“孤石”效率低，易偏斜，事故多的技术难题。     

膜下条播冬麦栽培技术的进一步探讨

膜下条播冬麦栽培技术是夺取旱地小麦和晚播小麦高产的一项突破性新技术,加之一次完成播种、铺膜一条龙播种机的配套高效作业,其增产显著。从膜下条播冬麦栽培技术在地区中试和示范3a来,使小麦生产上一个新台阶。     

基于分层模式的随钻地震数据处理软件系统体系结构研究

针对目前国内随钻地震数据处理技术研究的需求,提出了基于分层模式的随钻地震资料处理集成平台体系结构,依次针对框架内的数据存储和服务层、应用服务层、执行控制层和用户界面层等每层的主要功能进行了界定和说明,并给出系统实现。该系统集资料处理、数据管理、可视化于一体,既满足常规室内资料处理的需求,也适用于钻井现场的实时处理,对现场监控钻探过程,及时调整施工方案具有意义。     

六盘水岩溶地区钢绳冲孔灌注桩施工技术

介绍在六盘水岩溶地区,钢绳冲孔灌注桩施工一般技术,重点介绍岩溶地层常发生泥浆漏失、塌孔、卡钻、埋钻、偏孔现象的预防和处理方法。     

Study of a thermal drill head for the exploration of subsurface planetary ice layers

The recently discovered water vapor plumes on Saturn's moon Enceladus, the polar caps of planet Mars and the possible ice volcanism on the Jovian satellites call for suitable techniques to explore deep ice layers of the solar system bodies. This paper presents a novel approach to deliver scientific probes into deeper layers of planetary ice. Several existing locomotion concepts and techniques for such probes are presented. After studying the mathematical framework of the melting locomotion process, melting tests with different head forms were done to evaluate the influence of the head's geometry on the melting process. This work led to a novel concept of a thermal drill head, using heat and mechanical drill in combination to penetrate the ice. We compare the performance of such a hybrid concept versus the melting penetration alone by a mathematical model and tests in ice with a prototype of the melting drill head.