土层锚杆抗拔力的影响因素及其计算公式的修正

通过对土层锚杆抗拔力影响因素的探讨,得出土层锚杆抗拔力设计值的较为准确的计算公式进而可以节省锚杆材料或使锚杆工程更安全。     

基于位移的RC框架结构与附加消能减震装置一体化设计

消能减震结构中主体结构和附加消能减震装置通常是单独设计的,由于主体结构和附加消能减震装置之间的耦合特性,为实现期望的性能目标需要进行迭代计算。本文提出一种基于位移的主体结构与附加消能减震装置一体化设计方法,首先,基于所选地震动记录和预期性能目标,得出结构阻尼比需求曲面;其次,推导了阻尼器-支撑部件参数计算公式,在已知主体结构基本信息及预期性能目标时,根据阻尼比需求曲面及所提出公式即可获得所需附加消能减震装置的支撑刚度及粘滞系数;再次,引入无量纲成本指数,以成本指数最小为目标函数,在可实现目标性能的附加消能减震装置参数中识别最优设计参数;最后,基于所提出的设计方法,分别以等效SDOF体系、MDOF体系及SAP2000设计的6层RC框架结构为例,对所提出的设计方法的有效性进行了验证,结果表明:经一体化设计的结构体系均可实现性能目标。     

气动或液动冲击回转双管正循环钻进工艺及MD-100型锚固工程钻机

针对岩土锚固成孔的难题，提出适合复杂地层链固钻进的新工艺-“双管钻进”工艺，并结合新工艺应用，研制了新型锚固工程钻机，详细介绍了“双管钻进“方法和钻机情况。     

钢筋混凝土框架结构房屋震害预测软件设计思路

为方便、快捷地开展钢筋混凝土框架结构房屋单体震害预测，应用Fortran程序语言，对以薄弱楼层层间屈服强度系数作为判定指标的震害预测方法编写了钢筋混凝土框架结构房屋震害预测计算程序，并采用Visual Basic 6．0语言设计了用户界面。     

地震动中控制钢筋混凝土框架非线性响应的小波分量

采用小波变换将地震加速度记录分解为若干小波分量,通过两榀钢筋混凝土框架在这些小波分量及其不同组合作用下的非线性动力分析,找出对框架非线性响应影响最大的小波分量。结果表明,控制框架非线性响应的小波分量为最靠近框架基本周期的低频小波分量,在为结构非线性响应分析遴选地震动记录时应注意这种特点。     

预应力锚索加固石窟岩体的地震动力响应研究

根据锚索加固石窟岩体的特点,以甘肃安西榆林石窟的三个典型的工程段为例,通过动力有限元的方法对地震荷载作用下预应力锚索加固石窟岩体的位移场、应力场的模拟计算,得出了其动态响应和变化规律。并通过对地震荷载的频谱特性分析,揭示了地震荷载的特征周期对锚索加固石窟围岩的动力响应结果的影响。     

Three-dimensional numerical analysis of the keying of vertically installed plate anchors in clay

Plate anchors, such as suction embedded plate anchors and vertically driven plate anchors, offer economically attractive anchoring solutions for deep/ultra-deep water offshore developments. The rotation/keying processes of plate anchors will cause embedment losses, which lead to decreases of the uplift resistances of the anchors in normally consolidated soil. In the present paper, the keying processes of vertically installed strip and square plate anchors are simulated using the 3-D large deformation finite element method. The effects of loading eccentricity and pullout angle on the embedment loss during keying are investigated. Both the development of the uplift resistance and the soil flow mechanisms are presented. The numerical results show that the loading eccentricity e/B has a much larger effect on the embedment loss than the pullout angle does. The anchor shape has a minimal effect on the loss in anchor embedment. The shape factors (square/strip) are 1.05–1.09 for loss of embedment and 1.10–1.19 for capacity.     

土层扩大头锚杆扩孔钻具的研制

本文通过分析土层扩大头锚杆施工方法,设计适合机械扩孔施工钻具,解决土层扩大头锚杆施工难题,降低成本,提高工效。     

锚索辅助安装装置的试验研究

介绍了一种自行研制的金属锚索的快速安装装置。通过对辅助安装装置的结构设计、加工、室内试验、施工工艺研究,试制出样机。现场试验结果表明,锚索辅助安装装置以其独特的结构和性能,在复杂地层长大锚索施工中应用,具有实用性强、易于现场施工的特点,不仅大大降低了工人劳动强度,而且提高了锚索安装速度和技术可靠性,特别适合于陡峭边坡的锚索施工,具有很大的推广应用价值。     

A design procedure for suspended zipper‐braced frames in the framework of Eurocode 8

In the recent past, suspended zipper‐braced frames were proposed to avoid one‐storey collapse mechanisms and dynamic instability under severe ground motions. In this paper, the design procedure suggested by Yang et al. is first slightly modified to conform to the design approach and capacity design rules stipulated in Eurocode 8 for concentrically braced frames. The procedure is applied to a set of suspended zipper‐braced frames with different number of storeys and founded on either soft or rock soil. The structural response of these frames is analysed to highlight qualities and deficiencies and to assess the critics reported by other researchers with regard to the design procedure by Yang et al. Then, improvements are proposed to this procedure to enhance the energy dissipation of the chevron braces and the response of the structural system as well. The effectiveness of the design proposals is evaluated by incremental dynamic analysis on structures with different geometric properties, gravity loads and soil of foundation. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.