受污染的云滴内NOx光化通量的计算

依靠云滴的射线光学模型,针对具有吸收的耗散介质,可得到形式完整的电磁波反射系数公式,并且可求得具有几何意义的实际折射角。文中重点讨论了云滴中污染内含物及其不同的内混合方式对光化通量增强因子的影响。结果表明:云滴的存在都能增强光子的光化通量,仅当吸收系数非常大时,云滴内光化通量才会减小;无论哪一种内混合方式,受污染的云滴内光化通量增强基本上稍大于先前的估计值;光化通量增强因子一般都在1.2～1.62之间,即光化通量增加了20%～62%;吸收系数为零时,增强因子与云滴半径无关;增强因子随云滴半径和吸收系数的增大而减小。当云滴半径接近1μm时,吸收系数的影响迅速减小。     

山西铝土矿的富集规律及进一步找矿方向

沉积铝土富矿资源形成于酸度较强而沉积物又不被介质溶解的平静稳定的沉积环境。成矿盆地斜坡下部的铝土矿带与疏铁矿相邻地段、成矿洼地、凹地及漏斗是铝土矿富矿赋存部位及找矿有利地段。     

三种介质耦联系统动力反应分析的显式有限元法及其应用

在笔者已建立的流体饱和多孔介质动力分析的显式有限元法的基础上，提出了可分析任意形状的流体饱和多孔介质-单相弹性固体介质-理想流体介质耦联的复杂系统的动力响应的显式有限元方法．该方法建立的有限元方程列式具有解耦特征，不需求解联立方程组，因而极大地提高了计算效率．将这一方法用于分析了考虑库水、坝、淤泥层和基岩这一复杂系统动力相互作用问题的斜坝面的地震响应，并给出了一些计算结果．      

各向异性弹性波场的有限元数值模拟

研究了各向异性弹性波有限元正演系统的精度和效率问题，提出了一种透射加衰减的组合人工边界方案（吸收边办条件），它对各向异性波具有较好的吸收效果，并且有较好的稳定性能，均匀TI介质中的模拟获得了非常清晰的波场快照，其波场特征与理论分析能够准确吻合，各向异性介质模型的地表地震记录表明，各向异性波炮集记录在波的类型、同相轴形态、能量分布和相位等方面与各向同性波都有很大差别。     

环境剪应力场动态变化在施甸地震中短期预测中的应用

环境应力场是一个随时间和空间变化的动态场，追踪分析环境剪应力场时空动态调整变化，是强震危险性中，短期预测的有效途径之一。对追踪分析云南及邻区环境剪应力场年变化，2001年4月12日施甸5．9级地震的中期预测，以及追踪分析云南及邻区环境剪应力场月变化对该地震的短期预测实践作了论述。     

花岗岩层岩性与水文地球化学指标映震能力的探讨

从岩层的化学组成和矿物结构方面讨论了地壳内含量较多的花岗岩层对地震孕育的作用，通过理论探讨与实际震例结合，分析了孕震过程中可能发生的各种化学变化，指出花岗岩层中水文地球化学指标的映震能力很大程度上取决于岩石中[AlO4]含量的多少。     

Reflection of<Emphasis Type="Italic">P</Emphasis> and<Emphasis Type="Italic">SV</Emphasis> waves at the free surface of a monoclinic elastic half-space

The propagation of plane waves in an anisotropic elastic medium possessing monoclinic symmetry is discussed. The expressions for the phase velocity ofqP andqSV waves propagating in the plane of elastic symmetry are obtained in terms of the direction cosines of the propagation vector. It is shown that, in general,qP waves are not longitudinal andqSV waves are not transverse. Pure longitudinal and pure transverse waves can propagate only in certain specific directions. Closed-form expressions for the reflection coefficients ofqP andqSV waves incident at the free surface of a homogeneous monoclinic elastic half-space are obtained. These expressions are used for studying numerically the variation of the reflection coefficients with the angle of incidence. The present analysis corrects some fundamental errors appearing in recent papers on the subject.     

基于区域分割和编码的相位解缠方法

分析了相位解缠的原理及干涉条纹数据的特点，提出了一种基于中值自适应滤波，区域分割和编码的解缠方法。实验证明了该方法的可行性。     

Microstructural control on the elastic properties of thermally cracked granite

Compressional waves velocity V_P was measured during long-term experiments in a high-pressure vessel (in the range [10–75] MPa for confining and pore pressures). Experiments were carried out on a granite specimen prepared by a controlled heating treatment at 510 °C, which generated thermal cracks.

Data analysis is proposed by using an effective medium approach based on Kachanov's [Appl. Mech. Rev. 45 (1992)304] model. The elastic behaviour of the cracked rock is controlled by the crack density parameter which varies with confining and pore pressures due to crack closure. In order to model the progressive closure of cracks, we assume elliptical cracks with major axis 2c and aspect ratio . By using a conformal mapping technique, we derive the variation of the crack aspect ratio as a function of effective pressure, the effective pressure coefficient η depending on and Poisson's ratio ν₀. As a result, we compute the crack density parameter and the elastic moduli of the cracked rock as a function of confining and pore pressures. To take into account the heterogeneity of the rock sample, a peak-like distribution of crack aspect ratios is introduced, which allows us to calculate the acoustic velocity V_P for various effective pressures.

Comparison is made between theoretical and experimental values and shows that this simple model captures the essential features of the acoustic velocity variation: an increase of V_P when pore pressure is decreased followed by a plateau for a threshold pore pressure. Best consistency between theoretical and experimental velocity values is obtained by introducing a second crack population with a higher mean aspect ratio and an irreversible closure mechanism as effective pressure is cycled.     

Seismic characteristics near the epicenter of the 1303 Hongtong M=8 earthquake, Shanxi Province and its implication

Introduction A great earthquake occurred on Sept. 25 of 1303 (Seventh of Dade, Yuan Dynasty) around Zhaocheng and Hongtong in Shanxi Province. The great earthquake is a very famous one, which is affirmed as the first earthquake with magnitude 8 in Chinese history. The catastrophes took place; meanwhile, huge archives of the disaster were recorded. According to these disaster recordings, the first isoseismal map in China was delineated, which provide us with abundant information of intensi…