基于GeoSOT的遥感影像云索引模型研究

针对目前遥感影像中云信息描述简单、云的空间分布信息不足而限制影像局部云信息检索的现状,提出了基于GeoSOT的影像云索引模型。该模型根据空间信息建立GeoSOT网格与遥感影像的对应,通过判断每个GeoSOT剖分面片对应的影像数据块是否有云,并记录剖分面片编码和判断结果,实现对遥感影像中局部云信息建立索引;在检索影像中局域云信息时,根据剖分面片编码查找云信息标识即可。同时,探讨了不同等级影像数据产品采用精确逻辑剖分和冗余逻辑剖分构建影像云索引的方法,设计了影像云索引的数据结构,分析了影像数据建立云索引的存储代价。通过仿真实验表明,对遥感影像构建基于GeoSOT剖分编码的云索引代价小,其存储量约为原数据的0.01%,提高了影像中局部云信息查询效率,为计算机自动选取高质量的影像提供了一个有效的技术途径。     

三角网至规则格网的快速生成方法及其应用

三角网至规则格网的生成在地形内插和遥感影像配准中小面元微分纠正等方面都具有重要应用。其关键在于快速准确地搜索每个格网点所在的三角形,然后根据三角网顶点信息内插每个格网点的信息。针对格网点在三角网中的定位和内插计算量大的问题,本文提出了一种自适应扫描线填充算法以快速准确地搜索定位出每个格网点所在的三角形;针对地形内插或者小面元微分纠正中每个三角形具有相同运算的特点,采用GPU技术实现了TIN格网内插以及小面元微分纠正并行加速。分别采用大范围自动空三获取的三维点进行地形内插以及大尺寸遥感影像进行微分纠正实验,结果表明本文方法可以有效提高效率。     

离散点集Delaunay三角网生成算法改进与软件开发

改进了三角形生长算法，在原算法的基础上，用均匀格网来划分离散点集，建立点集的栅格索引,快速生成初始三角形，再进行扩展；引进了封闭点的概念，在扩展过程中动态删除封闭点，加快了查找点的搜索过程；软件开发中采用VC的MPC类Carry和CList来管理数据，创建了CBuildtin和Craster两个类来生成三角网和栅格索引，提高了程序的可移植性。     

中国海事电子海图分幅标准研究

中华人民共和国海事局电子海图(简称中国海事电子海图)作为中国官方电子海图,经过20多年的发展,其技术体制和生产流程日趋完善,目前已通过挪威PRIMAR公司认证并公开向全世界发行.但其采用的分幅标准依旧是传统海图标准,即依据航道进行分幅,这种方法显然已不适用于电子海图.为进一步完善中国海事电子海图现有的生产模式,满足不同...     

Arithmetic and Fourier transform for the PYXIS multi-resolution digital Earth model

Abstract

This paper investigates a multi-resolution digital Earth model called PYXIS, which was developed by PYXIS Innovation Inc. The PYXIS hexagonal grids employ an efficient hierarchical labeling scheme for addressing pixels. We provide a recursive definition of the PYXIS grids, a systematic approach to the labeling, an algorithm to add PYXIS labels, and a discussion of the discrete Fourier transform on PYXIS grids.     

基于GIS和分形的云南省富宁县交通网络研究

应用ArcGIS数字化了云南省富宁县扫描地图,获得了该县各等级公路的矢量数据;以县城为中心,计算出该县公路网的长度-半径分数维为1.409 9,结果显示该县公路网密度分布具有显著的分形特征,从县城向周围衰减;将公路矢量数据栅格化,计算出该县的路网分形维数为1.050 5,低于路网规划的1.585;山地地形是该县路网覆盖度较低的主要成因,基于SRTM DEM数据,得出该县坡度≤6°的土地仅占6.435%,地形崎岖导致公路建设的难度与成本增加;最后应用条带剖面法(swath profile),分析了该县广昆高速公路沿线的地形特征,总体地形自云南高原向广西丘陵降低,起伏大,沿线地貌可划分为西部小起伏中山、中部小起伏低山和东部小起伏低山丘陵三段。     

“Digital region” in the context of the “grid computing”

This paper is to construct a “digital local, regional, region” information framework based on the technology of “SIG” and its significance and application to the regional sustainable development evaluation system. First, the concept of the “grid computing” and “SIG” is interpreted and discussed, then the relationship between the “grid computing” and “digital region” is analyzed, and the framework of the “digital region” is put forward. Finally, the significance and application of “grid computing” to the “region sustainable development evaluation system” are discussed.     

A vector-based method for the extraction of catchment from grid DEMs

The methodology of catchment extraction especially from regular grid digital elevation models (DEMs) is briefly reviewed. Then an efficient algorithm, which combines vector process and traditional neighbourhood raster process, is designed for extracting the catchments and subcatchments from depressionless DEMs. The catchment area of each river in the grid DEM data is identified and delineated, then is divided into subcatchments as required. Compared to traditional processes, this method for identifying catchments focuses on the boundaries instead of the area inside the catchments and avoids the boundary intersection phenomena. Last, the algorithm is tested with a set of DEMs of different sizes, and the result proves that the computation efficiency and accuracy are better than existent methods.     

Geodetic grids in authoritative maps – new findings about the origin of the UTM Grid

ABSTRACT

Recent discoveries of Wehrmacht Maps in the Military Archive of the Federal Archive of Germany in Freiburg im Breisgau raised the motivation for further investigations into the history of the internationally employed Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) projection which actually represents a prerequisite for the global use of Global Positioning System (GPS) – and thus of any type of navigation – instruments. In contrast to the frequently stated opinion that this map projection was first operationally used by U.S. Americans it turned out that presumably the first operational maps with indication of the orthogonal UTM grid were produced by German Wehrmacht officers prior to the post World War (WW) II triumph of this projection. Based on the authors´ recent discoveries this article reveals some hitherto hardly known facts concerning the history of cartography of the 1940s.     

地震计的固定

结合实际工作经验,给出一种固定地震计的方法,目的是在地震发生时处于极震区域内的地震计,不至于挪位或翻倒,从而造成极震区地震计停记或记录失真.