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671.
挡土墙(桩)前堆载反压或预留土体分析与计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了在挡土墙(桩)前堆载反压或预留土体时挡土墙(桩)的受力分析方法及计算公式,并用工程实例验证了该分析方法的实用性和计算公式的合理性。 相似文献
672.
Manganese carbonate can be converted to many kinds of manganese oxides when it is aerated in air and oxygen.Pure manganese carbonate can be changed into Mn3O4 and γ-MnOOH,and manganese carbonate ore can be converted to MnO2 under the air-aerating and oxygen-aerating circumstances.The oxidation process of manganese carbonate is a changing process of mineral association,and is also a converting process of valence of manganese itself.Not only equilibrium stat,but also nonequilibrium state are involved in this whole process,This process is an irreversible heterogeneous complex reaction,and oberys the nonequilibrium thermodynamic model,The oxidation rate of manganese cabonate is controlled by many factors,especially nonmanganese metallic ions which play an important role in the oxidation process of manganese carbonate. 相似文献
673.
Based on the physical chemistry principle ,this paper proposes that the surface adsorption catalytic mechanism of HF is the key to dissolving the oscillation of the CaF2-HCl-H2OL solid-liquid reaction system.Meanwhile the dynamical model of this system has been established in order to study its non-linear dynamical genesis.Although this mathematics model is based on CSTR reaction apparatus,it is applicable to the foliate flow reaction apparatus,too. 相似文献
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K. BUCHER-NURMINEN 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1988,6(6):667-672
Abstract The textural and compositional features of phlogopites in a contact-metamorphic dolomite marble inclusion in the Bergell intrusion (central Alps) and in a metasomatic reaction vein cutting through this marble suggest different origins for vein phlogopites:
(a) High-Al vein phlogopite represents former marble phlogopite which has been compositionally modified by reaction with the vein forming fluid.
(b) Low-Al vein phlogopite represents phlogopite precipitated from the vein forming fluid.
As both types of vein phlogopite were in contact with the same vein forming fluid at the same time, low-Al phlogopite most likely represents an equilibrium phlogopite composition, whereas high-Al phlogopite does not. High-Al vein phlogopite retained its Al-content from the contact-metamorphic marble parent phlogopite and only underwent Fe-Mg exchange with the metasomatic fluid.
All the vein phlogopites studied are strongly enriched in Fe relative to marble phlogopite. The data may suggest in general that phlogopite Al/Si ratios may be retained from the conditions under which the phlogopites first formed, whereas the Mg/Fe-ratios may be substantially modified by exchange with other ferromagnesian solid phases and/or a metamorphic fluid at later stages in their metamorphic history. This may have significant effects on calculated pressures and temperatures from thermobarometers involving biotite. 相似文献
(a) High-Al vein phlogopite represents former marble phlogopite which has been compositionally modified by reaction with the vein forming fluid.
(b) Low-Al vein phlogopite represents phlogopite precipitated from the vein forming fluid.
As both types of vein phlogopite were in contact with the same vein forming fluid at the same time, low-Al phlogopite most likely represents an equilibrium phlogopite composition, whereas high-Al phlogopite does not. High-Al vein phlogopite retained its Al-content from the contact-metamorphic marble parent phlogopite and only underwent Fe-Mg exchange with the metasomatic fluid.
All the vein phlogopites studied are strongly enriched in Fe relative to marble phlogopite. The data may suggest in general that phlogopite Al/Si ratios may be retained from the conditions under which the phlogopites first formed, whereas the Mg/Fe-ratios may be substantially modified by exchange with other ferromagnesian solid phases and/or a metamorphic fluid at later stages in their metamorphic history. This may have significant effects on calculated pressures and temperatures from thermobarometers involving biotite. 相似文献
679.
Granulite facies magnesian metapelites commonly preserve a wide array of mineral assemblages and reaction textures that are useful for deciphering the metamorphic evolution of a terrane. Quantitative pressure, temperature and bulk composition constraints on the development and preservation of characteristic peak granulite facies mineral assemblages such as orthopyroxene + sillimanite + quartz are assessed with reference to calculated phase diagrams. In NCKFMASH and its chemical subsystems, peak assemblages form mainly in high‐variance fields, and most mineral assemblage changes reflect multivariant equilibria. The rarity of orthopyroxene–sillimanite–quartz‐bearing assemblages in granulite facies rocks reflects the need for bulk rock XMg of greater than approximately 0.60–0.65, with pressures and temperatures exceeding c. 8 kbar and 850 °C, respectively. Cordierite coronas mantling peak minerals such as orthopyroxene, sillimanite and quartz have historically been used to infer isothermal decompression P–T paths in ultrahigh‐temperature granulite facies terranes. However, a potentially wide range of P–T paths from a given peak metamorphic condition facilitate retrograde cordierite growth after orthopyroxene + sillimanite + quartz, indicating that an individual mineral reaction texture is unable to uniquely define a P–T vector. Therefore, the interpretation of P–T paths in high‐grade rocks as isothermal decompression or isobaric cooling may be overly simplistic. Integration of quantitative data from different mineral reaction textures in rocks with varying bulk composition will provide the strongest constraints on a P–T path, and in turn on tectonic models derived from these paths. 相似文献
680.
在大石桥地区进行1:50000地质填图过程中,经过大量的岩石薄片观察,在江河岩群变泥质岩石中,首次发现了红柱石转变为蓝晶石和十字石转变为蓝青石的变质反应.详细的岩相学、岩石化学及矿物化学的研究表明,变泥质岩中先后发生的这两种变质反应,代表了本区变质作用演化的两个重要阶段.揭示了本区在伸展体制下地壳拉伸、减薄和收缩体制下的褶叠、推覆及之后的抗返、抬升的地球动力学过程. 相似文献