全文获取类型
收费全文 | 530篇 |
免费 | 67篇 |
国内免费 | 198篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 5篇 |
大气科学 | 65篇 |
地球物理 | 65篇 |
地质学 | 519篇 |
海洋学 | 89篇 |
天文学 | 11篇 |
综合类 | 23篇 |
自然地理 | 18篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 14篇 |
2021年 | 11篇 |
2020年 | 15篇 |
2019年 | 22篇 |
2018年 | 12篇 |
2017年 | 8篇 |
2016年 | 15篇 |
2015年 | 12篇 |
2014年 | 27篇 |
2013年 | 29篇 |
2012年 | 24篇 |
2011年 | 24篇 |
2010年 | 25篇 |
2009年 | 44篇 |
2008年 | 39篇 |
2007年 | 40篇 |
2006年 | 40篇 |
2005年 | 36篇 |
2004年 | 24篇 |
2003年 | 24篇 |
2002年 | 31篇 |
2001年 | 28篇 |
2000年 | 21篇 |
1999年 | 36篇 |
1998年 | 21篇 |
1997年 | 23篇 |
1996年 | 34篇 |
1995年 | 23篇 |
1994年 | 21篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有795条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
501.
ZHU Xiaoqing 《中国地球化学学报》2005,24(4):306-315
Experimental studies were undertaken on leaching of sedimentary rocks ( dolomite and sandstone) and Hg, Sb ores by distilled water under the condition of a completely open system (room temperature and room pressure). The aim is to find whether the halogen elements or metal elements first enter the solution at the early stage of meteoric waters converting to groundwaters and ore fluids, and, at the same time, to understand how and when they enter distilled water solutions from the rocks. The experimental resuhs have shown that F and Cl began to enter the fluids in the initial period of thirty days. With increasing leaching duration, the amounts of the elements that entered the fluids increased steadily. During the period from 120 days to 150 days the amounts increased more drastically, followed a slow increase. It is found that the capability of Cl entering the solutions is much greater than that of F. Hg and Sb were found not to have entered the solutions till 120 days later. During this period of time the pH value of the solutions began to drop. As for Hg and Sb ores, Hg and Sb began to enter the solutions on the 60th or 90th day, greatly ahead of schedule, but the two metallic elements in the rock samples began to enter the solutions 150 days later. Relatively speaking, Hg is more easily leached out than Sb from the rocks. In some rock samples, Sb could be detected in the solutions at the end of the experiment. However, Cu, Pb and Zn had not been detected in the leaching solutions from the beginning to the end of the experiment. In the whole leaching process the pH value of the solutions tend to decrease slowly from 7.1 at the beginning to 6.5 at the end. That is to say, in the interaction between pure water and rock the halogen elements in the rocks were preferentially leached out and then entered the fluids. With increasing water/rock reaction duration and amount of halogen-group elements in the solution and with decreasing pH value of the solution, some active metallic elements began to release in small amounts. This experimental result can explain the source and mechanism of volatile components and trace metals in underground waters. Meanwhile, as for those ore deposits produced by ore fluids derived from meteoric waters, the experimental result is also helpful to the understanding of the geochemical variation trend at the initial stage of conversion of meteoric waters to ore fluids. 相似文献
502.
503.
成矿流体的流动-反应-输运耦合与金属成矿 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
中国著名的铜官山、冬瓜山、新桥等铜、金和硫化物矿床均赋存于上泥盆统五通组砂岩、石英砂岩和中、上石炭统的黄龙组碳酸盐岩不整合面或假整合面邻近。研究表明两个地质事件引发该区形成成因相同或相似的金属矿床。该区具有特定的岩性和地层组合 ;岩浆侵入到该地层组合的同时带进成矿物质和热能 ,热能又驱动成矿流体在岩体周边循环流动。文中对流体从含黄铁矿砂岩流到不整合面时产生的流体流动矿物溶解物质输运沉淀堆积的成矿过程进行了研究和分析 ,提出了一套用于描述热液成矿流动扩散反应过程耦合的偏微分方程组 ,并对此类矿床的成矿过程进行计算机模拟和动力学分析 相似文献
504.
505.
José Albaladejo Alberto Notario Carlos A. Cuevas Bernabé Ballesteros Ernesto Martínez 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》2003,45(1):35-50
Absolute rate coefficient measurements have been carried out for the reactions of Cl atoms with propene and a series of 3-halopropenes, at room temperature (298 ± 2) K using a newly constructed laser photolysis-resonance fluorescence (PLP-RF) system. The rate coefficients obtained (in units of cm3 molecule–1 s–1) are: propene (1.40± 0.24) ×10–10, 3-fluoropropene (4.92 ± 0.42) ×10–11, 3-chloropropene (7.47 ± 1.50) × 10–11, 3-bromopropene (1.23± 0.14) ×10–10 and 3-iodopropene (1.29± 0.15) ×10–10. In order to test this new system, the reactions of Cl atoms with acetone and isoprene have also been studied and compared with data previously reported. The rate coefficients determined at room temperature for these last two reactions are (2.93 ± 0.20) ×10–12 cm3 molecule–1 s– 1 and (3.64± 0.20)×10–10 cm3 molecule–1 s–1, respectively. The measured values were independent of pressure over the range 20–200 Torr. The influence of the different halogen atoms substituents on the reactivity of these alkenes with Cl atoms as well as the atmospheric implications of these measurements are studied and discussed for the first time in this work and compared with the reactivity with NO3 and OH radicals. 相似文献
506.
507.
Retrograde processes in migmatites and granulites revisited 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:13
Michael Brown 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2002,20(1):25-40
Many migmatites and granulites preserve evidence of a clockwise P–T evolution involving decompression (decrease in P) while close to the thermal peak. The extent of post‐thermal peak reaction is influenced by several factors, including: (1) the P–T path in relation to invariants in the system and the Clapeyron slopes of the equilibria; (2) the rate of cooling; and (3) the availability of fluid (H2O‐rich volatile phase or melt) for fluid‐consuming reactions. Reaction may occur between products of a prograde (increasing T) fluid‐generating reaction as the same equilibrium is re‐crossed in the retrograde (decreasing T) sense. In general, reaction reversal or ‘back reaction’ requires the P–T path to approximate isobaric heating and cooling, without significant decompression, and evolved fluid to remain within the equilibration volume. The larger the decompression segment in the P–T evolution, the more chance there is of crossing different reactions along the retrograde segment from those crossed along the prograde segment. For common pelite compositions, we may generalize by considering three pressure regimes separated by the [Spl, Ms, H2O] invariant in KFMASH (approximately 9 kbar) and the intersection of muscovite breakdown with the H2O‐rich volatile phase‐saturated solidus (approximately 4 kbar). Reaction reversal cannot occur along P–T paths that traverse around one of these points, but may occur along P–T paths confined to one of the three regimes in between. Additionally, above the solidus, melt segregation and loss potentially change the composition of the equilibration volume; and, the size of the equilibration volume shrinks with decreasing T. Since the proportion of melt to residue in the equilibration volume may change with decreasing size, the composition of the equilibration volume may change throughout the supra‐solidus part of the retrograde segment of the P–T evolution. If melt has been lost from the equilibration volume, reaction reversal may not be possible or may be only partial; indeed, the common preservation of close‐to‐peak mineral assemblages in migmatite and granulite demonstrates that extensive reaction with melt is uncommon, which implies melt isolation or loss prior to crossing potential melt‐consuming reactions. Water dissolved in melt is transported through the crust to be exsolved on crystallization at the solidus appropriate to the intrinsic a(H2O). This recycled water causes retrogression at subsolidus conditions. Consideration of the evidence for supra‐solidus decompression‐dehydration reactions, and review of microstructures that have proven controversial, such as corona and related microstructures, selvage microstructures and ‘late’ muscovite, leads to the conclusion that there is more than one way for these microstructures to form and reminds us that we should always consider multiple working hypotheses! 相似文献
508.
The Flores diving cruise was part of the MAST III-AMORES (1995-1998) program funded by the European Union. One of the major achievements of the Flores cruise was the discovery of the Rainbow hydrothermal field hosted in ultramafic rocks south of the Amar segment on the Mid-Atlantic ridge (MAR). The Rainbow hydrothermal fluids exhibit temperatures of 365 °C, pH of 2.8, high chlorinity (750 mmol/kg), and low silica (6.9 mmol/kg). The uniformity in endmember major, minor, trace element concentrations and gas contents suggests that all Rainbow fluids originate from the same deep source. Although H2S content is relatively low (1.20 mmol/kg), all vent fluids show extraordinary high H2 (16 mmol/kg), CH4 (2.5 mmol/kg) and CO (5 μmol/kg) endmember concentrations compared to fluids collected from other vent sites along the MAR. Hydrogen represents more than 40% of the total gas volume extracted from the fluids. At Rainbow, H2 production is likely associated with alteration of olivine and orthopyroxene minerals during serpentinization. Given that exposures of ultramafic rock may be common, particularly along slow-spreading ridges, the production of H2 may have important implications for microbial activity at and beneath the seafloor. 相似文献
509.
流体输运,化学反应与交代作用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在成矿及变质作用过程中, 体运移促使热量发生传输及周围岩石发生化学反应和交代作用。流体输过一化学反应耦合动力学方程能定量评价热液系统组分浓度、温度和流量函数的人演化,对于区域变质和交代韧性断裂带等变质系统,还可通过流体运称方向和时间积分流体能量来定量描述流体输运一化学反应耦合客观变持地体中水力破裂的形成与流体运移和失挥发分反应耦合过程有关。 相似文献
510.
Dynamics of Ore-Forming Processesof the Stratabound Skarn Copper Depositsof Tongling, Anhui Province 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
Yu Chongwen Jiang Yaosong Xiao Zhengyu China University of Geosciences Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》1996,70(1):59-73
The skarn and ore bodies of the stratabound skarn copper deposits of Tongling, Anhui Province, are both controlled by definite stratigraphic horizons, and they are concordant with the strata. They occur as layers and layer-like bodies in permeable carbonate rocks of the Middle-Upper Carboniferous Huanglong and Chuanshan Formations which are underlain by impermeable shale or siliceous rocks of the Upper Devonian Wutong Formation. The authors study the dynamics of ore-forming processes of the ore deposits with the dynamic model of coupled transport and reaction, and the following results are obtained: The salinity gradient and flow rate of the ore-forming fluids can both promote the mixing and reaction of juvenile water and formation water, and the permeable strata are favourable sites for the intense transport-reaction of mixing and the formation of deposits. (2) As isothermal transport-reaction took place along the bedding of strata, the moving transport-reaction front formed at the contact between the 相似文献