长螺旋压灌反插钢筋笼成桩工艺在吉大二院基坑支护工程中的应用

结合吉大二院基坑支护工程实例,论述了长螺旋成孔压灌混凝土成桩后反插钢筋笼的施工工艺,介绍了配套振笼器装置的反插钢筋笼工作原理及施工工法预案与解决方法。     

深圳东门61号大院基坑支护设计与施工

深圳东门61号大院项目临近地铁和浅基础房屋,基坑开挖深度17.15 m和18.60 m.基坑支护设计根据不同周边环境和地质情况采取咬合桩、冲孔桩、旋喷桩、内支撑及锚索等多种支护形式,运用三维数值分析方法对基坑施工进行模拟计算,分析了基坑开挖过程变形情况及其对地铁的影响,确保了基坑的安全施工,为同类基坑开挖提供了一个很好的工程实例.     

沿江软土地区深基坑工程实例研究

以丹东深基坑支护工程实例为背景,对沿江软土地区基坑支护工程的难点进行分析,介绍本次丹东水游城支护工程中使用咬合桩的原因,讲解钻孔咬合桩的优势特点、施工工艺,通过现场位移监测数据分析咬合桩的支护效果.     

关于桩基负摩阻力的若干问题的探讨

负摩阻力是桩基问题中常见且尚未完全解决的问题,更是一个复杂的问题.工程实际中负摩阻力的作用可能导致基础的上部结构的不均匀沉降,不少建筑物因负摩阻力的作用而产生过大的沉降、倾斜或是建筑物的开裂现象.针对负摩阻力问题的探讨,能够引起人们对负摩阻力的高度关注.     

高应变动力试桩技术的现存问题与改进方向

作为一种简便、经济,同时相对精确的检测方法,高应变检测技术在房屋建筑、市政桥梁、港口水工等工程的基桩承载力、完整性检测及打桩监测中得到了广泛地应用,但是无论是仪器设备等硬件抑或是信号采集、数据分析等软件,仍然存在许多局限性与不足。为了改进检测方法,提高准确度,从多个方面介绍了高应变检测技术的现存问题与改进方向,以期推动该项技术的进一步完善。     

Vertical dynamic response of a pipe pile in saturated soil layer

An analytical solution is developed in this paper to investigate the vertical time-harmonic response of a pipe pile embedded in a viscoelastic saturated soil layer. The wave propagation in the saturated soil is simulated by Biot’s 3D poroelastic theory and that in the pipe pile is simulated by 1D elastodynamic theory. Potential functions are applied to decouple the governing equations of the soil. The analytical solutions of the outer and inner soil in frequency domain are obtained by the method of separation of variables. The vertical response of the pipe pile is then obtained based on the continuity assumption of the displacement and stress between the pipe pile and both the outer and inner soil. The solution is compared with existing solutions to verify the validity. Numerical examples are presented to analyze the vibration characteristics of the pile.     

Prediction of ultimate axial load-carrying capacity of piles using a support vector machine based on CPT data

The support vector machine (SVM) is a relatively new artificial intelligence technique which is increasingly being applied to geotechnical problems and is yielding encouraging results. In this paper SVM models are developed for predicting the ultimate axial load-carrying capacity of piles based on cone penetration test (CPT) data. A data set of 108 samples is used to develop the SVM models. These data were obtained from the literature containing pile load tests and each sample contains information regarding pile geometry, full-scale static pile load tests and CPT results. Moreover, a sensitivity analysis is carried out to examine the relative significance of each input variable with respect to ultimate strength prediction. Finally, a statistical analysis is conducted to make comparisons between predictions obtained from the SVM models and three traditional CPT-based methods for determining pile capacity. The comparison confirms that the SVM models developed in this paper outperform the traditional methods.     

交联型低固相泥浆在武汉绿地中心桩基工程中应用

[摘 要]结合武汉绿地中心超高建筑桩基工程钻孔施工中所遇到的松散砂及风化泥岩、风化砂岩等破碎层出现的孔壁坍塌问题,进行了交联型低固相泥浆的现场应用试验。交联型低固相泥浆性能指标优良：密度1.02~1.05g/cm3、漏斗黏度25~40s、API失水量（0.7MPa压差）8~20ml/30min;动切力2.5~4.0Pa、动塑比0.48左右,属于宾汉型流体,具有良好的剪切稀释作用,对松散砂及泥岩、风化砂岩等破碎层的胶结能力强,能起到“下套管”的固壁作用,具有良好絮凝钻屑聚沉的能力,维持体系无固相。使用该泥浆能显著提高风化、破碎、水敏性等复杂地层桩孔的钻进效率、成孔质量与单桩承载力。     

建筑桩基技术规范修订实施以来的若干思考

《建筑桩基技术规范》（JGJ 94-2008）于2008年10月1日起实施,至今已有5年多时间。从施工角度阐述了规范修订实施几年来在实际工程中的符合性、适宜性以及有关思考。     

海上风机超大直径单桩竖向抗压承载力理论计算及实测方法对比评价

超大直径单桩基础在应用过程中,存在钢管桩沉桩的选锤、防溜桩等关键问题.为解决以上问题,研究超大直径单桩的竖向抗压承载力是有必要的.分别利用《码头结构设计规范》规定的设计做法、圆孔扩张理论法、UWA-05方法、GRLWEAP模型方法对超大直径钢管桩的竖向抗压承载力进行了分析计算并结合工程实例进行比较,发现现行规范规定的钢管桩承载力计算公式对于超大直径钢管桩承载力的估计偏于保守,高应变检测法对于超大直径单桩基础承载力的评估同样偏于保守.