控制长石塑性变形机制转换的主要环境因素

根据近年来有关长石的实验变形和自然变形研究的新成果，综述了环境因素对长石塑性变形机制转制约条件，并指出这类研究为分析中，下地壳或中，深变质岩区岩石变形环境开辟了新的途径和线索。     

沙漠黄土边界带湖相沉积糜地湾剖面红外释光测年

通过对糜地湾剖南红外释光测年结果与^14C测年结果（校正年代）比较，认为红外释光测年方法应用于沙漠黄土边界带湖相沉积物的年代测定可取得理想结果。 介绍了适合红外释光测年的粗颗粒钾长石矿物的分离，对粗颗粒钾长石红外释光信号的光晒退、残留信号和回授等性质作了初步研究，对测量等效剂量和附加剂量法和再生法进行了比较，同时还介绍了中国科学院黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室释光测年实验室从样品采集开始到年代值计算的整个测年实验流程。     

低温分解钾长石的动力学研究

山东省化工地质勘察院,山东济南,250000提要通过大量试验,主要从反应级数测定、温度对反应速率的影响、活化能的求算、钾长石粒度对反应的影响的进行讨论,最终得到适合本工艺分解钾长石的动力学方程式r=1Pπd2AB8kBTe/πμLeRETacAcC,对低温分解钾长石有理论指导作用。     

“Water Consumption” in the Diagenetic Stage and Its Petroleum Geological Significance

Inspired from the anomaly of low pressure in the middle and deep reservoir of the Paleogene in the Jiyang depression, this paper theoritically discusses＂waterconsumption＂of the principal mineral alteration during the diagenetic stage. The preliminary research result shows that ＂water consumption＂ of mineral alteration in the diagenetic stage can make formation water greatly decrease. Relevant formations will be in the stage of low pressure without supply of exterior liquid. Pressure differences between the relevant formations and wall rocks make hydrocarbons enter easily to form the effective reservoir.     

Small aliquot and single grain IRSL and post-IR IRSL dating of fluvial and alluvial sediments from the Pativilca valley,Peru

Infrared stimulated luminescence (IRSL) and post-IR IRSL are applied to small aliquots and single grains to determine the equivalent dose (D_e) of eleven alluvial and fluvial sediment samples collected in the Pativilca valley, Central Peru at ca. 10°S latitude. Small aliquot D_e distributions are rather symmetric and display over-dispersion values between 15 and 46%. Small aliquot g-values range between 4 and 8% per decade for the IRSL and 1 and 2% per decade for the post-IR IRSL signal. The single grain D_e distributions are highly over-dispersed with some of them skewed to higher doses, implying partial bleaching; this is especially true for the post-IR IRSL. Measurements of a modern analog reveal that residuals due to partial bleaching are present in both the IRSL as well as the post-IR IRSL signal. The g-values of individual grains exhibit a wide range with high individual uncertainties and might contribute significantly to the spread of the single grain D_e values, at least for the IRSL data. Electron Microprobe Analysis performed on single grains reveal that a varying K-content can be excluded as the origin of over-dispersion. Final ages for the different approaches are calculated using the Central Age Model and the Minimum Age Model (MAM). The samples are grouped into well-beached, potentially well-bleached and partially bleached according to the evaluation of the single grain distributions and the agreement of age estimates between methods. The application of the MAM to the single grain data resulted in consistent age estimates for both the fading corrected IRSL and the post-IR IRSL ages, and suggests that both approaches are suitable for dating these samples.     

Magmatic processes forming replacement textures with fluorite alignments in feldspars in an evolved trachyte from Oki-Dogo Island,Sea of Japan

Internal microtextures of ternary alkali feldspars in sanidine trachyte from Oki-Dogo Island were examined using an electron microprobe analyzer, a scanning electron microscope, a transmission electron microscope and cathodoluminescence instruments, to develop the understanding of volcanic processes of alkaline magmas related to feldspar crystallization. The examined trachyte is an evolved rock of the Oki-Dogo Pliocene trachyte group. Its phenocryst feldspars are commonly associated with lamellar-wavy-domain textures with scales approximately from 100 nm up to several hundreds of μm that show complex and gradual variations in composition: however, anti-rapakivi zoning textures common in other Oki-Dogo alkaline rocks are almost completely absent in the trachyte. These textures are produced by extensive magmatic ion-exchange replacement reactions progressively advanced in the evolved magma. Characteristic braided fluorite alignments are developed consistently with lamellar-wavy-domain textures in phenocryst feldspars, and similar braided alignments are also present in groundmass feldspars with complicated microtextures. Most of fluorite grains are <100 nm in diameter, and the patterns of braided fluorite alignments vary greatly in individual feldspars. The whole occurrence of the feldspar microtextures represents an extreme example of diffusion-controlled replacement reactions, progressively advanced in the dry (relatively anhydrous) trachyte magma. The genetic processes forming fluorite alignments in feldspars are related to magma compositions, especially F and P contents, and the crystallization of F-bearing minerals, especially of fluorapatite.     

利用不溶性钾矿热法生产硅钾钙镁复合肥

以钾长石为原料和助剂白云石、氯化钠等在高温下生产硅钾钙镁肥的一种方法。并对生产原理做了进一步探讨,经过大量试验找到最佳反应条件。     

非水溶性钾矿制取碳酸钾:副产硅铝胶凝材料

白云鄂博稀土-铌-铁矿床上部围岩产富钾板岩, 其K2O平均含量达13.0%, 钾资源储量巨大.矿石的物相组成以微斜长石、黑云母为主, 是一种重要的非水溶性钾矿资源.实验表明, 以碳酸钠为助剂, 经中温烧结, 矿石分解率达98.2%以上.烧结物料中K₂O的浸出率约70%, 且在水浸酸化反应过程中, 大部分Fe3+、Ti4+、Mn2+、Mg2+、Ca2+等杂质离子与硅铝质胶体同时沉淀析出, 为制取电子级碳酸钾提供了可能.硅铝质胶体滤渣用于制备矿物聚合材料.采用本项技术开发利用此类非水溶性钾矿资源, 符合节能高效和“清洁生产”的要求, 兼有规模化经济效益和良好的环境效益.      

福建沙县琅口巨斑状花岗岩风化型钾长石矿床地质特征及成因

沙县琅口钾长石矿是近年来福建省发现的巨斑状中粗粒角闪黑云二长花岗岩风化型钾长石矿床.矿体赋存于巨斑状中粗粒角闪黑云二长花岗岩弱风化带中.通过野外工作,总结钾长石矿床的赋存规律和空间分布,并对矿区地质特征、成矿作用及成因等进行了探讨.     

Fe2O3对13X沸石分子筛合成条件及性能的影响研究

对江苏丰县的富钾页岩进行预处理,得到不同Fe2O3 质量分数的钾长石粉体原料FXY1、FXY2,经中温焙烧得到偏铝硅酸盐前体化合物,水热晶化合成了13X沸石分子筛。采用正交实验法,确定了水热晶化反应的优化工艺条件,原料中Fe2O3 质量分数的不同导致水热晶化反应的工艺参数有所不同。合成的两种沸石的性能与13X沸石分子筛的工业产品相似,吸附量均达到国家化学工业产品标准HG/T 2690 95的要求。对比实验表明,原料中Fe2O3 质量分数的降低可使其在更宽的碱度范围内合成性能更优的13X沸石产品。由低Fe2O3 质量分数的FXY2为原料合成的沸石,其物相纯度、热稳定性、白度、比表面积、吸附性等性质更优。合成沸石均可用于对含重金属离子废水的深度净化处理,由FXY2为原料合成的13X沸石还可用作洗涤助剂。